Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa i-cottage yakho ehlobo, udinga ukucabanga ngesimo sezulu saleso sifunda. Ngakho-ke, i-clematis yendawo engaphansi komhlaba (izinhlobonhlobo, incazelo yazo nesithombe esingezansi) kufanele zilwisane noshintsho olungazelelwe lwezimo zezulu. Isici esiyinhloko salaba "zakhamuzi" ezishisayo ukuthi banemfudumalo futhi banezithombe. Ezindaweni ezifudumele ezifudumele, kuphela izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezizizwa zikhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhipha izimbali eziqhakazile futhi ziningi, ngaphandle kokufuna ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kocingo.
Abaningi babo bavumelana ngokuphelele nezimo ezihlukile. Njengazo zonke izilimo, lezi zitshalo zidinga ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukunisela, ukuthena nokugqoka okuphezulu kufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwe-clematis.
Isifunda saseMoscow, hlangana nezinhlobo ezilandelayo
Phezulu kunobumnene, kepha empeleni - kuqinile futhi kuyaphikelela. Ukuchazwa okunjalo kufanelekile impela ngalezi zivini zokuhlobisa. Endle, zingatholakala noma kuphi. Kungaba:
- ihlathi
- emadwaleni amatshe;
- i-steppe;
- izigodi zemifula.
Ngaphambi komvakashi, avela enesimo “sokhaphethi” abheke phezulu noma izihlahlana ezinamandla. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zasendle zinezimbali ezincane. Ngenkathi izinhlobo ze-clematis zesifunda saseMoscow (isithombe esinezincazelo ezingezansi) zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu. Zingaba yizo zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi kusuka kweqhwa-elimhlophe kuya ku-burgundy. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho izimbali ziqoqwa khona ngama-inflorescence abushelelezi wezingcezu ezi-3-7 ngeqembu ngalinye. Ukwakheka kwalowo nalowo kubo kuyamangalisa. Kungamelelwa imbali:
- i-semi-isambulela;
- ukwethuka;
- isihlangu.
Ungazijabulisa lezi zihlahlana ezithandekayo ngoMeyi, futhi kuzofanele uzisho ezinhle kuzo ngoSepthemba. Iziqu eziyinhloko zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ubude. Zihlotshiswe ngendlela exakile ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ahlelwe ngababili noma ngokwehlukana, isitshalo sinokubukeka kwe-chic. Endaweni eyodwa, la ma-nzalo angahlala "bukhoma" iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka wazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezinesistimu yezimpande zentambo azinconywa ukufakelwa.
Amahlumela angathuthuka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwesihla hlana kwamaqhubu awugqinsi ayakhiwa, ekugcineni athi ome. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka zinwetshwe, futhi isihlahla ngokwalo lisikwe. Lokhu akubuthinti ubukhazikhazi bezimbali.
"UVille de Lyon" - uMonsieur waseFrance
Iyabekezelela ubusika obubanda kakhulu baphakathi nobuso, ngakho-ke amagatsha awo awadingi ukumbozwa. Umgcini wegadango angakhathazeki ukuthi amahlamvu kanye nesiqu kuzoba nomthelela ezifeni noma kwesinye isifo. Une "immune immune" enhle kakhulu Njengoba umuntu ebengalindela, ngumFrance wangempela kuphela ongaziqhayisa ngokukhuthazela okunjalo.
Kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, abaphathi bazovuma izimbali zayo ezibomvu ze-carmine, ezinwebeka zibe ngu-12-15 cm ububanzi. Lezi zambulela ze-motley zibukeka kahle kumahlumela amancane ansundu (akhule afike kuma-4 m). Ama-petals abomvu agqamile we-clematis "Ville de Lyon" adwetshwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, maphakathi shaggy unezela ezinye exoticism kule "ukhaphethi wothando".
Ngokutshala, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla kufanelekile. Kungcono ukuthi usongo lokwehla kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku asedlulile.
IGypsy Queen - Iblue Blue
Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa nge- "Queen of the Gypsies." Eqinisweni, izimbali zizonke zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlotshiswe ngopelepele obunjiwe (ama-4-6 ama-pc.) Qhoma isiketi samantombazane athandanayo. Ngobubanzi, lezi zambulela ezingama-velvety zingaba amasentimitha ayi-11 noma angu-18. Izinhlayiya eziyisithupha ezihlotshwe ngempova ebomvu zisebenza njengomhlobiso wazo. I-Clematis "Gypsy Queen" izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo ziyabonga:
- ukumelana nezifo;
- ukuqhakaza okuxakile, kungapheli ilanga;
- ukubekezelela isithwathwa (kufika ku-30 ° C);
- ikhono lokukhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngomhlaka 15 kuJulayi bese siqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala lika-Okthoba. On the amahlumela abasha (phezulu ezinhlanu) efihlekile efihlekile ziyaqhakaza. Sekukonke, kungaba khona "ubuhle" obuhle obufana nalezi zingu-20 esiqwini.
Ukukhetha indawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Indawo kufanele isishiswe ngokulingana futhi ikhanyiswe yilanga. Isithunzi nokushisa ngokweqile kuzokufa kuye. Tshala isitshalo esingama-20-35 cm ukusuka odongeni / uthango.
"URouge Cardinal" - umuntu onesithunzi esingokomoya
Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiFulentshi, leli gama lizwakala njengokhadinali obomvu. Sifanelekile isitshalo. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-velvet zinama-burgundy hue. Lapho isihlahla siqhakaza entwasahlobo, kusimangaza okuthile. Ukubonakala kwayo okumangazayo kuthatha ababukeli enkathini yama-musketeers. Ukuchazwa okunjalo kwe-clematis Rouge Cardinal kulithethelela ngokuphelele igama layo.
Amahlumela amasha emivini ekhuphukayo kufanele aboshwe ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngendlela eyiyo, sithole isimo esifunayo. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo wayekhipha amahlumela amathathu kuya kwayi-5.
Izinhlobo ze-saline, acidic, umswakama nezinsimbi zomhlabathi azilungele izinhlobo ezinjalo. I-alkalinity kufanele ibe phansi ngangokunokwenzeka, ingathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi evundisiwe ye-Loamy ilungile.
"UGeneral Sikorsky" - umphathi kanye nosopolitiki bonke bangena kwelilodwa
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis zeza eRussia zivela ePoland. Kulapha lapho ngo-1965, abalimi bafuya i-hybrid engamelana nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, kanye nezifo zokukhunta. Ama-petals we-Bright violet nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alukiwe ngokufushane ngokusekelwa kokusekelwa kokuphilayo kusuka ku:
- izihlahla;
- izihlahla;
- phytowall.
IClematis "General Sikorsky" ingatshalwa ngokuphephile ngisho nasekhonteyini. Amahlamvu awo kanye nokuqhakaza kwawo kuzoba okuxakile, kube mnene ngangokunokwenzeka uma itshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Naphezu kwesihloko esikhulu kangaka, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubekezeleli ukushisa. Ihlobo elomile liholela eqinisweni lokuthi liyaphela ngokushesha. Kulokhu, lo efihlekile zithola umthunzi onsundu.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo sidinga ukondliwa. Umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen usetshenziswa ngenkathi yokukhula, ukuze ama-clematis aqhakaze kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, engeza umanyolo noma umanyolo we-potash enhlabathini. Izinto eziphilayo ne-peat zimane zichithe ihlumela elincanyana.
ULuther Burbank ungaphezulu nje kokuba ngumfuyi
Ukuze kuhlonishwe lo sosayensi omkhulu, kwaqanjwa igama elithi hybrid eliyingqayizivele le-creeper tropical. Ekuzaliseni, le ndoda ibiyiphayona.
Ikhaphethi eyindilinga enezimbali ezinkulu ngeke ishiye ukunganaki noma ngubani odlulayo. Ukunethezeka okunjalo kungajatshulelwa isigamu sonyaka. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile ze-clematis Luther Burbank yilezi ezilandelayo:
- isiqu sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-5;
- usayizi imbali eyodwa cishe amasentimitha angama-24
- kufinyelela ku-10 ama-lianas akhula esihlahleni esisodwa;
- ama-anthes makhulu kakhulu.
Kokuthwebula okukodwa ungathola izimbali ezifika kwezingu-12. Ukuma okukhohlakele kwamapharele ahlanganisiwe kudala ukubukeka okumangazayo.
Esikhathini ngasinye sonyaka esilandelayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukujulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungamane ugcwalise impande yentamo ngomunye ungqimba womhlaba.
"I-Nikolai Rubtsov" - ukudonsa kwemizwa
Ngokusobala imibala engafani nalezi zimbali isiphenduke ugqozi lwezimbongi eziningi. Kulokhu, waqanjwa ukuhlonipha omunye wabo. Ukuchazwa kwakhe kuwufanele umsebenzi wezemibhalo. Kuzambulela ezimfusa zeclematis, uNikolai Rubtsov, ngokungathi ngebhulashi, wenza imivimbo emhlophe yasekuqaleni. Maphakathi ngenhla kwama-petals kuphakama i-amphora yama-anthers, efana nenye ye-Renaissance vase eyigugu. Amagatsha we-hybrid axubeke ngokuqinile kangangokuba akha umqhele / i-tiara enhle kakhulu enemibala egqamile. On the amahlumela le efihlekile lihlala cishe inyanga, bese liwa.
Ayinconywa futhi ukuthi itshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho zingaphenduka zibe nsomi.
"INiobe" - yabangela ukungamukeleki konkulunkulu
Abafuyi banqume ukunika le clematis enhle igama elithi Niobe, njengoba izimbali zakhe ezibomvu zibakhumbuza ngendaba kamama ososizini. Masinyane, ulahlekelwe izingane eziyi-14 ezibulawa ngentando kaDiana no-Apollo ononya. Umthunzi obomvu omnyama wezilwane ezifuywayo ze-wavy ezifakazela usizi lwayo. Noma kunjalo le yinganekwane nje.
Izihlahla zikhula zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 ububanzi, futhi ukuphakama - zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela ungabona amahlamvu amnyama anombala ocwazimulayo omncane we-hue elibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyaqhakaza.
Yize i-hybrid ibhekwa njengemelana nesithwathwa, kepha izazi zezolimo namagqwetha zincoma ukuthi ukugoqa amagatsha kube nobusika.
"Nelly Moser" - Hhawu, yini umfazi
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukubona lezi zimambulela ezinombala omhlophe, abaningi bakulungele ukumemeza leli binzana. Maphakathi nokwezigxobo ezinethoni emhlophe qhwa ka-9-11, kudonswa umugqa obanzi wepinki. Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-clematis, uNelly Moser unesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-sepal. Izinsimbi zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili, zigxilile. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngokungajwayelekile. Lapho ukhula isitshalo, kufanelekile ukubheka amaphuzu anjengalawa:
- izimbali ziyavutha lishisa ilanga;
- ihlumela lokuqala livela emagatsheni amadala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo;
- ekwindla zingabonakala amahlumela amancane.
Isimo sezulu esomile, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi kunesikhathi esiyi-1 ngeviki. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, isuse wonke ukhula emibhedeni.
"I-Ballerina" - ngomusa kuzo zonke izifunda
Ukuvela kwalokhu "ubuhle" kufana nomakoti kwabaningi. Kodwa-ke, isikhungo esibomvu se-shaggy sibhubhisa ngokushesha lokhu kukholwa. Kwakungumlingisi ovelele we-ballet uMaya Plisetskaya owaba umnyuziyamu owaphefumulela izinzwa ukudala lesi simangaliso.
Isiqu se-clematis "ballerina" siluka kancane. Ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu kuphela. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinhle (ngamunye amasentimitha angama-15 ububanzi) zibonakala ngokucacile kufaka lweqabunga eliluhlaza. Isihlahla sinokubukeka okumangazayo okuthi ngisho nama roses avele angabonakali ngemuva kwaso. I-efihlekile kuvulwa zombili ngonyaka odlule (ngoJuni) kanye nabancane (ngoJulayi) neziqu.
Amahora angama-3-5 ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezithombo kumele zifakwe emanzini. Emgodini, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukufaka amanzi, umboze ngomhlaba (5 cm cm) futhi usakaze ngokucophelela izimpande zesitshalo.
"Ithemba" alifi
Ngokungangabazeki, leli gama ngokushesha litshela wonke umuntu mayelana nowesifazane waseSoviet. Ngo-1969, izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa umuntu othanda izimbali, owanquma ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo kadadewabo, embiza ngo-clematis "Ithemba".
Kabili ngesizini (ehlobo nasekwindla), lesi sici esiyingqayizivele siphonsa ama-blooms amakhulu apinki athambile. Umucu okhanyayo we-lilac ubukeka kahle eziqongweni. Ngenkathi ama-anthers aphuzi ehlangana ngokujabulisayo namacembe okusabalalisa.
Isiqu kufanele sithukwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
Ukusuka kwencazelo eningiliziwe nezithombe ezicacile zezinhlobo eziyishumi ze-clematis ezihlose isifunda saseMoscow, umlimi ngamunye angazikhetha eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Zikhula kalula eduze komunye nomunye, zidala amakhethini aphilayo amangalisayo ezweni.
