Dizigoteka

Dizigoteka - Isithasiselo esihle somuthi wokuhlobisa nesinqumayo sendabuko e-Australia nase-Oceania. Emakhaya anamuhla, akuvamile. Kwabanye, akabukeki emuhle kakhulu, kwabanye kubonakala sengathi unzima kakhulu futhi akanasisekelo. Abaningi abakaze bambone, futhi abazi lutho ngaye. Noma kunjalo, imbali enhle yasendlini engakwazi ukuhlobisa i-sill ewindini efulethini noma ehhovisi.

IDizigoteka isihlahla esihle njalo esihlala siluhlaza esine-serrate, esinamaqabunga aqoshwe emaphethelweni. Ezimweni eziningi, zinombala onsundu ngombala omnyama. Izinhlobo ezithile zinamaqabunga abomvu obhedu.

Ukunakekelwa kukaDizigoteka ekhaya

Ukufakelwa

Kungcono ukuthenga i-dizigoteka lapho isimo sezulu sicwathile futhi sinelanga. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nasekubhaliwe. Imvamisa kunezitshalo ezintathu embizeni eyodwa. Njengoba i-dizigoteka iku-peat crumb esitolo, kufanele itshalwe kabusha ngemuva kokuthenga. Kungcono ukuthola inhlabathi yesitshalo esitolo sezimbali ezikhethekile. Ingxube yenhlabathi ye-alocasia ne-dracaena ilungele lolu hlobo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomsoco, kumele idlule umoya kanye nomswakama kahle. Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kokubola kwezimpande, kufakwa emhlabathini ubumba lokubhaka (ubumba olwandisiwe, i-vermiculite noma namalahle) emhlabathini.

Ikhaya dizigoteku batshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. I-Transshipment yenziwa entwasahlobo, kuphela ezweni elisha. Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga imbiza enkulu, izitshalo ezindala zishiywe endaweni efanayo. Lapho izimpande ziminyene, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono. Lapho ufaka i-dizigoteka, qaphela ukuqaphela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala ngamanzi afudumele, inhlabathi yakudala ichobozwa ngobumnene kusuka ezimbalini bese ibekwa okusha. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, nayo iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Izitshalo zabantu abadala azigcwali ngokweqile. Bavele bavuselele ungqimba oluphezulu.

Ukwenza isitshalo sibukeke ngokwengeziwe, izitshalo ezincane ezingama-2-3 zitshalwe ebhodweni linye. Imbiza enesihlahla esikhulu kufanele isisindo, ngoba ingaphenduka.

Ukunisela

I-dizigoteka idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Umswakama owedlulele ungalimaza isitshalo. Inhlabathi esembizeni izoqala ukumuncu, izimpande zibole bese imbali izofa. Isitshalo siyaniselwa lapho ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile. Ilungele imvula noma amanzi anakekelwa kahle endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ehlobo, inani lokunisela liyanda, ebusika - liyancishiswa. Amacembe alahliwe akhombisa ukuthambisa okunganele.

Ukufaka umquba

Umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Ungalungisa nesisombululo esikhethekile sokufafaza, unciphise umanyolo ngesigamu ngamanzi. Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu eshawa efudumele. Uma inakekelwa kahle, izokhula ngokushesha futhi ijabule ngobuhle bayo.

Ukushisa

I-Dizigoteka yisihlahla se-thermophilic esivumelanisa ngokuphelele nokushisa kwegumbi. At 18-28 ° C isitshalo siyozizwa sikhulu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuphumula akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizowashiya amaqabunga. Ngomoya owomile nokushisa okuphezulu endlini, amathiphu amaqabunga esitshalo ayoma. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isihlahla asikubekezeleli ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa.

Umswakama

IDizigoteka kumele igcinwe esimweni sezulu esikhethekile, enomswakama omkhulu. Ukwenza umuthi uzizwe ukhululekile, umqhele ufafazwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Eduze kwembiza faka ugqoko ngamatshe amanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama njalo, amboza inhlabathi nge-moss ngaphezulu.

Isibani

Umuthi uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Umthombo wokukhanya kumele ube khona njalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga angawa. Amafasitela aseMpumalanga asifanele isitshalo. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho, ngeke abe nokukhanya okwenele; eningizimu nasentshonalanga shading iyafuneka. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sithathe amahora angama-10-12, ngakho ebusika nasezinsukwini zemvula basebenzisa ama-phytolamp. I-dizigoteka ivumelana kahle nokukhanya okufakwayo.

Ehlobo, awukwazi ukukhipha isitshalo ngaphandle, ngeke kuhambisane, njengoba kuhloselwe ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi. Ilanga elishisayo, ukushisa nomoya owomile kuzowushabalalisa umuthi.

Izihlahla

IDizigoteka ibhekisela ezihlahleni ezincane ezinamagatsha anamanzi. Ekukhuleni kwakhe, ulahlekelwa amaqabunga aphansi afinyelele phezulu. Ngaphandle kokuthena, izobukeka njengesundu. Ukuthena okujulile kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sinqande ukukhula futhi sizivuselele.

Izihlahla kwenziwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma ufinyeza isitshalo esidala, amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula kusukela kusisekelo sesiqu.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kabusha i-dizygoteki. Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sandiswa ngembewu. Kulungiselelwe bona i-substrate ekhethekile enengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo zimbozwa ngefilimu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusikwa kwe-apical kusetshenziselwa ukuthola isitshalo esisha. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-phytohormones, awanakususwa. Lapho betshala emhlabathini, bakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokushisa ingxenye engezansi yetangi nge-substrate. Ukwelula ngemizila emanzini abilisiwe ngamalahle ocushiwe kungenzeka. Kulokhu, ukubukeka kwezimpande kufanele kulindelwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4.

Izinambuzane

Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Ingozi yakhe yizinambuzane ezilinganayo nezihlambi.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-disigote ibukeka inhle kakhulu, ikhula ngo-30-50 cm njalo ngonyaka. Umuthi omdala ukhula kancane. Izokwazi ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlala, ihholo esikhungweni esisemthethweni. Lapho kugcinwa ukushisa nomswakama, ngeke kube nezinkinga nakho.

Izinhlobo ze-dizigotiki ngezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lweDizigoteka lunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-17. Kulezi, izinhlobo ezingama-3-4 kuphela ezitshalwa ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini.

Idizayini enhle

Kubhekisele kumagatsha esihlahla anamahlamvu aluhlaza abuthakathaka. Inamaqabunga ama-palmate ayinkimbinkimbi atholakala pethioles ende Inani lamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama lisuka ku-4 liye ku-11. Zinejamo lomugqa, umphetho we-serated. Izimbali ze-Nondescript zosayizi omncane ziqoqwa kuma-umbrela inflorescence. Abafuyi bazalele izinhlobo ezintsha zalolu hlobo. Zinemibala ehlukene nosayizi wamaqabunga.