I-Tillandsia imbali ukunakekelwa ekhaya Photo Ukukhiqizwa Kanjani amanzi futhi bondle

I-Tillandsia anita yezimbali ekhaya ukuthi unakekelwa kanjani

Umhlaba oluhlaza weplanethi yethu uhlukene futhi uyamangalisa. Ezinye zezakhamizi zakhona azijwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi lapho uzazi ungazi ukuthi masinyane unesitshalo esiphilayo phambi kwakho. ITillandsia ingabikwa ngokuphephile kwisitshalo sezimangaliso esinjalo. Kunalokho kufana nokuma ngaphandle kwezimbali.

Ama-bromeliad e-Atmospheric, afaka ama-tillandsia amaningi, ahlala emaphethelweni wamagatsha ezihlahla acwebezelayo, ezintanjeni zemithi ye-cactus, ophahleni lwezakhiwo, izintambo zetelegraph, ezishwibeka sengathi ziyagobhoza, noma zivele zishaywe umoya. Izimpande zazo zakhiwe kabi, futhi zikhipha amanzi emaconsi emvula, emazolo, enkungwini. Lawa manzi athambile kakhulu, anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezinhlayiya zamaminerali. Zidla ngezinhlayiya zothuli nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezigcinwe emaqabungeni.

Ngabe ithathwa kanjani i-tillandsia?

Isitho esiyinhloko salezi zitshalo ezingavamile zokuthola umswakama kanye nokudla ngamaqabunga, lapho kukhona khona ukwakheka okuncane okufana nokwenqubo - ama-trichomes, ahlinzeka nge-tillandsia ngomsoco kanye nomswakama. Zingabonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu. Ngeso elinqunu ungabona kuphela indwangu yesiliva-grey, yingakho ezinye zazo zibizwa ngokuthi 'grey'. Ngakho-ke, aziniswanga, kepha zifafazwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza noma zithulule amanzi emseleni, uma kukhona.

Uhlelo lwempande lwe-terandosia yomhlaba luyakwazi ukudonsa ngokuzimela umswakama nokudla okuvela emhlabeni. Kukhona nama-lithophytic tillandsia - aphila ngamatshe angenalutho. I-Epiphytic tillandsia ingaba khona ngaphandle kwezimpande isikhathi eside. Kuhlobo lweTillandsia, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 zezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa, eziningi zazo ezingama-epiphytes - izimpande ezizidingayo kuphela zokuqinisa izisekelo futhi zilahlekelwe umsebenzi wokudonswa umsoco.

Okuxakile futhi muhle

Isithombe sezimbali zaseTillandsia

UDonce tillandsia - ihlumela elifinqiwe, elitholakala ezansi kwendawo ethengiswayo. Kusuka ezimpandeni ezingezansi kukhula ngezindlela ezihlukile ekufuneni usekelo. Izimpande ezintsha ezinamathiphu wombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ziba nsundu futhi zibe ngaphandle kocingo. Amacembe aqoqwa rosette, kanti amanye anesiqu esichazwe kahle. Amaqabunga amaqabunga anesakhiwo esifanayo - ngokuqondile ulayini, okhethiwe, osikwe ngokuphelele, kwesinye isikhathi ngephethini. Izimbali ziqoqwa yi-inflorescence ebunjiwe yomsuka. Amabhulashi anikeza umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa esitshalweni, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zinamakha futhi zinuka njenge-jasmine.

Ihlathi elihlalwe yilezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo kubukeka sengathi ihlathi eliyimfihlakalo nelinobumbano. Cishe yonke iTillandsia iyaqhakaza kube kanye kuphela empilweni, emva kwalokho bafe, beshiya inzalo endaweni yokuphuma komama ngendlela yezinqubo ezba yisitshalo esisha.

Kungani i-tillandsia ingaqhakaza? Futhi ungayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume?

Tillandsia anita ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zezimbali ekhaya

Ngokukhanya okwanele, izitolo ezincane ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sezimbali siyabambezeleka uma imibandela yokuboshwa ibingasifanele nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungaqhuba ukwelashwa nge-ethylene, ekhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-apula noma ubhanana ovuthiwe kufanele ubekwe eduze kwesitshalo ebusuku - lo makhelwane ukhuthaza noma yisiphi isitshalo ukuthi siqhubeke nohlobo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-tillandsia

I-Atmospheric tillandsia ku-vivo ithola ukukhanya okuningi, kepha hhayi ukuqondisa, kepha kusakazeke ngenkungu. Abadingi mhlaba noma enye ingxenye esemhlabathini. Kwanele ukuzilungisa egatsheni elomile noma kunoma yikuphi ukuma okuhlobisayo.

Ukunakekelwa kweTillandsia akunzima:

Into esemqoka ukukhanyisa okuhle
nokufafaza njalo.
Ziyathanda ukubhukuda, futhi uma ungeza isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo emanzini (ikota yalokho okukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo), ayakhula futhi athuthuke kangcono. Bondla kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo ama-orchid noma ama-bromeliads.

Amanye ama-tillandsia afana kakhulu nama-bulbs anezisekelo ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga, kuphela ku-apex eguqa ezinhlangothini. Umswakama kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ziqongelela engxenyeni enjenge-anyanisi, zikhipha kusukela kumapuleti amaqabunga, izitshalo ezisebenzisa ngesikhathi sesomiso.

I-Grey tillandsia idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza kudinga indawo ekhanyayo, evikelwe ezindaweni zemisebe eqondile. Abantu abanezinwele ezimpunga bavame ukufafaza, bakha ukufana kwenkungu emoyeni.

Into enzima kakhulu ngokunakekela i-tillandsia - babanikeze umswakama owanele womoya, ngoba abaningi babo ezimweni zemvelo bahlala ezindaweni lapho inkungu ihlala khona. Kunezindlela eziningana ezikhona zokwandisa umswakama eduze kwesitshalo (isibonelo, isitshalo se-sphagnum moss ebhodweni lesitshalo). Kodwa umswakama ophezulu kufanele ube lapho igumbi elinama-bromeliads lifudumele. Uma kupholile lapho, umoya kufanele uhlale womile.

Ungatshala kuphi i-tillandsia? Izibonelo zezingoma

Ungasinamathisela kanjani isithombe se-tillandsia

I-Tillandsia ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala ndawonye nabantu abaphila ngokuhlangana onqenqemeni lwethangi noma kwi-Driftwood. Noma dala ukwakheka namanye ama-bromeliad endaweni eseduze ye-aquarium. Ungamane ugcine lezi zitshalo ezingajwayelekile emgqonyeni wamanzi lapho kubekwa khona amatshe amatshe noma amatshe ambovu. Kuyi-tray, ungabeka umbhoshongo wokuhlobisa, indlu, isigayo, njll., Uhlele amatshe nxazonke ukuze amanzi afinyelele phezulu kwamatshe. Faka i-tillandsia kusuka phezulu ngensimbi noma ngeglue. Umhwamuko uzovela emanzini. Awungeke usebenzise amatshe amancane, kepha i-sphagnum moss.

Tillandsia ukunakekelwa kwemvelo yasemkhathini Usibeka kanjani isithombe odongeni

Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo - konke kuncike emcabangweni wakho kanye namakhono. Ukwakheka okunjalo kubukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kuyathandeka, futhi lapho ama-buds amaningi anemibala evuleka ku-tillandsia, kungaba nzima ukubuka kude nalesi simangaliso.

Izingoma ngesithombe seTillandsia

Isitsha sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu singaba nje olwandle abalingene noma izinto ezincane zezitsha zobumba - amasosaji angenasidingo, izinkomishi zekhofi, amasoso. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bakha izingoma ezinhle kakhulu kuma-aquariums ayindilinga noma izingilazi zewayini. Okwamanje, awukhethanga indawo noma isitsha esifanele lesi simangalo, singamane silale ngohlangothi lwaso endaweni yokufaka izimbali ngesinye isitshalo esikhulu noma nje efasiteleni. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isiqu namaqabunga awawuthinti umugqa wobumba - beka isigaxa noma isigaxa esikhonkolo ngaphansi kwabo.

Ngenye indlela, beka i-tillandsia onqenqemeni lwepaki yezimbali enesitshalo esikhulu saso esingenalutho, ngokwesibonelo, idracaena, isundu, i-hibiscus.

Ubunzima ekunakekelweni nasekuphumuleni

Umoya owomile ngokweqile noma amanzi alukhuni azokwenza mnyama iziphelo zamaqabunga.
Amanzi omhlaba abangela ukubola kwezimpande namaqabunga.

Ezinyangeni zobusika, i-tillandsia ikhula kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezweni labo isikhathi sesomiso siqala ngalesi sikhathi: kubona, kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, amazinga okushisa ancishiswa kancane kancane aze abe ngama-18 degrees, ngenkathi kunciphisa ukufafaza, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zingahlushwa i-hypothermia.

Ukuzalela i-tillandsia ekhaya

I-Tillandsia yanda ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela amasha kanye nembewu. Izingane zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Isithombo kufanele sibe namaqabunga amancanyana ayi-4-6 nezimpande ezibonakalayo. Uma kwakusetshenziswa ummese ekuhlukaniseni, khona-ke izingcezu zomile futhi zifafazwe nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa esitsheni esingaguquki. Zigcinwa endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku eziningana.

I-Tillandsia asevisiform ingasakazwa ngokunqamule ihlumela lanoma yimuphi usayizi kulo bese ulinamathisela okuthile. Ezinye izinhlobo zisatshalaliswa yizingane, zihlukaniswa kuphela lapho izinqubo zifinyelela ingxenye yobukhulu bomzali. Ekuqaleni banikezwa ukunakwa okuthe xaxa, bavame ukuniselwa futhi bagcinwe befudumele.

Indlela yembewu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhluma kuphansi kakhulu, ngoba kunzima ukudala izimo zokuhluma kwembewu, ezifanayo nalezo ezitholakala ezindaweni zemvelo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-tillandsia ithinteka buthakathaka yizinambuzane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iba yinto yokuhlaselwa yizibungu noma izinambuzane ezikhulukazi. Bangasuswa ngesiponji noma ngotshani bekotini bacwiliswe kusisombululo esikhulu sensimbi yokuwasha. Ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa, kusetshenziswa isinambuzane esifanele. Futhi lezo zitshalo ezisezitshalweni eziminyene kakhulu zingatholwa yizifo.

I-tillandsia blooms nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngalesi sikhathi

Ama-blooms eTillandsia ezinyangeni zasehlobo, futhi uma isitshalo sinezimbali ezivulekile - awudingi ukusifutha, ungalimaza ihlumela. Ukuvulwa kwama-petals kunezela i-charm kubo, ngoba amathuna, izimbali, amaqabunga ambozayo apendwe ngemibala ethandekayo. Isitshalo esinjalo esingajwayelekile sidala umoya okhethekile kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Futhi akukukhethi kakhulu, udinga nje ukuqonda ukuthi uhluka kanjani kubakhileyo abaluhlaza bomhlaba abaziwa ngathi. Ukunakekelwa akubandakanyi imisebenzi eminingi efunwa abafowabo. Futhi ukubukeka kwe-exoticism enjalo kuzokumangaza, ngaphandle kokushiya unganaki noma yimuphi wezivakashi zendlu yakho.

Izinhlobo zeTillandsia ngencazelo nesithombe

I-Tillandsia Usneoid Tillandsia usneoides noma iSpanish Moss

ITillandsia isithombe esibi sesidumbu sezitshalo

Ngokubukeka, alifani nesitshalo sezimbali. Amahlumela aluhlaza okotshani obungaxutshwe nalutho oluyisisekelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamahlumela anamaqabunga amancanyana ezinhlamvu. Kubukeka kakhulu njenge-grey lichen noma i-moss futhi ayinazimpande ngokuphelele.

Ubude bamahlumela abukhoma ngamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela, kepha ziningi kakhulu zazo, ziyakhula futhi zikhule. Ingxenye engezansi iyafa kancane kancane, amahlumela afile ngakolunye uhlangothi abambelele kusekelo, kanti elinye uhlangothi liyaqhubeka nehlumela eliphilayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthi 'kube nentshebe' isikhathi esingakanani, yingakho beza negama elithi 'Spanish moss'.

Ezifundeni ezinomswakama zaseMexico naseMelika, ulenga ngamanani amakhulu kuzo zonke izinto ezikhethiwe ngokuziphilisa, futhi indawo ezungezile ibukeka kahle. Izinsimbi zomoya zithwala izingcezu zentshebe zisuka kwesinye isihlahla ziye kwesinye. Uma intshebe yaseSpain ifaka isihlahla ngokuqinile, khona-ke ingafa. Kwanele ukukunamathisela kokuthile, ukukunikeza ithuba lokukhula phansi.

Tillandsia 'inhloko yeMedusa' Tillandsia caput medusae

Izisekelo zamaqabunga zibanzi, nemikhawulo yazo isontekile. Umbala ophuzi kanye neqabunga lenyoka wakhumbuza izazi ngenganekwane ye-Medusa Gorgon, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwaqanjwa lesi sitshalo. Ngokwemvelo, uhlala e-Symbiosis enezintuthwane ezikhipha amaminerali akhe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuqhakaza i-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kwisisekelo iphikisana nesizinda esibomvu samabhuleki.

I-Tillandsia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iTillandsia cyanea

Tillandsia anita ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Tillandsia cyanea 'anita triflor' isithombe

Ukubukeka kweRosette nokuphakama okungama-20-30 cm ngamaqabunga amaningi ampunga ampunga anesisekelo esinsundu ngokubomvu. Kwi-peduncle enkulu, kutholakala amabhulashi aluhlaza okotshani obomvana noma obomvu, okuvela kuwo izimbali eziqhakazayo, ezigcina zishintshe zibe luhlaza ophuzi.

I-Tillandsia violet enemibala ye-Tillandsia ionantha Planch

Tillandsia violet Tillandsia ionantha Planch isithombe

Amaqabunga awo mancane futhi agobile, kepha awasontekile. Ifinyelela kungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm wokuphakama. Izimbali eziqhakaza ze-lilac kuma-broker abomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga angaphakathi erosette aphenduka abomvu.

I-Tillandsia isiliva Tillandsia argentea Griseb

Tillandsia umbala wesiliva Tillandsia argentea Griseb isithombe

Inamaqabunga amancanyana, enwebeka ngokuzumayo aze afike esisekelweni, agoba futhi ngokungahleliwe asuke endaweni yokuthengisa enjenge-bulb. Amacembe embozwe esikalini futhi abe silvery elangeni.

I-Tillandsia enamathela ngaphandle kweTillandsia stricta

I-Tillandsia enamathela isithombe se-Tillandsia stricta

Isitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo ngesikhathi sezimbali: sikhiqiza izimbali ezinde ezinama-broker ama-pink ngendlela yama-spikelets, njengokungathi sinamathela esixukwini samaqabunga amancanyana. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqhathanisa kahle i-pink peduncle ekhanyayo.