Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukutshala nokunakekela i-primrose yakusihlwa okufanele kube yiyo, ungakhulisa isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo. Lesi yisiko elihlukile elingagcineki ukubukeka okuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi elinezindawo zokwelapha. Ungayitshala kanjani futhi unakekele kanjani iprimrose yesikhathi eside kusihlwa iyabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
Incazelo nezinhlobo eziphambili ze-primrose yakusihlwa
Lapho nje sebebiza isitshalo sangezimbali ezinezimbali ezinhle eziphuzi ukuqhakaza ntambama. Izazi zezimbali zithi yi-primrose yakusihlwa noma i-oslinnik, futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngesitshalo ngokuthi "primrose ebusuku" ngisho "nekhandlela lakusihlwa." Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zeprimrose yakusihlwa - cishe ezingaba ngu-150. Izinhlobonhlobo ngazinye zinomehluko wazo wangaphandle futhi zidinga izici ezithile ekunakekelweni. Imbali ibanjwa kakhulu ngabalimi, kuyasiza ukuklama kahle imibhede yezimbali.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zeprimrose yakusihlwa yilezi:
- I-primrose kusihlwa emnandi. Ummeleli we-Shady we "primrose ebusuku." Kungcono ukubeka izinhlobonhlobo eduze kwezihlahla noma i-canopy ethile enikeza isithunzi. Isitshalo eside sifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, sihamba kahle emibhedeni yezimbali nezinye, izimbali eziphansi. I-primrose kusihlwa emnandi inezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu eziphuzi, usuku oluvulekile nobusuku.
- Iprimrose enkulu enezimbali ezinkulu noma ezimbili zeminyaka emibili. Imbongolo ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2, ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu. Kwembula i-inflorescence ephuzi emini, kusabalalisa iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
- Shrub kusihlwa primrose. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zakha iziqu eziqinile cishe zingamasentimitha angama-90, zikhule kakhulu, ziphuzi. Ekwindla, amaqabunga esitshalo aguqula umbala usuka kokuluhlaza uye ku-burgundy, obukeka muhle kakhulu ngezimbali.
- Izinhlobo zaseMissouri zeza kithi zivela eNyakatho Melika. I-perennial ukuphakama ayiqabuki ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-primrose yaseMissouri kusihlwa akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Amahlumela akhulu kakhulu, afana nezinkomishi, afinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela iphunga elibuthakathaka eline-tint ekhanyayo yamawolintshi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisuka ehlobo size sicishe sibe yiqhwa.
- Uhlobo lwe-aspen oluyi-quadrangular futhi luziswa emazweni ethu kusuka eNyakatho Melika. Iqhakaza ngoJuni futhi iyaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ubusika kahle, abubandi. Kulula ukusitshala ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye. Ukuphakama kwelezinhlobo kucishe kube ngu-70 cm.
I-Equater iyathandwa primrose yakusihlwa. Imbali ikhula ibe yi-60 cm ubude. Ama-buds amancane apinki noma amhlophe. Inani lesitshalo alipheleli ebuhleni kuphela. Ama-gummies asetshenziswa futhi kwezokwelapha, ukuxutshwa kwezimonyo kulungiselelwe kusuka kuwo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-primrose yantathu yangokuhlwa
Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukukhanyiselwa okuhle, kepha singakhula ezindaweni ezingathambile. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-primrose yantathu yantathu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuyafana. Ngomanyolo ojwayelekile, umisa inhlabathi, imbali ibekezelela kahle iqhwa.
I-primrose yakusihlwa ayibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini noma kusihlabathi.
Umhlabathi walembali kufanele ukhululeke ngokuphelele, ube nokuphefumula okwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi awaqoqani emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoholela ngokushesha ekubambeni kwezimpande zezimbali nokufa kwaso.
Ekupheleni kobusika, udinga ukulungisa imibhede nge-primrose yakusihlwa ukuze ikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika kahle. Ingxenye esemoyeni yeziqu ayigcinwanga ukusikwa. Eduze kwempande, umhlabathi umbozwe ngengxube yokufafazwa ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-6 - 7. Ungasebenzisa umquba noma ubumbeke ngalezi zinhloso. Ukuthena akusizi kuphela ukumelana nesithwathwa, kepha futhi kulawula ukukhula kwesihlahla. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke iprimrose ebabazekayo kusihlwa izo "shona" izimbali ezingomakhelwane.
Imbongolo yedonki ayibangeli izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi bayo lapho isikhulile. Enye "inhlanganisela" enkulu yale mbali yokuthi kuyaqabukela kugula, izinambuzane azihlali kuso. Okuwukuphela "kwesilonda" esinezimbali eziphuzi yi-ubiquitous powdery hlobo.
Okokuqala, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zimbozwe ngenhlanganisela emhlophe. Kamuva kuba mnyama, bese amaqabunga namahlumela athintekile aba nsundu. Amapuleti asontekile, omile, awele phansi. Amahlamvu akheke womile ngaphambi kokuba aqhakane. Ukuze uvimbele i-Powdery isikhutha, imibhede ene- "primrose ebusuku" kumele iphathwe ngesibabule ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kwesiqu. Uma i-plaque iqala ukwakha, khona-ke amaqabunga kufanele ahlanjululwe ngesisombululo sensipho nesosawoti.
Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise ngezimbali eziningi, ukufakwa umquba kuyadingeka kukho. Inketho ekahle umanyolo wokuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ehlobo, i-superphosphate ingezwa ngezinga lesipuni ngemitha yesikwere. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Lapho ukuqhakaza okuphuzi kuqhakaza, kufanele wenze ukugqoka okhethekile kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuyahle ukondla i-primrose yakusihlwa ngalesi sikhathi nge-ash ash (2 tbsp.spoons ngemitha yesikwele) noma i-potassium sulfate (1 tbsp.spoons ngemitha yesikwele).
Izindlela zakusihlwa zokuzalela ama-primrose
Ukukhula nge-primrose yakusihlwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo.
Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-primrose yakusihlwa enezimbewu, kufanele ukhethe indawo enhle kunazo zonke. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kungcono ukukhetha uhlangothi oluseningizimu. Ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, imbewu evuthiwe yesitshalo ivunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izintuthwane zizowenza lo msebenzi ngokwazo futhi zisakaze imbewu ye “khandlela kusihlwa” kuyo yonke indawo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala okusanhlamvu, ama-humus kufanele angeniswe emhlabathini, kanye nomanyolo oqukethe inani elanele lezinhlanganisela ze-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngemuva kwalokho bamba inhlabathi, iniselwa kahle. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujula okungaba ngu-3 cm, imbewu imbozwe kancane ngomhlaba.
Ukutshala kokuhlwanyela kusihlwa primrose
Enye nenye yezindlela inezinzuzo zayo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kulula kakhulu. Kepha uma ukhula i-primrose yakusihlwa kusuka kuzithombo, lapho-ke izokuqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala kwayo. Amabhishi ayoqina, abe makhulu. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenza ngama-florist ekutshaleni i-aspen.
Noma yiziphi izitshalo ne-primrose yakusihlwa efaka phakathi ngeke ikwazi ukufakelwa endaweni yokushisa lapho ilanga elikhanyayo likhanya.
Ukuthola izithombo ezinhle, ngisho nasebusika (ngoFebhuwari) udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumabhodwe agcwele peat. Babekwa endaweni eluhlaza okotshani noma embozwe ifilimu ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa, bese izithombo ziniselwa kuze kuvele amaqabunga angama-5-6. Hhayi ngaphambi kukaMeyi kuzokwazi ukusitshala emibhedeni. Ukujula kwenza ukubaluleka, cishe isigamu semitha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye zishiya isikhala esanele sokwakhiwa kwezihlahla - 50-60 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela kufanele aniselwe kahle.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
I-primrose yakusihlwa ingatshalwa ngempumelelo hhayi ngembewu kuphela. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ukwehlukaniswa kwezihlahla zalesi simbali. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho kungekho ukushisa. Izingxenye zesitshalo zikhethiwe ukuze zibe nezimpande ezinwabuzelayo ezinephuzu lokukhula elithuthukisiwe.
I-primrose yakusihlwa iyisitshalo esinamandla kangangokuba ingatshalwa kabusha ehlobo. Izimpande zezimbali kahle. Amabhasi awapheli izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokutshala emhlabathini futhi ngaphandle kokunisela okuningi. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo simila ngokushesha futhi siqale ukukhula.
Imbali ekhanyayo ye-primrose enelanga enokunakekelwa okufanele izoba ngumhlobiso wanoma isiphi isiza sengadi. Uma iniselwa futhi ivundiswe ngendlela yesikhathi, iyojabulisa ihlobo lonke ngezimbali zayo ezinhle.
