Intwasahlobo iyeza - isikhathi eside elindelwe sabahlali behlobo nabalimi. Ukuqhakaza izihlahla zezithelo noma ukutshala ama-cherry eyodwa kuphenduka isixha esikhulu esimhlophe. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zikanokusho kukhuthaza ngesitshalo esikhulu, kepha kuvame okuphambene. I-cherry emnandi futhi ebanzi kakhulu eyekile ukuthela izithelo. Kepha ngaphambili, esihlahleni esisodwa kwakukhona ukuqoqa amajikijolo amaningi kangangokuba kwanele ukulondolozwa nokudla wonke umndeni.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ugcine i-cherry uma ingatheli izithelo? Vele, abalimi abanolwazi bayazi izindlela ezahlukahlukene nezindlela ezingasiza ekuthuthukiseni izithelo. Udinga ukuzama konke futhi ukhethe inqubo enhle kakhulu yesihlahla sakho.
1. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhherubi azitheli izithelo ngenxa yokungazalisi. Uma impova yezimbali ivela impova evela ezihlahleni ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo noma eyodwa yazo, khona-ke isivuno esincane sizolindeka, cishe amaphesenti amahlanu okuvela.
Kaningi abahlali ehlobo babelana izithombo zabo bese ngenxa yalokho, kukhula izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo kuzo zonke izingosi. Ukuze ukhuphule isivuno se-cherry, kuyadingeka ukuphambukisa izinhlobo zayo. Izinhlobo ezintsha kakhulu ezikhona, amathuba akhona okuba khona kokuphalaza, ngenxa yalokho ukuvuna kuningi. Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga izithombo zezinhlobo zokuzithela. Lokhu kungenye indlela yokuthuthukisa i-cherries yama-cherries.
Vikela izinso ekuqandeni
Njengoba kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, le ndlela ayinakubizwa ngokuthi elula. Kaningi, isimo sezulu siveza nezimanga ngendlela yehla lokushisa elibukhali. Ilanga kuphela elalifudumeza, lapho ngokuzuma iqhwa nesithwathwa. Kwizihlahla zezithelo, umehluko onjalo uyivivinyo lwangempela lamandla.
Ebusika, lapho efihlekile ezihlahleni zisesimweni eshubekayo, ngeke kube khona ukulinyazwa yiqabaka. Ithonya lesithwathwa kuma-buds ethenda ekwindla - isikhathi sentwasahlobo siyingozi kakhulu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izihlahla zazidinga ukuvikelwa kwethu. Yini umlimi angayenza ecebeni lakhe?
Esikhathini sekwindla (ngo-Okthoba - Novemba), akufanele usebenzise ukugqoka okuphezulu okunokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Umanyolo onjalo uzosebenzisa izihlahla zezithelo kabi ngesikhathi samaxoxo. Zingadala ukuqhwa kwe-buds ezihlahleni ze-cherry. Umonakalo ofanayo uzoqhamuka ekuniseleni, kungcono ukuwaqeda ngokuphelele.
Izihlahla eziningi ziphila kalula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Kodwa kuhlale kunosongo lwamafrimu entwasahlobo. Ungazama ukwehlisa ukuqala kokuqhakaza okwesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa imibuthano yesiqu ngeqhwa, ufafaze ngotshani noma enye imbala ngenhla. IMulch izokubambezela ukuncibilika kweqhwa, okungeke kuvume ukuthi inhlabathi ishise. Emhlabathini obandayo, izimbali ezingama-cherry ngeke ziqale. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kusinde ngokubandayo isithwathwa.
Uma ababikezeli bezulu bexwayisa ngokushisa okubandayo ebusuku, futhi izihlahla sezivele zisesiteji sezimbali, ke kubalulekile ukufaka zona ngezinto zokumboza. Futhi kusihlwa, yonke umuthi kufanele uniselwe kakhulu.
Ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuthibela. Ama-stimulants "Novosil" no- "Epin - angeziwe" asetshenziswa maduze ngaphambi kwamaframu okusolwa ukuthi awawo. Ukufafaza izihlahla ngale mishanguzo kuzothuthukisa ukumelana ne-cherry ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu esiyingozi.
3. Khanga izinambuzane ezihlasela impova
Muva nje, izakhamizi zasehlobo zibone ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane eziphethe impova. Phambilini, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, isihlahla sonke sasibonakala singelutho kusuka enanini elikhulu labavumbi. Kepha abalimi abanolwazi bafundile ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Ukuze udonse inqwaba yezinyosi nezinyosi engadini yakho, udinga ukufafaza izihlahla eziqhakaza ngamanzi amnandi. Lesixazululo kulula ukusilungiselela. Udinga ukuthatha ilitha elilodwa lamanzi bese ugovuza kuwo isipuni soju (noma amagremu angamashumi amabili kashukela).
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ungafafaza ngezikhuthazo "uBud" noma "Ovary". Ngosizo lwabo, ama-ovari ayoba makhulu, noma ngabe sinenani elanele lezinambuzane - ama-pollinators.
4. Ukunisela
Ukunisela kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ama-cherries kuzoba yinto esemqoka ekuvuneni okuzayo. Kuyo yonke inkathi, izihlahla ze-cherry ziniselwa kathathu:
- Esikhathini sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela (cishe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi)
- Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvunwa
- Masinyane ngemuva kokukhetha amajikijolo
Ama-Cherry athande ukuthambisa okusindayo. Uma unikezwe izimo zezulu, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye ungathululela amabhakede amanzi ayisithupha. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ekwindla izihlahla zekhekhe aziniselwa ngenxa yobungozi beqhwa.
Uma ngasizathu simbe ayikho indlela yokunisela ama-cherries, khona-ke ukugoqa inhlabathi kuzokusiza. Lapho iqhwa liphela entwasahlobo, iziqu zezihlahla zemithi kufanele zithukululwe futhi zimbozwe nge-mulch engamasentimitha amahlanu. Le ndlela izoqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwenhlabathi enomswakama isikhathi eside.
5. Ukondla
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, izithombo ze-cherry azisetshenziswa. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kungangezelelwa emhlabathini ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula kwesihlahla.
Isibonelo, ama-nitrogen fertilizer asetshenziswa kabili ngesizini ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali (izinsuku eziyi-10 okokuqala, nezinye izinsuku eziyi-15 ngokwesibili). Ngesikhathi sokuchelela kwesibili, i-tincture emlotheni ingangezwa emanzini. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokumba kwiziyingi zeziqu zobusika. Njengomanyolo we-organic, ama-cherries afanele i-humus.
Futhi futhi abanye abalimi - abasunguli bancoma ukuxuba inhlabathi emibuthanweni eseduze-stem enamagobolondo amaqanda omhlaba kanye noshalo. Ungangcwaba imfucumfucu yensimbi ngesimo sezintambo zezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene noma amathini avuthayo eduze kwesihlahla.
Sifisela ingadi yakho isivuno esiningi kuphela!
