Ungayinakekela kanjani umakoti wezimbali zasekamelweni nomkhwenyana

"Umakoti nomkhwenyana," njengoba abantu besibiza ngothando isitshalo saseCampanula. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emhlophe nebhulowu kubhekwa njengophawu lokuthembeka nenjabulo yezinhliziyo ezimbili ezinothando. ICampanula ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yenjabulo yomndeni.

Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali bathandwa ngobumnene bayo bemvelo hhayi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Iphalethi yombala imbali yakhe likuvumela ukuthi udale amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali ayohlobisa noma iyiphi i-windowsill.

"Umakoti nomkhwenyana" - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Tshala idume ngokulula kwesimo sayo. Noma yimuphi umuntu omusha uzokwazi ukunakekela. Kodwa-ke, uyisidalwa esisengcupheni futhi udinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

Gcina ukukhanya kwelanga

Lapho okufanele ugcine khona ekhaya: ukukhanyisa

Isitshalo sithanda ilanga, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuchazwe ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukukhulisa umkhankaso obukhazikhazi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka empumalanga noma efasiteleni elisentshonalanga. Kuzoshisa ewindini laseningizimu.

Ngesikhathi se-solstice esebenzayo, udinga ukudala isithunzi noma ukuthuthela kwelinye igumbi. Ilanga elishisayo lingashisa amacembe alo abuthakathaka.

Uma umuntu efuna ukumfaka endlini, futhi amawindi abheke enyakatho, khona-ke akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngalokho. Dala imbali ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe futhi udaba luzolungiswa.

Ngenkathi yehlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile ngokuphelele, lesi sitshalo singasiwa emphemeni noma ethekwini lomgwaqo. Ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu noma isivunguvungu, kufanele sisuswe emgwaqweni. NgoSepthemba, umkhankaso wokuqhakaza izimbali kufanele ubuyiselwe kulondolozo lwasekhaya.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukubekezelela ushintsho oluncane lokushisa. Ebusika, iwindi lipholile, cishe ngo-14-16 ° C. Leli themba lokushisa lilungele lobu buhle obumnene. Ngokuqala kokushisa, izinga lokushisa elingeqi ku-25-26 ° C liyakulungele.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ama-radiator okushisa ngokuvamile atholakala ngaphansi kwefasitela. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi ebhodweni iyoma ngokushesha

Ama-radiator okushisa afudumeza ukufakwa kwamakhaza ebusika futhi umswakama enhlabathini uvele ngokushesha. Kungcono ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka hang ngesimo se-cache-pot noma ususe kwenye indawo. Isibonelo, faka esiqandisini.

Umswakama womoya

Imbali ayikhethi ngokukhethekile ngomswakama ongaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, umswakama uyipharamitha ebalulekile yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Akukulimazi ukuthenga i-humidifier yomoya, lokhu kuzosebenza njengesengezo esengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni okusebenzayo kwembali yenhlala-kahle yomndeni.

Ukunisela

Kuyinto isitshalo okungesiwona hygrophilous. Endle, wafunda ukusinda ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu lasemkhathini ezingandile. Ukunisela ubusika nekwindla kungakhawulelwa kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Ngokuqala kokushisa, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kaningi, kodwa into esemqoka akuyona ukugcwala ngokweqile ukuze ugweme ukubola. Akudingekile ukuyifafaza.

Ilanga elisebenzayo, umswakama ngokweqile nomhlabathi owomile kakhulu yizitha ezintathu eziphambili.

Abantu bakwaBusy bathandana “nomakoti nomkhwenyana” ngeqiniso lokuthi lingashiywa isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokunisela. Ukulawula ukoma kwenhlabathi, ungathenga okhethekile amamitha omswakama inhlabathi.

Amanzi "womakoti nomkhwenyana" athambile futhi axazululekile. Amanzi ancibilikisiwe abangela ukulimala okungenakulungiswa kulesi sitshalo. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Ukuthambisa amanzi, ungakudlulisa ngesihlungi se-carbon noma engeza namalahle emanzini ajwayelekile. Amanzi entwasahlobo nemvula alungele ukuchelela "umakoti nomkhwenyana".

Kungcono ukunisela imbali ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokuwa ngezimbali namaqabunga. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho maningi kakhulu amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izokhunga.

Ukutshala inhlabathi

Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube lula futhi kube lula ukuwuthukulula. Umhlaba ojwayelekile ovela engadini usinda kakhulu ngalesi sissy.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kungathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ingubo yokuqala efanelekayo yezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali.

Uma ufisa, inhlabathi enjalo ingaba zilungiselele:

isihlabathi semifula ehlanganayo	1 ingxenye (20%)
umhlaba wefudu	1 ingxenye (20%)
humus	1 ingxenye (20%)
umquba	1 ingxenye (20%)
inhlabathi yamaqabunga	1 ingxenye (20%)

Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula ungqimba oluphezulu ebhodweni olunezimbali "zomakoti nomkhwenyana". Ukutholakala kwe-oksijini ezimpandeni kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwembali futhi kuholela ekuqhakazeni okusebenzayo.

Uhlelo olungenhla luzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ngempumelelo umhlabathi ofanele ngokwakho

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Amavithamini awusizo kanye namaminerali anikeza amandla angeziwe futhi ukuvusa ukungatheleleki kwakhe. Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali zenjabulo yomndeni kungoMashi - Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukondliwa okwengeziwe kungenziwa kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga.

Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingekile, ngoba kunesikhathi sokuphumula.

Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi njengamanyolo, ongathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.

Kungcono ukungondli kunokuba umondle. Ukusuka kumanyolo omningi, imbali ingagula futhi ife. Landela amanani okugeleza nezidingo ezikhonjiswe kwisichasiselo sokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo

Isitshalo sentwasahlobo idinga ukufakelwa, ngoba ngonyaka umhlabathi wawuphelile futhi ulahlekelwe yizimpawu eziwusizo. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, "umakoti nomkhwenyana" kumele batshalwe bangene emhlabathini omusha. Lapho imbali ikhula, kuzodingeka indawo entsha yezimbali.

"Umakoti nomkhwenyana" uthanda amabhodwe aqonde ukuze izimpande zingagcwele. Ngemuva kokutshala (ukutshala), imbali idlula. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Isuse elangeni elisebenzayo. "Ukuqala" kokondla okokuqala kungenziwa ngemuva kwesonto eli-1.

Ubukhulu bebhodwe lesi sitshalo libalulekile - khetha izimbali ezinkulu ezibanzi ukuze izimpande zingagcwele

Umjikelezo wempilo yiminyaka emithathukhona-ke isitshalo siyafa. Ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukuthi udlulisa ingane eneminyaka emi-3, kepha entsha ingatshalwa ngendlela yokusikwa.

Ama-Florists awancomi ukutshala izimbali ezimhlophe "umakoti" kanye "nomkhwenyana" oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebhodweni elilodwa lezimbali. Intombazane ikhuthele kakhulu ekukhuleni futhi izozama ukusinda umkhwenyana kusuka endaweni yokuphila.

Ukuze imbali ijabulise iso ngokuqhakaza kwayo, umakoti nomkhwenyana batshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ezihlanganiswe ebhodweni elilodwa. Lapho bezimbali, bahlangana, isithombe esinjalo sibukeka sisihle.

Ukusakazwa kweCampanula

Kusetshenziselwa imbali Izindlela ezi-3 zokuzalela. ICampanula ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukutshala nokuzala kwayo akunzima ikakhulukazi.

Indlela yembewu

Thela inhlabathi efanele i-campanula engxenyeni engadini. Hlwanyela imbewu bese ufafaza kancane ngesihlabathi somfula. Imbewu incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuyinisela, kepha udinga ukuyifafaza.

Ukwenza kusebenze ukuhluma Ungamboza ibhokisi ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Faka umoya futhi u-moisturize nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, uzophawula amahlumela okuqala.

"Izingane" zidinga ukukhula zibe ngamaqabunga amathathu okuqala, bese zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane.

Izimbumbulu

Isitshalo somama esikhulile sisetshenziswa njengesiqalo sendwangu. Leli hlumela lisikwa lisuka ezansi lembali, bese lifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, bese lifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izimpande zokuqala zivela emavikini angama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho "usana" lungatshalwa kwi-undergrowth ebhodweni elihlukile. Ungayimboza ngefilimu, ukuze ibambe ngokushesha. Indlela Yokuhumusha - ukufafaza.

Isigaba

Indlela elula. Kubandakanya ukwahlukanisa isitshalo esidala saba izimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihlukene. Isitshalo somama sinqunywa ngommese obukhali bese sitshaleka izimbali zezimbali ezihlukile, sibheka zonke izincomo zokutshala.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo esincane sinikeze isihlahla esihle, siyadinga nciza phezulu kwesibamboukuphakama okungu-12 cm okungenani.

Izihlahla imbali

Isikhathi sika-Okthoba-December sokutshala. Izihlahla yisilinganiso senhlanzeko ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Iziqu zifushaniswa ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuthenwa okunjalo, kuzoqala ukuqhakaza.

Izihlahla zihlala zilwa nokuguga futhi zizuzisa izitshalo.

Entwasahlobo, udinga ukuhlola isitshalo, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Uzodinga ukususa amaqabunga amadala neziqu, uphinde unqume, ushiye ama-5 cm kuphela ubude bawo. Ama-buds wokulala azovuka futhi amasha, amahlumela aqinile azothuthuka kuwo.

Izimbali

"Umakoti nomkhwenyana" ubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele izimbali kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ihlala kuze kuwa.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa nokondla kuqinisekisa ubukhulu bayo kanye nobude besikhathi. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokubabazekayo, izinsimbi zayo eziphakeme zakha imbali yangempela ephaleni lezimbali.

Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sihlukile ngezinsimbi, ngokuba yizinkampane zekampanula. Inezimpawu zayo zokubukeka, ukuqhakaza, ubukhulu bezimbali.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga zempilo imbali "umakoti nomkhwenyana" ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ukubola okumpunga yisizathu sokunisela ngokweqile. Ukudluliselwa kuzoba yindlela enhle yokuxazulula inkinga. Izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala isikhunta, kanye ne-powdery isikhutha nazo zivakashela imbali ngezikhathi ezithile.

Isikhala sesicabucabu kunzima ukusibona, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo nganoma yiziphi izinkomba ezivela eceleni zokubonakaliswa kwaso

Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa insipho yokuwasha, ukufakwa kwegwayi, i-manganese nezinambuzane. Izinambuzane zingahlasela ngenxa yomile.

Noma yisiphi isifo impilo esongela imbali futhi ikwazi kuholele ekufeni kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yingozi kwezinye izimbali zasekhaya.

Incazelo

Ngokuya ngokwezigaba, kungokwalabo bomndeni wensimbi. Ujwayele ukudweba izimbali kusukela kudala. Wafika ekhaya lale ndoda evela ogwini lweMedithera. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, enye yazo "umakoti nomkhwenyana".

Endle ihlobisa imithambeka yezintaba, ingabonakala eCaucasus naseAlps, e-Asia nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu anesimo sezulu esifudumele. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo nezifunda ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, sitshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu ehlobisa izimbali.

Ukulima umgwaqo akumhambelani, imbali ayimelani nesithwathwa. Kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya.

Lokhu akwamukeleki kuphela, kepha kunconyiwe. Tshala hhayi ingozi womuntu. Ukuhlola, hlola uhlu lwethu lwezitshalo ezinoshevu kakhulu ezindlini.

Isetjenziswa njengesisitjalo esidlakanyisiweko nesinamandla. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu nezinkulu azinakubukeka njengezinsimbi. Imibala ephambili amathoni amhlophe namakhaza agqamile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cyan ne-lilac. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza, aluhlaza sathela.

Umakoti nomkhwenyana - uyini umehluko

UCampanula "umakoti" ugqoke ingubo yomshado emhlophe, "nomyeni" wakhe egqoke isudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokubambisana, banikeza umbono weholide. Lezi zimbali zingatshalwa ngawodwana, kepha ngokuvamile zitshalwa eduzane. Ngokwenkolelo edumile, inhlanganisela enjalo izovumela zuza injabulo yomndeni.

Wonke umuntu onganendaba nobuhle kufanele abe ne-campanula eqhakaza endlini yakhe. Ukwethula “umakoti nomkhwenyana” kufanelekile kumbhangqwana osemusha ngokuganiselana, umshado noma umshado.