Lapho amakhaza ebusika esegcekeni futhi umhlabathi umbozwe yiqhwa, ama-hyacinths aqhakaza ahlobisa igumbi ngemibala epinki, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi, enemibala ebomvu. Lesi sitshalo esinamakha anamakha ekhaya sinokuqhakaza cishe ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza kwayo, kudingeka wazi imithetho yokuphoqa ama bulb kanye nezimpawu zezitshalo ezikhulayo. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth kulula, abalimi abaningi bakhulisa lezi zimbali efasiteleni labo.
Incazelo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-hyacinths ngezithombe
Isitshalo ngumbungu wezimbali, ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm ubude. I-bulb eminyene inamaqabunga ezinotshani ezungeze isisekelo se-bulb ngezisekelo zazo. Ingxenye eminyene futhi efushaniswe kakhulu yesiqu kungukuqhubeka phansi. Izimbali ze-Hyacinth zinokuma kwezinsimbi, imiphetho yazo ekhonjwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nesiqu ayoma, bese ihlumela liqala ukwakha ngaphakathi kwe-isibani, likhula libe yisibani. Ku-anyanisi osemusha, isiqu esinezimbali, esizoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo, sesivele sisefomini elicindezelwe.
Thula izamba cishe izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbiliyilowo nalowo muhle ngendlela yakhe. Ekhaya, i-hyacinth yasempumalanga ikhula kahle kakhulu.
I-hyacinth yaseMpumalanga - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Isitshalo esinama-bulnous esinamandla anama-spherical noma ama-spherical bulbs sikhula sibe ngama-cm angama-30. Kusuka ku-bulb ngayinye kukhula ama-matte aluhlaza ama-matte aluhlaza noma amaqabunga acwebezelayo. Izimbali ezinamakha zihlala ezifubeni zamabhuleki kuma-pedicel amafushane. Zingaba yimbozi eyenziwe ibheli noma ibunjiwe njengensimbi. Ama blooms acacinth aseMpumalanga anezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili zephuzi, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okotshani, ezombala onsomi, eziluhlaza okotshani noma ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimbali, usayizi kanye nombala wama-inflorescence, ukuphakama kwe-peduncle.
Okudumile kakhulu ukulinyelwa ebangeni lasekamelweni:
- I-Ostara hyacinth ikhula ize ibe ngu-25-30 cm futhi ibe ne-inflorescence okungaxhunyiwe kuyo, ubude bayo bufika ku-11 cm. Kumaviki amathathu iqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazile eziblue bukhulu nobubanzi obungama-4 cm.
- Ama-Amethyst ahlukahlukene ahluka ku-inflorescence onsomi onsomi onsomi obude obu-9 cm. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-25 cm. I-inflorescence ngayinye iqukethe izimbali ezingama-18-20. I-Amethyst blooms hhayi isikhathi eside - kuphela izinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili.
- IHyacinth Rosalia ikhula ize ibe ngu-20 cm futhi izimbali ezinezimbali ezipinki. Izimbali ezibalelwa ku-10-15 ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm zitholakala ekunciphiseni kwe-inflorescence emincane kwendawo ephakathi. Isikhathi sezimbali zeRosalia sifushane kakhulu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sunflower zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinokhilimu kakhulu eziphindwe kabili ezikhula ngobuningi obulinganiselwe bama-inflorescence obude obuyi-10 cm. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye bufinyelela ku-3.5 cm. Isitshalo ngokwaso sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-19 - 20. Siqhakaza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
- IHyacinth La Victoire idume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngobuhlalu bayo obukhulu, ukuqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 20 cm.
Ngemuva kokubheka izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hyacinths, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukukhulisa le mbali ekhaya.
IHyacinth Care Indoor
Akunzima ukunakekela isitshalo, kepha eminye imithetho kumele ibhekwe.
Isibani
I-Hyacinth kubhekiselwa ezitshalweni ezi-Photophilous. Ngakho-ke, ukuze imbali ye-hyacinth iqhume kahle futhi isikhathi eside ekhaya, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu nakusihlwa, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sesikhathi sasebusika, imbali idinga ukugqanyiswa futhi ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizophonsa amaqabunga amasha namaqabunga, noma sibune. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesitshalo esifanayo, imbiza yezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukuguqulwa ngezinhlangothi ezihlukile kumthombo wokukhanya.
Ukushisa
Ekhaya, izidingo ze-hyacinth ahlinzeke okushisa ngaphakathi kwe-20-22C. Okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa zifakwe ku-isitshalo. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwakhe. Esikhathini sobusika, akunconywa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali eduze kwemishini yokushisa.
Prop
Ama-inflorescence aminyene we-hyacinth kusuka kuzimbali zokugoba angagoba. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, eduze kwe-inflorescence engavinjelwe, kuyadingeka ukwakha ukwesekwa.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela okufanele kuyisisekelo sokunakekela ama-hyacinths angaphakathi. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba ebhodweni uhlala umanzi kancane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza.
Ukuqubuka kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba ama-bulbs angaqala ukubola, ukugula kwesikhunta kuzovela, futhi isitshalo sizofa. Ngakho-ke, amanzi athulula epanini ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
Ngesikhathi sokunisela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi angena kuma-axils amaqabunga, kwi-bulb naku efihlekile. Lokhu kungavusa ukubola kwesitshalo nokukhula kwesifo sokukhunta. Thela amanzi eduze nomphetho webhodwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kabili ngenyanga ama-hyacinths adinga ukondliwa. Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo ze-bulb, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukutshala ama-hyacinths ekhaya
Ukuqunjelwa kwe-Hyacinth kufanele kuqala ngokukhethwa kwensimbi efanelekayo yokutshala okunempilo. I-bulb kufanele okungenani ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa isitshalo esigcwele kusuka ku-bulb encane. I-bulb ekhethelwe ukutshala kufanele ibe iqinile, futhi akufanele ibe nomonakalo wemishini nezindawo zokubola.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isibani epanini, kufanele hamba ngezigaba eziningana:
- Kufakwe imbumbulu ebunjiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe ebhodweni, bese ibekwa egumbini elinomswakama elinamazinga okushisa komoya afinyelela ku-22-25 degrees.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, isibani kufanele sidluliselwe ezimweni ezipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lizoqala lisuka ku-15 liye ku-17 degrees.
Manje isibani singatshalwa ebhodweni. Ukuze imbali ye-hyacinth iqhume ngoNyaka oMusha, ukuqunjelwa kwezimbali kufanele kuqale ngoSepthemba.
Ukutshala ebhodweni
Ithangi lokudonsa lingathengwa esitolo. Akufanele kube ngokujulile kakhulu. Phansi kwembiza kufanele kube nezimbobo.
Phansi kwethangi faka amanzi, bese umhlabathi. Ingxube yodongwe yokutshala ama-hyacinths kufanele ibe nomquba, iqabunga nomhlaba wesod, ngokufakwa kwe-peat nesihlabathi.
Isibani sibekwa embizeni egcwele umhlaba, icindezelwe kancane emhlabathini afafazwe ngenhlabathi phezulu. Ingaphezulu lawo kufanele lihlale lingaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba. Uma ama-bulbs ambalwa ezotshalwa esitsheni esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye, lapho-ke adinga ukubekwa eduze. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi impahla yokutshala iguqukele komunye nomunye emaphethelweni esitsha.
Ama-hyacinths atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo awadalulwa ngokushesha. Okokuqala, badinga ukudala isikhathi sokuphumula, esizohlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbiza emiphongolweni, elinye igumbi elipholile noma esiqandisini elinokushisa kwama-degree angama-5-7. Ukunakekelwa kwe-bulb ngalesi sikhathi kuqukethe ukunisela okungandile komhlaba, okufanele kube ngumswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama uzokhula kahle bese ama-hyacinth aqhakaza ekhaya.
Ekamelweni elifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidluliswa ngemuva kokuthi ama-bulbs aphonswe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Imbiza ibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa komoya angaphansi kwama-15 degrees.
Endaweni engaguquki, ama-hyacinths abekwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwama-inflorescence.
Ama-hyacinths ngemuva kwezimbali
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni ngokulandelayo. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu kufanele akhethe. Isitshalo singamane silahlwe, noma zama ukusindisa futhi usakaze.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya isibani se-hyacinth, khona-ke okokuqala kuzodingeka unqume ama-peduncle aqhelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi amaqabunga esalokhu eluhlaza, isitshalo kufanele siqhubeke nokuniselwa. Amabhuleki ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali athola amandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, amadodakazi endodakazi angakhula kuwo.
Lapho amaqabunga eseomile esitshalweni, isibani sizodinga ukususwa ebhodweni, sisuse umhlabathi kuso bese sifakwa owomile izinsuku ezintathu. Uma kukhona u-anyanisi wendodakazi, khona-ke angahlukaniswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokumbiwa.
Amabhuleki avuthiwe ukuphindaphindwa kwe-distillation imvamisa ayifanele ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla batshalwe engadini, lapho entwasahlobo elandelayo bayozijabulisa ngezimbali zabo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Hyacinth
Ama-hyacinths anda ngamabhuzu endodakazi, angenza ngaphezu kwesine ngonyaka. Ukuze ngokushesha uthole inani elikhulu lezingane ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzise amasu akhethekile. Basika noma basika phansi.
Lokhu kuzalwa kwenziwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Okokuqala, ama-bulbs acutshungulwa kusisombululo se-1% se-potanganum permanganate futhi somiswe ekushiseni kwegumbi izinsuku ezintathu. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho inqubo yokuzala ingaqala khona.
Ukudalwa okungaphansi
Le ndlela yokuzala kabusha yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
Ngezansi, kufakwa izikebhe, ukujula kwakho kufanele kube ngu-0.5-0.6 cm. Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kungenziwa kusuka kwababili kuya kwabane.- Amabhuleki afakwa emabhokisini asikwe, futhi agcinwe izinyanga ezi-2-2 emazingeni okushisa we- + 21C. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezisukela ku-8 kuye kwezingu-15 kufanele zikhule.
- Manje isibani sezingane zidinga ukutshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa epholile.
- Ngemuva kokuthi u-anyanisi omncane ukhulile, kuzodingeka atshalwe ukuze ukhule. Udinga ukuzinakekela ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ngezansi, kufakwa izikebhe, ukujula kwakho kufanele kube ngu-0.5-0.6 cm. Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kungenziwa kusuka kwababili kuya kwabane.Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mibili kuya kwemithathu, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha izigaxa zayo zokuqala.
Ukuzisika okuphansi
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ihlukile kulena edlule ngoba kuphela ukuthi phansi ayinqunywe, kodwa inqunywe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesipuni. Ukucutshungulwa nokugcinwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamabhuleki endodakazi, noma emincane, kuvela izingcezu ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-40. I-anyanisi enjalo ivuthwa isikhashana - kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-3-4.
Ukuze imbali enhle ye-hyacinth ibe ukwengeza okuhle kwengaphakathi lakho, futhi ukwazi ukubabaza ukuqhakaza kwayo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile futhi uhlele ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngokubekezelela okuncane nesifiso esikhulu, ungasakaza futhi ukhule ama-hyacinths ekhaya.
