I-Ophiopogon (Ophiopogon) - i-herbaceous herbaceous perennial, ongomunye wabamele abomndeni we-lily. Kutholakala endle eSoutheast Asia naseJapan, kulinywe ngempumelelo njengesihlahla sendlu.
Uma uhumusha igama lesiJapani elithiiiopogon kusuka olimini lwesiGreek, kuzokhala ngokuthi "Snake Beard." Ngenxa yobuhle bangaphandle bembali yalesi zinhlobo, baziwa ngokuthi obunye: umnduze wesigodi.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isitshalo se-ophiopogon evergreen sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amancanyana wesimo esilinganayo, aqoqwe ngoxhaxha ngaphansi kwengxenye yesinde. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngama-inflorescences abukeka njengama-spike ngombala omhlophe noma we-lilac, zitholakala kwimicibisholo emide kunalokho futhi zinokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu. Futhi amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abumba ngemuva kokuqhakaza ahehe iso ngomehluko wawo nokungafani kwawo.
I-Ophiopogon iyisitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuyinakekela ekhaya: ikhula kalula ezindaweni ezimnyama, ngoba ayifuni ukukhanyiswa, futhi ivame ukutholakala ngokwemvelo emthunzini wezihlahla.
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zemvelaphi yasendle zibalwa, kepha kulinywe ngaphakathi, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezivame kakhulu: i-ophiopogon yaseJapan ne-Yaburan opiopogon, ezaba yizo eziphambili lapho kuhlanganiswa inzalo eminingi yokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-ophiop sele
I-Ophiopogon Yaburan okubizwa nangomnduze omhlophe waseJapan wesigodi, iyisitshalo sangemuva esinezihlahla ezinamahlamvu anesikhumba sokwakheka okufana nesibambo namathiphu asikiwe. Isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela cishe, ubude beqabunga bufika kumasentimitha angama-90, ama-inflorescences anemibala emhlophe noma yelilac, nezithelo zinguhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ebusika, le nhlobo idinga indawo yokukhosela, ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwesithwathwa.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ama-hybrids ambalwa angaqhakaza futhi akhula kancane kancane asungulwa ngesisekelo se-ophiopogon: I-Nanus growar, ebekezelela iqhwa elingafika kumadigri ayi-15, ne-Vittatus cultivar enamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, emaphethelweni awo anemivimbo ephuzi noma emhlophe. Futhi enye inhlobo eqinile ebusika yaba yi-White Dragon, umehluko wesimilo, imivimbo ebanzi, bahlangana, bafihla umbala oluhlaza weqabunga.
I-Ophiopogon Japanese inamaqabunga amancanyana aqondile futhi anqabile afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35 ubude, i-peduncle imfushane ngama-inflorescence ageleza okugeleza okuhlukahlukene, esihlotsheni ngasinye sazo sinezimbali ezingama-2-3, i-lilac-red hue, i-rhizome tuberous. Kulesi siko, izinhlobo ziyahlanganiswa: ICompactus - iyisitshalo esincane futhi esiminyene, iKyoto Dwart - ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama kanye neSilver Dragon - ahlukahlukene ngemivimbo emhlophe emaqabungeni.
Yaziwa nangokuthi yi-floriculture Ophiopogon flat-ihlumela. Yisitshalo esinamakhanda esivundayo esinamaqabunga agobekile, abunjiwe ngebhande, sipendwe luhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescence yombala onsomi noma omhlophe, omfushane ngefomu le-racemose, imvamisa ivela ehlobo.
I-Nigrescens, noma Udrako omnyama okuhlukahlukene okutholakale ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalingani bawo, ngamaqabunga amnyama amangalisa kakhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe ezinomhluzi, okunikeza umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Igumbi le-Ophiophone Ukhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi amafomu awo ahlukahlukene; emasikweni, ukhule ngenxa yobuningi bama-rosette kanye namapheshana okuhlobisa. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, imbali ye-ophiopogon isetshenziswa njengesitshalo somhlaba nesomngcele. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle futhi siphikisana nesizinda sokulahlwa kukadwala, futhi siphinde sihlukanise izitshalo ngombala wesiliva weqabunga.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ophiopogon ekhaya
Lapho kukhula i-ophiopogon ekhaya, izinhlobo ezingamelani nesithwathwa zivame ukuthathwa, ukuze zinakekelwe futhi zinakekelwe emakamelweni afana nesitshalo esibunjiwe noma esivandeni sasebusika ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.
Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngamazinga okushisa afanayo ukusuka ku-18 kuye kwangama-25 degrees, kanti ebusika kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10 degrees, yize kunezinhlobo zemvelo ezingamelana neqhwa ezingamelana nama-degree angama-28 kuphela. Ebusika, kunconyelwa ukubeka i-ophiopogon kwi-loggia engashintshiwe, futhi kwezinye izinkathi, izitshalo zingafakwa emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ukungathobeki kwesitshalo ekukhanyiseni kumangalisa ngokumangazayo, kuhlobene kahle nokukhanya kabili kokukhanya.
Isitshalo se-Ofiopogon sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuchelela okujwayelekile okulinganayo unyaka wonke, njengoba indawo yangaphezulu yomisa. Lokhu cishe kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
Kunconywa ukufafazwa njalo kwamahlamvu, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Isitshalo sitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 entwasahlobo. Ukuqamba inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye nezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf, umhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi, ungangeza nokudla kwamathambo. Phansi kwezitsha sihlela amanzi, aqukethe amatshe amancanyana. I-Ophiopogon nayo ingatshalwa nge-hydroponically.
Ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, isitshalo se-ophiopogon sidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo anzima wamaminerali. Futhi ebusika nasekwindla, isitshalo asondliwa.
Ukuzalela kwe-Ophiopogon
I-Ofiopogon isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes noma imbewu esanda kukhethwa, imvamisa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo. Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome kusetshenziswa abalimi kaningi kakhulu.
