IHydrangea iyimbali enhle yengadi enamakhaphethi anemibala ehlukahlukene. Zifanekelwa yizinhlobo eziningana: ngokohlobo lwezihlahla ezifika ku-3 m ukuphakama, izihlahla ezincane nemivini engabopha isihlahla kuze kufike ku-30 m ukuphakama. IHydrangea iyaqhakaza isuka entwasahlobo iye esiqandeni, ijabule ngama-inflorescence ayo ayindilinga. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinesikhathi esincane.
Imithetho yokutshala i-hydrangea
Ungatshala i-hydrangea ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kulokhu, inketho yokuqala izoba ngcono. Ukuze uthole i-hydrangea, udinga ukukhetha isiza esifanele sokufika. Ukhetha inhlabathi ene-acid enomswakama omuhle. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, lezi zimbali zingazizwa zikhululekile elangeni nasethunzini elithile.
Inqubo yonke yokufika ingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:
- Kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi ongu-40 - 50 cm ojulile namasentimitha angama-40. Uma izihlahla noma izinqubo ze-hydrangea zincane, zingenziwa zincane.
- Manje udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, ehlanganisa umhlaba ovundile, i-humus ne-peat. Kungcono ukufaka i-50 g yomanyolo wamaminerali kuyo. Uma kungenzeka, ingxube enjalo ishiywe egodini izinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-30. Uma inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala inothile futhi ivundile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngokushesha kuso ngaphandle kokulungiselela kwangaphambili.
- Isithombo eselungiselelwe kufanele sibekwe maphakathi nomgodi wokutshala ukuze intamo yayo yezimpande ingangcwatshwa ngokujulile. Kuzungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele kumbozwe kahle ngenhlabathi futhi kunyathelwe ukuze izimpande zicindezelwe kahle futhi akukho ukungabi nalutho kuzo.
- Isihlahla esitshalwe kufanele siniselwe. Kungcono ukwengeza ukufafaza inhlabathi phezulu nge-sawdust, bark noma Peat.
Ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla se-hydrangea, kungcono ukusimboza kusukela elangeni izinsuku eziningana. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha. IHydrangea ingatshalwa ngokulinganayo nangamaqembu. Kulokhu, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe yimitha eyi-1.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea kuncishiswa ikakhulu ekunweni okufanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, ukuthena kanye nokukhulula. Uma kwenziwa kahle, izihlahla zizobe ziqabile, kanti ama-inflorescences makhulu futhi aqhakazile.
Ukunisela
IHydrangea isitshalo esi-hygrophilous esidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kufanele kube maningi ngamalitha ayi-15 - 20 ngesihlahla ngasinye esidala. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ukunisela kungangezelelwa kuze kube kabili ngesonto. Kulokhu, udinga ukugxila esimweni senhlabathi, uma unikezwa ukuthi umswakama kanye nokomisa usheshe kangakanani.
Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ahlala emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukufaka i-potanganum permanganate encane kuyo, ezovimbela ukubukeka kokubola. IHydrangea kufanele iniselwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho kungashisi kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kuqhakaze izimbali okugcwele, ama-hydrangea adinga ukondliwa. Womabili umanyolo we-organic namaminerali afanele lokhu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Ungathenga umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo onothile nge-magnesium nensimbi. Ukondla ngesisombululo se-bird droppings ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 kuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwamaminerali kwe-20 g ye-superphosphate, 10 g ye-saltpeter ne-10 g ye-urea kunokwakheka okuhle. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukufiphaza kwendle njengomanyolo, vele ulandele isilinganiso, uma kungenjalo ama-buds azoba makhulu kakhulu, yingakho amagatsha obuthaka engaqhekeka.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo i-hydrangea hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba ikhula. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kuyadingeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kufanele iphindwe. Ungafaka umanyolo wezimbali ehlobo lonke, kepha ngo-Agasti kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyeke ukuzondla ukuze amahlumela ancishiswe ubusika.
Ukuxubha
Ngenxa yokugcotshwa kombuthano wesiqu, izimpande ze-hydrangea zizovikeleka ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kokhula. Kufanele uqale wenze i-mulch ye-organic, enamapulangwe wezinkuni noma i-peat. Kufanele ihlakazeke ngesendlalelo esisondelene nesihlahla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza inhlabathi ibe ne-acidic, okuyilokho okudingwa yi-hydrangea. I-mulch enjalo izokhula kancane kancane ibe yingxenye yenhlabathi.
Ukubeka i-mulch ngaphansi kwezihlahla kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isishiswa kahle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba mulch ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho kwenzeka amazinga okushisa aqandayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izihlahlana zidinga ukukhululwa ukuze inhlabathi ifinyeleleke ngokwengeziwe.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla zenziwa ezitshalweni esezifike eminyakeni engu-3-4. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokugeleza nokuncipha kwama-buds kuqale. Uma inqubo yenziwa kusesekuseni kakhulu, ukusika kuzobe kungakulungeli ukuqanda imbamba futhi, uma sekephuze kakhulu, isitshalo singafa. Kungakho kubalulekile ukunqunda lapho ama-buds nje eqala ukuvuvukala.
Lapho izihlahla ezitshalweni zabantu abadala kufanele zinqunywe ama-secateurs 3/4 wokuphakama kwehlumela ngalinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbotshana ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zezinso kufanele zihlale kuzo. Amabhasi amadala angavuselelwa ngaphansi kwempande. Konke kuzoncika esimweni sesihlahla noma esihlahleni. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela amadala futhi aqandisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, ungakha isihlahla esincane esihle esinohlobo oluthile. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula kwe-hydrangea, izimbali zayo kufanele zisuswe, ngoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhulisweni kwezimbali okuningana ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ilungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika
IHydrangea isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke kumele ivikelwe ngenkathi ebusika. Amahlumela amasha nezinhlobo eziqinile ezingadingeki zidinga isivikelo esikhethekile. Uma isihlahla sisincane kakhulu, ungamane usigcwalise ngenhlabathi ngaphezulu, amaqabunga awile noma sawdust. Izitshalo ezindala kufanele zigoqwe emhlabathini futhi zimbozwe ngezinto zokuphahla noma nge-lutrasil. Ukuze umoya ungawuvimbi, udinga ukufafaza isembozo ngesitini.
Amabhishi abantu abadala adinga indawo yokukhosela ephelele. Kufanele sizame ukungazephuli. Isihlahla kufanele siboshwe, bese simbozwa nge-spanbond noma i-lutrasil, emva kwalokho kungakhiwa uhlaka lwensimbi noma ezinye izinto ezenziwe ngcono ezizungeze zona. Kufanele kube kude ne-20-25 cm ukusuka esihlahleni. Isikhala samahhala kumele sigcwaliswe ngamahlamvu owomile. Uhlaka olunjalo olufudumele luzovikela kahle i-hydrangea noma ngamafrimu anzima. Ungakususa entwasahlobo, lapho kuzoba khona izinga lokushisa elizinzile.
Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea
IHydrangea isakazeka ngezindlela eziningi:
- Izimbumbulu. Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kwenziwa kangcono maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Njengoba kungenalutho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amahlumela aseceleni waminyaka yonke. Kufanele zibe ubude be-10-12 cm. Izimbambo zidinga ukusikwa ezilinganisweni ezingakwesokudla. Ukusuka ngezansi, badinga ukususa amaqabunga.
Ukususa izimpande, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-substrate ekhanyayo, enomhlaba ovundile, i-peat nesihlabathi. 
Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo kuwo, uzifake engangeni. Isitshalo ngasinye ngasinye kufanele sihlukaniswe ngo-5 cm. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuqothula izimpande.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ungasakaza zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukumba futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze isihlahla ngasinye siqale ukuvuselelwa. Emva kwalokho, isitshalo simane sitshale ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe.
- Ukubekwa. Ukuze usakaze i-hydrangea ngokubeka, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amahlumela amancane, ongeke abe ngaphezu konyaka ubudala. Kufanele zigobeke emhlabathini bese zibiwa ukuze kube nesiqalo esincanyana esingamasentimitha angama-20. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ihlumela lizothatha izimpande futhi lihlukaniswe esihlahleni esikhulu futhi sitshalwe kwenye indawo.
- Imbewu. Le yinqubo enobunzima, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokuzala ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Imbewu idinga ukuthi itshalwe ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, batshalwe emabhodweni futhi kuphela abafafazwe ngesihlabathi. Zidinga ukuniselwa njalo zivundiswe njengoba zikhula.
Ukususa izimpande, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-substrate ekhanyayo, enomhlaba ovundile, i-peat nesihlabathi. 
Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo kuwo, uzifake engangeni. Isitshalo ngasinye ngasinye kufanele sihlukaniswe ngo-5 cm. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuqothula izimpande.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-hydrangea
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea, udinga ukunquma ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo ezikhulayo, okumele zibhekwe lapho ukutshala nokunakekelwa. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi: amaqabunga amakhulu ama-hydrangea, i-hydrangea esethukile, i-petiole hydrangea, i-hydrangea yesihlahla.
IHydrangea enkulu (iHydrangea macrophylla)
Izokujabulisa ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti. I-hydrangea enjalo inamahlamvu acwebezelayo amnyama. Amahlumela alo nyaka abukeka enotshani, yingakho lesi sitshalo sinokulwa okubandayo okuphansi. Izimbali zinomumo wesambulela. Zingaba nombala ohlukile ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ubukhulu bazo kuncike kwi-acidity yenhlabathi. Lapho unobuthi obuningi, i-hydrangea izokhanya ngokwengeziwe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kum 2 m.
I-Panicle Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)
Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona. Ama-inflorescence alolu hlobo anomumo we-pyramidal. Zingafinyelela ubude obufika kuma-30 cm. I-hydrangea ebabazekayo ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla esingafinyelela kubude obuyi-5 m noma ngesimo sesihlahla esincanyana esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolungenalo iqhwa futhi aluzethembisi kakhulu.
I-Petiole Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris)
Ukuphenduka umvini omfushane. Kuyo, kuyodingeka ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, okuyoxhunywa kukho izinkomishi zomoya. Ngobude, ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-25. Ungumbono ofanele wokutshala eduze kwama-arches nama-arbor. Ama-inflorescence anesimo se-corymbose aze afike ku-25 cm ngosayizi.
Isihlahla Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izimbali zimhlophe ikakhulu noma ukhilimu ngombala. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zale nhlobo, ezihlukile ngemibala ehlukene. Ebusika, isitshalo singaba yiqhwa, ngakho-ke kufanele sigoqwe ngokucophelela. Ngo-Ephreli, izihlahla zidinga ukuvunwa ngamandla. Izimbali zikhula ngesimo sama-inflorescence amakhulu we-fluffy.
Ground Hydrangea (Hydrangea heteromalla)
Ibizwa nangokuthi yiBretschneider hydrangea. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengolubambaqhaza futhi aluzithobi. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-2 - 3 m ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence yi-corymbose. Ekuqaleni zimhlophe, futhi ekugcineni kwezimbali ziphenduka zipinki. Amanzi anjalo we-hydrangea maphakathi nehlobo.
