I-Mastitis, ketosis, ukusikwa kwangemva kokubeletha, i-endometritis, ne-brucellosis kuthathwa njengezifo eziyingozi eziholela ekulahlekelweni kwesivuno sobisi, ukungafanele ubisi ekudleni nasekufeni kwesilwane. Uma i-mastitis itholwa enkomeni, ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kuzodingeka ekhaya. Zonke izifo zilula ukuzivikela kunokuzilapha.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-mastitis nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani isifo
Ubisi olusuka ezinkomeni ezinempilo zinempilo futhi kulula ukuzigaya. Kepha uma isilwane sigula, khona-ke amagciwane anobisi angena kalula emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise umkhiqizo kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa, ukuze izifo zezinkomo zingabi yinkinga kubantu. Ezinkomeni ezihlushwa i-mastitis, ubisi alulungele ukusetshenziswa. Kepha ngaphambi kokunquma ukuvuvukala, amagciwane asekhona, futhi ubisi lusetshenziswa njengokudla.
I-Mastitis iboniswa ngokuqina kwesibeletho, ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zezinso. Isifo esithathelwanayo, ama-pathogens we-staphylococcus kanye ne-streptococcus. Zibangela izifo kubantu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinkomeni ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics ngeke kungasebenzi. Ukutheleleka kunzima ukususa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa izinyanga.
Izimbangela zamaphutha ekunakekelweni okungaholela esifweni sesilwane:
- ukungalandelwa kwezimo zokuhlanzeka zokugcina inkomo yobisi;
- ukudideka okungafanele ngemuva kokuzala;
- ukondliwa okungalingani;
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho ekuqaleni kokuzala;
- ukucubungula kahle umbele ngaphambi kokusengwa;
- amanxeba, imihuzuko, imihuzuko ezingonweni, imihuzuko yesibeletho.
Esikhathini sokugcina izinkomo, izimo zakhelwa ukungena ngaphakathi kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa izingono ukungena embeleni wesilwane. Ngakho-ke, udoti kufanele womile futhi ufudumele. Ukulima ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Umbele ongcolile ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ukunqunywa komzimba uhlala ungumthombo wokutheleleka.
Lapho inkomo ithola amahhotela, ingane esokeni isibuthakathaka, ayikwazi ukusilaya umbele. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho i-colostrum inikezwa khona i-tight, kanti inkosikazi idinga ukubekezela nge-dosing yencwadi. Ngaphambi kokuncelisa, ibele lihlotshaniswa nokunyakaza okuthambile, izingono ziyagcotshwa ukuze isikhumba siqhamuke futhi singalimali. Ngemuva kokuncela, inkomo idinga ukuthengiswa kuze kube sekupheleni. Nsuku zonke kuba nobisi olwengeziwe futhi olwengeziwe, umbele awugangi, okusho ukuthi inkomo iphilile.
Zithi inkomo inobisi olimini lwayo. Kepha esikhathini somzimba omusha, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isilinganiso sokudla okuphezulu kwekhalori ukuze ubisi lwebele ngaphambi kokufika kobisi olukhulu. Kungobisi olushiywe embeleni ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma isikhathi sokusengwa okuyindawo yokuzalisela ukutheleleka. Amanxeba avulekile anomthelela ekungeneni kokutheleleka hhayi ngezingono kuphela.
I-Mastitis yisifo esithathelwanayo. Isikhathi sesigaba esibi sesi sifo, le nkomo kumele ibe yodwa emhlanjini, ingavumeli ukuthi ithole lingene.
Kulula ukukhomba i-mastitis ku-colostrum. Thela umkhiqizo esitsheni esibonakalayo nesiqandisini. Uma i-colostrum exfoliates, khona-ke ukutheleleka kutholakala esibelethweni, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokulinda izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
I-Mastitis inqunywa ngokuvela kwesibeletho sezindawo ezihlanganisiwe ezinobuhlungu, inkomo ihlangana ngokungenasici ukuthinta ngesikhathi sokumunca nokusenga. Le yi-mastitis. Lesi sifo singabonakala kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa, sibe sesimweni esingamahlalakhona kusukela ngesikhathi inkomo yethulwa kuze kuzalwe.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-mastitis enkomeni ekhaya kuncike ebukhali balesi sifo:
- ifomu lokukhanya, lapho ubisi luvinjelwe embeleni, alulungele, kepha umbele ubukeka uphilile;
- izinga eliyisilinganiso lalesi sifo, umbele ulukhuni, ubomvu, izinga lokushisa liyenyuka, ubisi luyaphuma namagagasi, inani laso liyancipha;
- ifomu elinzima lihambisana nokushiswa kobisi, ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-serum yegazi, isimo sesilwane siyefana nobuthi, sinomkhuhlane.
Uma lesi sifo sikhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuqala, ama-antibiotic anqunywa nezidakamizwa ze-cow mastitis. Ngalesi sikhathi, akukho bungozi bomuthi obungena obisini. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, ngendlela ebukhali ye-mastitis, udokotela wezilwane uphoqelelwa ukuba anikeze ama-antibiotic, kepha ubisi luhanjiswa inyanga, ithole alinikwa bona. Ungayelapha kanjani i-mastitis enkomeni yobisi ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics? Ama-compress, alungiselelwe isitashi selayisi, azosiza, asuse ukushisa kusuka eqabunga leklabishi, futhi aphathe ama-abscesses esebenzisa i-vodka compress.
Esigabeni esibi sesifo, ubisi lunokubukeka okungathandeki. Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis eyingozi enkomeni ekhaya kuholela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele kwamaqhubu. Ngemuva kwalesi sifo, isilwane kumele sivikeleke kokubhaliwe kanye nokulimala kombele. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane yenziwa esikhathini esomile, ngemuva kokuxilongwa ukuba khona kwesifo.
UKetosis utholwe enkomeni
Ukubukeka emzimbeni wezinkomo kuholela kokuqukethwe okweqile kwama-ketones. Izinga eliphakeme le-acetone kumchamo, igazi nobisi kunqunywa. Lezi yizimpawu ze-ketosis enkomeni; ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu ukunambitheka okungathandeki nephunga lobisi, imiphumela yesifo iyabonakala:
- isilwane esigulayo siphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, sinciphe isisindo;
- isibeletho asiqedi ingane, ukuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka;
- ithole lizalwa lifile;
- inkomo iyaguga ngokushesha futhi iyahlaba.
Uma inkomo igula, ubisi lwayo lubabile, linephunga elingathandeki le-acetone futhi alifaneleki ukudla. Ukuziphatha kwezilwane kungazinzile, kusuka ekushisweni ngokweqile kuya esimweni sokudangala.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwelashwa, izithasiselo ze-acid nokugxila kuyasuswa ekudleni. Kwenziwa imijovo ye-Intravenous, kanti izingoma zidonswa ngengxube yemithi elwa namagciwane nosawoti ngokusho kukaSharnnin.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulwa ne-ketosis ekudleni kwezilwane ehlobo zifaka:
- ama-beet;
- molasses;
- amazambane
- izaqathe.
Ungayibona kanjani i-brucellosis ezinkomeni
Lesi sifo siyathathelana, i-ejenti ebabayo yi-bacterium Brucella Abortus, brucella. Esilwaneni esigulayo, amathambo namajoyinti, amasistimu wezinzwa ayathinteka, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kuya buthaka. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa lapho izilwane zidla izinsalela zamadlelo kubantu abanalesi sifo. Amakati atheleleka ezilwaneni ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Lesi sifo singanqunywa kuphela ngemuva kwezifundo zaselebhu zezinto zokwakha umzimba. Izimpawu ze-brucellosis kanye nesifo sofuba ezinkomeni ziyefana.
Inyama ethelelanayo nobisi lwezilwane ezinesifo. Ukwelapha imfuyo sebenzisa ama-antibhiksiki, ama-immunostimulants, ama-anti-inflammatory, ama-painkillers. Uma isilwane esisodwa sigula, sihlukile emhlanjini, esibayeni siyakhishwa magciwane.
I-brucellosis engapheli enkomeni inganqunywa ngokuphuphuma kwesisu noma isifo samathambo enkomeni. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha amakhambi, izilwane ziyabhujiswa. Njengokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuthi njalo ngonyaka sihlaziye impahla yezinto eziphilayo zezilwane ngezifo.
Iyini i-posterum paresis ezinkomeni?
Lesi sifo senzeka ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuzala futhi sihambisana nokushoda kwe-calcium emzimbeni. Imvamisa abantu abaphuza kakhulu bahlupheka. Izimpawu yilezi:
- ukulahleka kwesifiso, itshungama;
- Ukukhathazeka
- iminyakazo
- ukuncishiswa kolimi, ukusokeka;
- lokushisa eliphansi, ukuthuthumela.
Ngaphandle kosizo lodokotela wezilwane, ama-70% ezilwane ayafa. Usizo lokuqala lwalesi sifo ukuphathwa kwe-glucose okumaphakathi. I-Paresis ingenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesibeletho kokudilizwa:
- ukugxila ngokweqile ekudleni;
- ukuntuleka kokuhamba emoyeni omusha esikhathini sokuqina;
- ukubanda ngesikhathi sokuzala;
- ukwephula i-parathyroid gland;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi ye-metabolic yomzimba.
Ukuvimbela i-posterum paresis enkomeni, kufanele ilungiselelwe. Isonto ngaphambi kokuzala, nikeza umama isiraphu emnandi - 300 g ushukela ilitha lamanzi, engeza uvithamini D ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuzala bese ususa i-alfalfa ne-clover ekudleni.
Izinkomo i-endometritis nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, uma izimo zokuhlanzeka zingabhekwa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka kwi-mucosa yesibeletho. Ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukunqwabelana kwesibeletho esibelethweni, isimo sesilwane sivinjelwe. Isibeletho sehlisiwe, i-purulent kanye nokuchithwa kwegazi kuyabonakala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-endometritis ezinkomeni ukwethulwa kwe-oxytocin elwa namagciwane, i-furazolidone nezinye izidakamizwa ukumisa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ukuze izilwane zasendlini zibe nempilo, zikhiqize imikhiqizo enobungqabavu emvelweni, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zabachwepheshe bokugcina. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-stock brood.
