Ngokushesha lapho kuvela umuntu omusha, kancane kancane uyajwayelana nomhlaba omzungezile. Abazali abanakekelayo baba nengxenye kulokhu kulokhu, izitshalo ezikhula zikanokusho zegumbi lezingane. Njengoba zikhula, ingane izobona ukuthi imifino yakheka kanjani amahlumela amasha lapho iqala ukuqhakaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga. Umzuzu uzofika futhi uzofuna ukubanakekela, futhi lokhu kuzofundisa ingane ukuthi isebenze.
Izitshalo ezikhethwe kahle e-nursery zisiza ukudala i-microclimate exubile egumbini. Zidambisa ingane, zimunce izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, futhi ezinye zazo zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ekamelweni elinjalo kumnandi ukusebenzisa isikhathi, ukudlala, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, ukuphumula nokuphupha ngekusasa elihle.
Njengoba izingane zithanda ukuthinta yonke into ngezandla zazo, futhi zivame ukukuzwa, abazali kufanele balahle ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Izinketho ezinobuthi, ezinamahloni noma ezinuka kakhulu ezibangela ukungahambisani kahle nazo azifanele.
Imithetho yokubeka amabhodwe kanye nobudala bezingane
Lapho abazali behlomela ingane yabo indawo yokuhlala, bazama ukusebenzisa izinto eziwusizo neziphephile kuphela. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe ekukhetheni kwezimbali zasendlini, ingane ezodinga ukuhlala kuyo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokubekwa kwalezi zitshalo lapho kudwetshwa ikamelo lezingane:
- izimbali akufanele zivimbele ukukhanya ukungena egumbini;
- azikwazi ukubekwa endaweni yemidlalo esebenzayo yengane ukuze ikhiphe ukulimala okungenzeka;
- izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zingethusa ingane ebumnyameni;
- inani elikhulu lezinti zezimbali zingathinta kabi isimo esingokomzwelo sengane.
Njengoba izimbali zikhipha isikhutha emhlabeni ebusuku, amanani amaningi ngokweqile angadala ukushoda komoya-mpilo. Futhi ukugcwala kwesikhala kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba komoya.
Kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-5 skwele. m wesikhala sokuphila, kufiseleka ukuba nezimbali zezimbali ezi-1 noma ezi-2. Esikhundleni sezimbali ezincane ezi-4, isitshalo esisodwa esikhulu kufanelekile.
Ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izimbali okufanele zibe e-nursery, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngeminyaka yengane. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala kufanele zivikelwe ezintweni ezingeziwe ezindaweni abahlala kuzo. Lapho beqala ukuba nentshisekelo ezweni langaphandle, kunengqondo ukubeka iphakethe lezimbali elincane ukuthi libonakale. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izitshalo ezimbalwa zingezwa egumbini. Into esemqoka ukuyibeka ukuze imvuthuluka ingawunambithisi imifino, ungaphenduli imbiza ngokwayo futhi ungayi "qekelele" iphunga layo. Izimbali zasendlini kufanele zilethe izinzuzo ezizukulwaneni ezincane zeplanethi.
Izitshalo ezifanele i-nursery
Uma abazali benquma ukubeka izimbali zangaphakathi egumbini nengane, kufanele basondele ekukhetheni izitshalo ezifanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kumele bafeze lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi;
- kuthuthukisa indawo enhle;
- khiqiza umoya-mpilo;
- bamba izinto eziyingozi emoyeni;
- kudala imizwa emihle enganeni.
Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi iziphi izimbali ezingabekwa egumbini lezingane ukufeza izinhloso zazo.
I-Saintpaulia
Le mbali enhle kakhulu ibizwa ngokuthi i-violet. Amaqabunga ayo anamafutha e-pubescent ngeke ayilimaze kakhulu izingane ezincane ayozihlola ngokucophelela. Futhi ama-buds amahle ngokumangalisayo azonikeza imizwelo eminingi emnandi. Kunenamba enkulu yezinhlobo nezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele segumbi lezingane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala yama-inflorescence, impela, izokhanga izingane ezikulungele ukuhlola umhlaba ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.
Kalanchoe
Ukwakha indawo enhle yemidlalo yezingane egumbini, kubalulekile ukugcina umoya ohlanzekile kuwo. I-Kalanchoe iyindlela efanelekile kunazo zonke. Imbali ifihla into ekhethekile engabhubhisa amagciwane ahlukahlukene asemkhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ujusi wayo usetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba amancane kanye nokwelapha ikhala eligudlayo.
Chrysanthemums
Lesi sitshalo singena kahle phakathi kwezangaphakathi, ngoba sinezimbali ezinkulu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ikhipha i-oksijini ngenkuthalo esikhaleni, ihlanza umoya wamagesi awele efulethini ukusuka emgwaqweni. Izimbali ezinjalo zegumbi lezingane zingafakwa kuma-sill e-windows, coasters noma emabhodweni amakhulu phansi.
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-chrysanthemums adonsa umusi oyingozi wama-sol sol kanye nopende abahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukulungiswa kwezimonyo endlini, kungakuhle ukukhumbula le mibala.
I-Spathiphyllum
Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, lesi sitshalo esithile sifanelwe kangcono. Ngosizo lwamapuleti amakhulu anamaqabunga aluhlaza, imbali idonsa isikhutha, idedela izingxenye ezinkulu ze-oxygen. Ngokubeka i-spathiphyllum egumbini lezingane, ungafinyelela lezi zinhloso:
- ukuhlanzeka komoya;
- umswakama olinganiselayo;
- imizwa emihle ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Njengoba imbali ingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, leli bhizinisi lingaphathiswa ingane. Ngakho-ke kancane kancane uzojwayela ukusebenza, athandane nemvelo futhi athuthukise umuzwa we-aesthetics enhliziyweni yakhe.
Begonia
Ukukhetha izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zelenkulisa, abaningi bakhetha ama-begonias, aphikisana ngokumangazayo nendima yomuntu ohlanza umoya endlini. Kukhona i-arsenal yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zalobu buhle obuthandekayo. Uma uqala ukubheka, kubonakala sengathi kuyaphaphaza futhi kungalimaza ingane. Eqinisweni, le "spikes" ithambile kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukubangela ubuhlungu.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-begonia ishiya uwoyela obalulekile ungene esikhaleni, ingane izizwa ingcono kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lokuphefumula kwengane.
Lesi sitshalo sibekwa ezindaweni ezigqamile futhi siniselwa kakhulu. Ngisho nezingane ezincane ziyakwazi ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo esingenakuzithoba.
Izimbali Zokukhathazeka
Ngeshwa, kunezimbali eziningi ezigqamile zasendlini ezingacebisi ukubeka egumbini lezingane. Naphezu kokuheha kwabo, bangathinta kabi inhlala-kahle yengane. Ngakho-ke, abazali abanengqondo bakhetha izitshalo eziwusizo kuphela enkulisa, ukuze bafake isandla ekukhuleni kwengane ngempumelelo. Cabanga ngezindlela eziningana zezimbali zasendlini, ezingakuholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezingalindelekile enganeni.
I-Orchid
Le mbali yasebukhosini ngeke ishiye muntu engenandaba. Ama-buds alo abucayi bamathoni ahlukahlukene angahlolwa ngokungapheli. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuthengwa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhaya. Futhi yeka ukuthi i-orchid ibukeka isimanga kanjani enkulisa! Ingane ingabazisa ubuhle bayo nsuku zonke futhi ithuthukise isifiso sezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe lesi sitshalo asinangozi?
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-orchid ingasithinta kabi isimo somuntu. Lokhu kuvezwa kulezi zici:
- ukuqwasha
- ukunikina ikhanda;
- umuzwa wokukhathala;
- ukusabela komzimba wephunga elinamandla;
- ukudumazeka noma ukudangala.
Njengoba unikezwe la maphuzu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabanga: kufanelekile ukubeka lezi zimbali enkulisa? Iningi labazali lafika esiphethweni sokuthi "uNkulunkulu usindisa umuntu ophephile", ngenxa yalokho babeka i-orchid emahholo, ekhishini noma engadini ebusika kuvulandi.
Ficus
Abathandi bemifino yegumbi elivulekile bavame ukukhulisa izimbali ezinkulu zezimbali:
- isundu;
- idracaena;
- yucca;
- ficus;
- isiShayina sisukuma.
Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo, ngakho-ke, ukunakekela izingane, kufanele ucabangele okuhle nokubi. Isibonelo, ukubeka i-ficus egumbini lezingane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula usayizi wayo nangobuthi.
Vele, ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu kulula ukudala umklamo wengane oyingqayizivele. Amacembe abanzi anenyama, abekwe esiqwini esinamandla, abangela ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Ingane ingazizwa sengathi iyinkosi yehlathi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Kepha uma ephula okungenani iqabunga elilodwa, inkathazo ingenzeka.
Noma yimuphi umonakalo, i-ficus imisa ubisi, kwesinye isikhathi obangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Futhi uma ingena emehlweni engane? Mhlawumbe akekho ongathanda ukuziqinisekisa ngokwakhe lolu lwazi. Abazali abahlakaniphile bazocabanga ngaphambi kokufaka i-ficus egumbini lengane yabo.
Cactus
Kuthiwa le misipha ethandekayo iqhakaza kanye iminyaka eyi-100. Kodwa-ke, ama-buds abo e-chic ajabulisa iso kaningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sihlanza umoya ngokuyisimangaliso, sidonsa izinto eziyingozi.
Naphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, kungcono ukukhulisa i-cactus kude nezingane. Njengoba kungekho mkhawulo wokufuna ukwazi kwabo, ameva angamangala kakhulu kubo. 
Hhayi-ke, uma kungukudubula nje okulula. Ngeshwa, zingena shí esikhunjeni futhi zibangele nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo enkulisa, umuntu kufanele akhumbule iqiniso elibalulekile - cishe zonke izitshalo zidonsa umoya-mpilo ebusuku, njengabantu. Ngakho-ke, ungafaki izimbali ngamapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu egumbini lokulala.
