I-Cherry plum yezinhlobonhlobo zaseMara ibhungane elisendaweni yonke elingadliwa lisha, elenziwe ligcine, lihlakaze, ligcine futhi libuye lanezelwe ekubhaka. Kulabo abafuna ukuyitshala engadini yabo, banikezwa imiyalo yokunakekela isitshalo esinjenge-cherry plum Mara, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zezihlahla nezithelo. Le plum ye-cherry ithathwa njengohlobo lwendawo yonke yokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, ibekezelela iqhwa futhi inokumelana okukhulu nezifo eziyisisekelo ze-phyto-.
I-Cherry plum Mara (iplamu yaseRussia) etholwe ngokuwela i-cherry plum ne-Chinese plum. I-hybridization yenziwa ukungcola. Yonke leyo nzalo yabizwa ngokuthi iRussia Plum, ngoba umsebenzi wokukhetha wenziwa eRussia.
Incazelo yebanga
Izihlahla mude, zikhula ngokushesha ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. ICrohn ibanzi futhi iyasakazeka, iyindilinga noma iyindilinga. Lapho utshala izithombo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi amagatsha azokhula futhi athathe indawo enobubanzi obungu-2,5-3 m.
Izithelo zincinci, berry ngayinye inesisindo esingama-25 g, kepha ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-cherry plum kuletha isivuno esiningi. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa esidala, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kwezingu-40 kg zezithelo. Isikhumba nenyama kuphuzi okuphuzi. Isikhumba siminyene futhi sivikela nezithelo emonakalweni. Izimpawu zokunambitha zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Mara tasters zikalwe ngamaphoyinti angu-4,2 esikalini samaphuzu amahlanu, okuwumphumela omuhle. Amajikijolo anambitheka njenge-classic cherry iplamu, kodwa abe ne-flavour kancane yamagilebhisi. Okuwukuphela kwento esidonsa ngayo ukuthi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa ne-pulp, kepha izinhlobo eziningi ze-cherry plum zinale nkinga.
Imithetho Yokutshala Izihlahla
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izithombo bese uzitshala emhlabathini, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-cherry plum Mara, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe sesilimo. Lapho ukhetha indawo enhle yokutshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-cherry plum ikhula kahle futhi ithela izithelo kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngokukhanya okunganele, izithelo zilahlekelwa ubumnandi bazo, futhi isivuno sincishiswa kakhulu. Izihlahla ziyamelana neqhwa, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhetha izindawo ezingenamoya engadini eduze kwendlu noma okwakhiwayo.
Ukuze izithombo zikhule kangcono, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngomquba, i-potassium noma izengezo ze-phosphate.
I-Cherry plum ayikubekezeleli ukuthambisa okusindayo, ngakho-ke ukungagxili komswakama enhlabathini kufanele kugwenywe. Uma utshala izithombo egqumeni elincane, ungayigwema le nkinga. Izinhlobo zomhlaba ezihamba kahle kakhulu zi-loamy noma i-sandy loamy, kepha izinhlobonhlobo azikhethiwe ikakhulukazi ngomhlabathi. Isilimo sokuqala singatholakala iminyaka engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo.
Imithetho Yokunakekela Ingadi
Ukutshala i-cherry plum Mara nokunakekela izihlahla akunzima, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ezimweni zezulu. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, izitshalo zidinga umswakama owengeziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso. Izinqubo zonyaka zifaka ukunciphisa umqhele, kungcono ukufeza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso. Wonke amagatsha ayasuswa, ngaphandle kwezithombo ezincane eziqinile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Mara ziyakwazi ukuzala, okusho ukuthi, zidinga ukungcolisa umoya nezinye izinhlobo. Ama-pollinator ajwayelekile kakhulu we-cherry plum Mara:
- izinhlobo ze-cherry plum Vitba;
- abamele izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezikhula zasendle.
Uma kungenzeki ngaphezu kwalokho ukutshala izihlahla zokucoliswa, ungathenga ingxube yokungcolisa okufakwayo ezitolo ezikhethekile.
