Ngabe ufuna ukushintsha phansi, kepha wesaba ukuthi kuzokubiza kakhulu? Ukuzilambisa ngokwakho kulula futhi kuyashesha. Kuzosiza ukonga isikhathi nemali. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho, uqaphele futhi ulungiselele inqubo.
Izigaba zomsebenzi
Ukufakwa kwamabhodi e-laminate kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, ngalinye lithinta ikhwalithi yomsebenzi nempilo yenkonzo yesitezi esisha.
- ukulungiswa kwesisekelo sokuhlanganiswa;
- ukubeka kwesendlalelo sokufaka;
- ukukhwela kwephaneli;
- ukufakwa kwamabhodi e-skirting kanye nemikhawulo.
I-laminate ifakwe izilenge ezikhethekile, ezibopha izingxenye eziseduze. Ukubeka isisulu ngezandla zakho ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuzokwenziwa noma ngubani. Akufuneki imfundo ekhethekile namakhono kulokhu.
Imaphi amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezizodingeka
Ngaphambi kokubeka isililo, pre-cook:
- izinga;
- jigsaw;
- i-hacksaw yesandla noma i-grress;
- isando mallet;
- amasentimitha amasentimitha;
- umbusi / amasentimitha / isikwele;
- laminate flooring;
- ama-baseboards, ama-sill;
- wedges;
- umaki.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi awenzelwanga ize, yonke imithetho nokulandelana kwezenzo kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqinile.
Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Ngaphambi kokubeka kahle i-laminate, lungiselela indawo ephansi. Uma ungahambisani indawo engaphansi, amabhlogo "azohamba". Ukufakwa kunamaphaneli wokuxhuma ochungechungeni nokuwakhixa ngamakhiye. Lapho kubekwa, ukulungiswa okungeziwe kwephansi akwenziwa kumabhodi e-skirting noma engxenyeni engezansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi i-laminate flooring izohlala isikhathi esingakanani kuya ngokulungiswa kwephansi elibi.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunjani okuphathelene nengaphansi, bakala umphezulu, bavale imifantu kanye namafreyizi. Lokhu kungenziwa, njengokubeka isililo, ngezandla zakho.
Lapho ufinyelela izinga, umehluko ekuthambekweni kobuso obungaphezu kuka-4 mm awuvunyelwe. Umehluko omkhulu wezinga ngu-2 mm.
Uma ukuthambeka kudlula i-4 mm:
- okhiye bethayela bakhululeka, bahlukane nesikhathi;
- kuvela imifantu phakathi kwamapaneli;
- ifenisha iyathungwa;
- iminyango kumakhabethe iqala ukuvula noma ukungavali;
- phansi izikebhe ngenkathi uhamba.
Ngemuva kokulinganisa umphezulu, isenzo sokugcina senziwa:
- Phansi ukhonkolo kuthululelwa nge-screed yokuqeda noma i-sanded.
- Ukwakheka kwesihlabathi kasimenti kuhlangene ne-primer. Lokhu kuvimbela uthuli lukasawoti futhi kuvikela izidalo ezingathandeki lapho uhamba.
- Iphansi lokhuni lidonswa nge-grinder, lisike ukungahambisani. Imifantu ivalwe nge-putty.
I-Linoleum ayidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokubeka isisulu. Uma kunesidingo, ingaphezulu le-linoleum lidaluliwe.
Isendlalelo sokufakwa
Ngaphambi kokubeka isililo, ukubeka impahla kubekwa kukhonkolo kakhonkolo. Yenza imisebenzi eminingana:
- ivikela ungqimba olungaphansi lwamabhodi e-laminate ekuxhumaneni ngokuqondile nengxube kasimende-nesihlabathi;
- ivikela amapuleti emswakama;
- usebenza njenge-insulator yomsindo;
- ukuqondanisa kusuka ku-micro-incline;
- usebenza njenge heater.
Amapulangwe aphansi wokhuni ne-linoleum yakudala akadingi ukufakelwa.
Njengengqimba phakathi kokwenza okuqinile naphansi komhlaba kusetshenziswa:
- phazamisa ulwelwesi;
- ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki;
- roll / ishidi EPSP;
- izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezikhethekile;
- ukugoqa
Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokusekela buxhomeke ekuqineni kwamapaneli. Kwiphasiphothi yomkhiqizo, ukushuba kwesendlalelo phakathi kwamazinga amakhulu naphansi kuyakhonjiswa. Kumapaneli 9 mm awugqinsi sebenzisa i-insulin engu-3 mm. Isendlalelo se-insulator asilungisiwe.
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokubekwa
Lapho ubeka isisekelo se-laminate, amasamu we-Crossode awavunyelwe. Kufanele kube negebe phakathi kokuhlangana okuhlanganayo. Ochwepheshe benyusa amaphaneli kubhekwa ukuthi ama-seams asezingeni eliphakathi kwephaneli eliseduze. Lapho wenza umsebenzi ngama-amateurs, lo mthetho awuhlonishwa; amasamu avunyelwe ezingeni le-1/3 yephaneli. Le ndlela isindisa impahla.
Ukufakwa kwe-laminate phansi kokhuni kuyangqinelana nokutholakala kwendawo engaphansi.
Lapho kubalwa inani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukusetshenziswa komugqa wamapulangwe akhiwe eduze kwezindonga kuyabhekwa.
Ukulungiselela ukufakwa, izimbobo zisikwa ezizungeze amapayipi angu-1 cm ubukhulu kunobubanzi bepayipi. Ukuhlangana kwepayipi kuvaliwe ngesembozo esikhethekile se-laminate noma umgodi uvaliwe nge-glue / putty. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukubeka i-putty kuqala, ngaphezulu kwethanga.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-laminate, gawula kahle amaphaneli. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisi i-hacksaw. Kwephula ungqimba lwamapuleti. Ukusika izingcezu zamapaneli usebenzisa i-jigsaw kagesi noma i-miter saw.
Ukukhetha i-laminate, khumbula ukuthi ukushuba kwayo akukuthinti ikhwalithi. Amapaneli amancanyana afana namaphaneli amancanyana, kepha abiza kakhulu.
Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amapuleti athile ngokufaka okuhlanganisayo okungqimba okungaphansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungqimba lokufakelwa alubekwa phansi, lunqunyelwe kwifilimu ukuze luvikele emswakama.
Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ebusika, awukwazi ukusebenzisa isilayidi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinikezwa isikhathi sokulala egumbini ukuze izinga lokushisa lazo lifane nasendlini. Esikhathini esifudumele, lokhu akudingekile.
Kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo, kucatshangelwa isitoko sokunciphisa. Uma phakathi nomsebenzi wokuthenga okungeziwe, ukubukeka kwawo kungahluka kokuphambili.
Lapho ukhetha amaphaneli, naka izindleko izindleko zendawo yekamelo. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-2 m², okuyingxenye ye-2.7 m².
Isinyathelo-nangezinyathelo iziyalo zokubeka phansi i-laminate flooring
Kukhona ukubekwa kwamaphaneli ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Ukufaka umugqa oqondile (okufana nodonga) kuyindlela elula yokubeka phansi. Indlela ye-diagonal idinga amakhono, ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwempahla. Ukuthandwa komhlangano we-diagonal plate kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ngephansi elinjalo ikamelo libonakala ngaphezulu.
Ukufakwa ngqo
Zenzele ngokwakho ukubekelwa phansi kwesisulu ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuvidiyo:
Ukwenza isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:
- Ingaphezulu lefulethi elinobuthi lidalwe, lambozwa nge-primer.
- Ngemuva kokumiswa kokokuqala, kubekwa ungqimba olufakayo. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokusebenza ngokufakwa. Ibekwa ngokushesha ebusweni bonke noma ezingxenyeni, njengoba kubekwa i-laminate. Indlela yesibili iyathandeka, ngoba kule ndaba ukuhlanganiswa kugcinwa ngobuqotho. Isilayidi sifakwa ngendlela encane eludongeni, ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Uma igumbi lingaphansi komhlaba, isisekelo se-polyethylene sibekwa ngaphansi kokufakwa. Kuzovikela ingxenye engezansi yokuhlanganiswa emgodini evela engaphansi. Ifilimu liboshwe.
- Kuyemukelwa ukuthi umthungo ophakathi kwezicucu ezihlukile ze laminate kufanele uhambisane nokukhanya. Kodwa lo mthetho awuhlonishwa futhi ukufakwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubheka ukukhanyisa.
- Ukufakwa kwamapaneli kuqala ngemuva kokufakwa kwama-wedges odongeni lokugcina.
- Sika u-½ kuyo yonke ingxenye yepuleti bese ufaka iphaneli yokuqala. Yenza umugqa wokuqala. Ingxenye eyeqisayo isikwa usayizi oludingekayo.
- Beka umugqa wesibili ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokukhiya ngamakhiye. Ipuleti ngalinye kufanele lifakwe kucatshangelwa indawo ehlanganisiwe. Amalunga okuwela awavunyelwe emalungeni. Amapuleti okwedlulele acatshangelwa ngokubheka ukuxhumeka kuzinga le-½ noma i-1/3 yepuleti eliseduze. Ngemuva kokuba umugqa wesibili usungulwe ngokuphelele, owesibili unamathele ngokucophelela kwizikhiye zerowu wokuqala. Lungisa ukuxhumana kube ukunyakaza okubushelelezi. Izicucu zithintwa ngesando se-mallet zisebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile.
- Ngemuva kokufaka imigqa emi-2, hlola izinga. Uma kunesidingo, amapuleti adalulwa ngesando.
- Kancane kancane beka phansi wonke umhlaba.
- Ukuxhuma amapayipi ngejigsaw, kugawulwa umgodi osayizi bawo ongu-1 cm ubukhulu kunobubanzi bepayipi. Indawo evulekile ithululelwa nge-glue noma i-putty.
- Umugqa wokuqeda ubekwa kusetshenziswa ama-wedges akhiwe ngasodongeni. Uma kunesidingo, amaphaneli we-laminate asikiwe hhayi kuphela ngaphesheya, kodwa futhi ngokuhambisana.
Ngemuva kokubeka phansi, kufakwa amabhodi e-skirting kanye sill. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-mounts akhethekile. Ukulungisa amabhodi e-skirting phansi akwenziwa. Amapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni alingana kahle nodonga olubushelelezi. Ukuze uthole indawo enamaphutha amancane sebenzisa amabhodi e-skirting epulasitiki. Imikhawulo ikhetha ibanga elilodwa noma amabili.
Ukukhwela i-Diagonal
Ukulungiselela kokuqala kufana nokwenziwa ngokufakwa okuqondile. Ukubekwa kwe-DIY diagonal kwesibambo kuvidiyo:
Ngemuva kokulungiselela nokubopha ngokufakwa, ukufakwa kuyenziwa kusuka ekhoneni.
- Ekhoneni legumbi, bamaka engela ka-45 ° bese benza uphawu. Lo ulayini wokudoba noma umaki.
- Amapaneli ahlanganisa izindonga kuzodingeka asikwe nge-engeli. Lokhu kufaka ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-laminate ngo-8 - 10%.
- Ipuleti elinqunyiwe libekwe eceleni kodonga, khona-ke umugqa wokuqala uyakhiwa. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ngokubheka i-engela engu-45 °. Iphaneli eyedlulele isikwa engela bese ibekwa eceleni kodonga.
- Hlela umugqa wesibili, ngaphandle kokulungisa futhi unake indawo yemisamu yokuxhuma. Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yomugqa wesibili iqinisekisiwe, ilungiswa ngamakhiye.
- Kancane kancane gcwalisa igumbi lonke. Hlola i-engela yokufaka njalo.
- Ezindaweni ezinamapayipi, enza okufanayo nangokubekwa ngokuqondile kwamaphaneli.
- Ngemuva kokufaka uqedele ukufakwa kwamabhodi e-skirting kanye sill.
Ama-masters aluleka ukuthi aqale abeke zonke izingcezwana, bese afaka izingxenye zokusika ezixhumeka odongeni.
Ukuzibeka phansi kwesitezi esisha akunzima futhi, ngokuya ngenqubo, kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle. Ukubeka i-laminate ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukubekezela nokwenza umsebenzi wekhwalithi kusigaba ngasinye.
