Sikhula ama-strawberry ama-Albion amnandi ezweni

I-Strawberry "Albion" yintsha, kodwa isivele isithandwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-sitrobheni, eyabikwa ngo-2006 eCalifornia. Amajikijolo wale sitrobheli ayakwazi ukukhula isikhathi eside impela, ngenxa yesimo se-hybrid salokhu okuhlukahlukene. Akakwazi ukukhiqiza hhayi eyodwa kodwa izilimo eziningana ngesizini. Isibonelo, ukukhula endaweni efudumele, kungaletha izilimo ezine ezigcwele ngesizini eyodwa.

Amajikijolo okuqala angavuthwa ngoJuni, futhi ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba azokwazi ukuthola okokugcina ngonyaka ukuvuna. Uma sibala ngokwahlukile isivuno sesihlahla ngasinye, khona-ke kungaqapheleka ukuthi ngokuhamba konyaka singathela izithelo ezijwayelekile ngesisindo esisonke samagremu angamakhulu amane namashumi amahlanu. Umjikelezo wempilo wale sitrobheli udlulela kuzo zonke izigaba zawo iminyaka emithathu, uqala ngokuqoqwa kwezithelo zokuqala ezivuthiwe. Le nhlobonhlobo ayinakungabaza, abalimi abaningi be-novice bakhetha ukukhulisa lesi sitrobheli esithile.

Isici esijabulisayo se- “Albion” sitrobheli ingamandla abalulekile esiqu sawo sezimbali, ekuvumela ukuthi ubambe amajikijolo ngaphezu komhlaba futhi uwavimbele ekuthinteni inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, amajikijolo ahlala ehlanzekile futhi ekhanya.
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le sitrobheli inayo ukumelana kwayo nezifo nezinambuzane, esiza ukugcina izithelo zihlanzekile futhi ziphephile.
Isitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa nganoma yimaphi amakhemikhali noma ngemithi, ngoba ukungavikeleki kwaso kwanele ukuba sikwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezimayelana nokutshala ama-sitrobheli.

Amajikijolo avuthiwe angafinyelela osayizi abakhulu, kuyilapho amnandi kakhulu futhi enoshukela. Ukwakheka kwezithelo kuvame ukuqina, futhi umbala osuvele kwizigaba zokuqala zokuvuthwa ubomvu okhanyayo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bohluka hhayi nje kuphela izithelo, kepha nesihlahla sesitshalo uqobo - ukuphakama kwaso kungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili, okusivumela ukubiza lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuba ngumpetha wangempela, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Isiqu se-Strawberry sincane futhi siqine. Abalimi abaningi baphawula iphunga elimnandi eliyisici salolu hlobo lwe-sitrobheli, futhi elihambisana njalo nesigaba ngasinye sokuvuthwa kwama berry. Ngisho isivuno sakamuva asiphansi ngokunambitheka kuzithelo zokuqala eziqokelelwa esihlahleni.

Izithombo zeStrawberry "Albion"

Umgcini wegadi olungileyo uhlala enaka izithombo ezinkulu, ngoba ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nezithelo zesitshalo engadini kuncike ekutheni sinempilo kangakanani futhi sizilungiselele kahle.

Kunemithetho eminingana echazwe ngokuqinile mayelana nezithombo ze-Albion sitrobheli, okulandela lapho ungaqinisekisa khona isivuno esihle ngokuzayo:

Uhlobo lwesistimu yezimpande luyi-fibrous.
Usayizi wentamo yezimpande akufanele wedlule amamitha ayisithupha.
Isikhathi lapho kungcono ukumba amahlumela ngezithombo kungokwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinqubo ezasinda esikhathini sasebusika zimelana kakhulu nezifo, izilokazane, futhi futhi nezinguquko zesimo sezulu.
Isikhathi sokutshala yisithombo - entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esimweni sokutshala ekwindla, izithelo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zizovela emasimini kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izimo lapho izithombo kufanele zigcinwe isonto ngaphambi kokutshala zingukushisa okupholile.
Ngaphambi nje kokwehla, udinga ukuncipha izimpande. Ubude bawo akufanele budlule amasentimitha ayishumi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, amahlumela amancane azoqala ukubonakala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele futhi unqume amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle, ushiye esihlahleni ungabi ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amathathu aluhlaza.
Inqubo yokufika kufanele yenzeke egumbini elimnyama.

Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli "u-Albion" uqobo futhi kunemithetho nezici eziningi, ukugcinwa kwazo okubamba iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni eqhubekayo yesitshalo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi:

Izimpande kufanele zitholakale emhlabathini ngokuqinile zibheke.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.
Umhlaba kumele umswakama kakhulu. Kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ngemuva kwemvula enzima noma ngemuva kokunisela kanzima kwenhlabathi.
Esihlahleni ngasinye, udinga ukugaya umgodi ngokufana nobude bezimpande, ubeke kuwo isipuni esisodwa somanyolo wemvelo - umlotha wokhuni, bese ufaka inani elincanyana lomquba.
Amabhasi ama-Strawberry kufanele atshalwe kude ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu ukusuka komunye ngokulandelana. Phakathi kwemigqa kufanele kushiywe amasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kumashumi ayisikhombisa esikhala samahhala.

Khula sitrobheli "Albion"

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-sitrobheli "i-Albion" ayinakuzithoba, futhi inqubo yokuyikhulisa ayidingi makhono akhethekile avela kumgcini wegadi.

Kodwa-ke, kunezeluleko ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ezizosiza ukukhulisa isivuno se-berry, senze izihlahla ziqine futhi zibe nempilo enhle:

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo, izimbotshana zazo kufanele zikhiwe ukuze wonke amandla esihlahla aqonde ezimpandeni zawo. Lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthi ama-sitrobheli athele izithelo kulo nyaka, kodwa kuzothuthukisa kakhulu isivuno sawo eminyakeni elandelayo.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali wesitshalo kusuka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni akudingekile, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukwelapha izihlahla nge-Fitosporin ukuvimbela. Ukusuka ekubukeni kwenala kungasindiswa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo se-iodine.
Ama-strawberry ale nhlobonhlobo aphendula kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, lapho izinga lokushisa lenyuka lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-30 noma ngaphezulu, lingayeka ukukhiqiza izilimo, ngesomiso esinamandla, izihlahla ziyabuna, kuthi lapho amanzi esindwa kakhulu, izithelo ziphelelwa yisakhiwo sazo esiqinile futhi sibe namanzi. Ukugwema izinkathazo ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe i-sitrobheli "Albion" ngaphansi kwezimo ezivalekile, isibonelo, ama-hotbeds, lapho umlimi engakwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela umswakama womoya nenhlabathi, kanye nombuso wokushisa. Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli zingatshalwa ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, kuvulandi noma ngefasitela lokuhlunga.