Ama-Chrysanthemums yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu zemithunzi ehlukahlukene engahlobisa amakamelo ahlukahlukene. Ekhaya, bakhula kahle impela, ngaphandle kokubangela inkathazo enkulu ekunakekelweni kwabo nasekubanakekeleni. Lezi zitshalo azithobeki neze futhi zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle. Azigcini isikhathi eside kwifomu elisikiwe, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokuphumula zasekwindla. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ama-chrysanthemums kuphela ngokubamba imbumbulu noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa-ke, lesi simangaliso singandiswa futhi ngembewu.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Chrysanthemum ithandwa ngabalimi abaningi, hhayi kuphela ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle, kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi iqala ukuqhakaza kokugcina futhi, kubanda kakhulu, ijabulisa iso ngokubukeka kwayo kwe-chic. Le mbali in vivo etholakala e China, North America, Asia nase Europe. IChrysanthemum inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezinaba cishe izingcezu eziyi-150.
Ukutshala le mbali kwenzeka kokubili ekhaya nasekhishini lasehlobo. Endabeni yokugcina, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:
- IsiKorea
- chrysanthemum emhlabathini.
Ungowomndeni we-asteraceae. Uqala ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba, futhi uphela ngemuva kwenyanga, ngo-Okthoba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-110 cm. Uma iphakeme, izimbali eziningi zakhiwa phezu kwayo, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kuze kufike kuma-inflorescences angama-100 ane-terry noma i-semi-double surface. Izimpande zezitshalo ezihlutshiwe zingangena enhlabathini zijule ngama-20 cm.
Ngokukhula endaweni yezakhiwo zasendlini, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zekrysanthemums zitholakala kakhulu:
- I-Alpine;
- Umqhele;
- Thula;
- I-Shrubbery;
- IsiShayina
- IsiKorea.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zilula kakhulu ukubekezelela ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Amathuba amancane okuthi athinteke yizilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, futhi ziyahlukahluka esikhathini eside sezimbali.
Ungakhula kanjani chrysanthemum kusuka imbewu?
Ukutshala imbali kusuka ezinhlanyweni akudingi izimo ezikhethekile futhi kungathathi isikhathi esiningi. I-Chrysanthemum ayinakuzithoba futhi ivumelana kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo. Udinga ukwazi lokho akuzona zonke izinhlobo zesitshalo esinjalo ezitshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa kuphela ezinamakhanda amancane aseKorea kanti ezinye zonyaka. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zithola ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu yama-chrysanthemums angonyaka angatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa maphakathi no-Meyi, ukuqhakaza kuleli cala kuzovela kuphela ekwindla. Ukuze ubone izimbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungcono ukutshala izithombo, ezijwayela masinyane emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu yezimbali zisehlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Uma ubusika bukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke le nqubo ihlehliselwa uFebhuwari.
Izimbali ezinjalo kufanele zikhule emhlabathini okhanyayo, olungiselelwe ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
- isihlabathi esisodwa;
- izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga.
Ukutshala kweChrysanthemum ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe esitsheni esisetshenziselwe phansi udaka, ubumba olwandisiwe noma enye into esetshenziswayo njengobishini. Imbewu yezimbali zonyaka itshalelwa ekujuleni kuka-1 cm. Uma i-chrysanthemum ingeKorea, khona-ke kulokhu imbewu kufanele ibekwe ngaphezulu. Amahlumela kufanele alindelwe emavikini amabili, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, le nkathi ivame ukuncishiswa.
Izithombo kufanele zikhulele ekushiseni okukhona kwama-degrees angu-1818. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele ifafazwe ngokuhlelekile kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza ukuze ingoma. Amanzi asetshenziswa kangcono afudumele futhi axazululwe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso amaningana, izitshalo ziqala ukungena ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukutshala kweChrysanthemum endaweni evulekile
Ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile kulula impela, kepha kusamele unamathele ezimweni ezithile.
Isibani
Izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi esimweni sezulu esihle zikwenza lokhu ngaphambili. Kulokhu, kufanele ugxile ekushiseni kwenhlabathi, okufanele kufudumele kufike kuma-degrees angu-14. Indawo lapho kuzokhula khona ama-chrysanthemums kufanele akhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ziqala ukuqhakaza ekwindla, umbuso wokukhanya ungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma i-chrysanthemum ingenalo ilanga, khona-ke kuphela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuphela okuqala ukwakheka, futhi lapho sekungaphezu kwalokho, kubekwa ama-axillary buds, iziqu namaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ukuze imbali ikhule ngokujwayelekile, idinga amahora ajwayelekile emini.
Indawo engenamoya neyicaba
Lesi sitshalo asithandi okotshani kanye nomoya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa ama-chrysanthemums eduze kwendlu noma uthango. Futhi ngezimbali ezinjalo udinga ukuthola indawo eyisicaba. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi endaweni ephansi ngenxa yeqhwa elincibilikayo, amanzi azoqala ukudonsa futhi agcwale i-chrysanthemum. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi semvula.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe. Okokuqala, ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukunisela i-chrysanthemum. Ukuntuleka komswakama ngeke kuvumele ukuqhuma kwezimbali, kusuka lapho ama-inflorescence kamuva akhula khona. Umswakama owedlulele awubi ngesitshalo, kepha amahlumela anejusi kakhulu angabanda lapho kusentwasahlobo.
Ukunakekela i-chrysanthemum kubandakanya ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, kanye nokulinganisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe ukugqokwa okuphezulu kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo. Okokuqala, kumanyiswa i-nitrogen, kuthi ngenkathi kubekwa izithombo - phosphorus-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhulule umhlabathi njalo ususe ukhula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-Chrysanthemums ngokuvamile awangenwa yizifo ezinkulu. Kakhulu zithinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu, kepha kulula ukusikhipha ngesixazululo sensipho. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa ikhambi "Piterium". Izimuncagazi zomhlaba nazo akufanele zesatshwe. I-aphid etholakala ezimbali uqobo ayilimazi futhi kulula ukuyigeza ngamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nokunakekela i-chrysanthemum kulula kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zingatshalwa womhlaba ovulekile nasekhaya. Ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezithile, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinhle ekwindla, okuzojabulisa iso isikhathi eside.
