Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-buttercups zitholakala eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Abalimi banesifiso sokutshala izitshalo zase-Asiya, ezaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-ranunculi, betshala futhi benakekela lezi zimbali ezinhle ngokubabaza ama-semi-double noma ama-terry corollas emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimbali ezinhle zikhumbuza ama-roses awathandayo ekuqaleni kokubona, kepha izakhamuzi zasehlobo kuphela ezikhuthazekile futhi ezinesineke kakhulu ezizokwazi ukuzibona emibhedeni yazo yezimbali.
Ukutshala kweRanunculus emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo
Ama-ranunculi angaminyaka yobudala enesikhathi esimnandi sokuphumula, lapho ama-tubers wesundu agcina izakhi zomzimba kanye nomswakama. Imifino ihlala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kufika ukushisa nomswakama kushukumisa ukuvuka kwamahlumela, kuze kube ekwindla. Ekhaya, ama-tubers ubusika emhlabathini, kepha enkabeni yeRussia kumele bhaqwe futhi bagcinwe egumbini elomile lokushisa lika-14-17 ° C.
Isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile we-ranunculus entwasahlobo kuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo ethile. Izimo ezifanele kulayini ophakathi zenzeka maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Inhlabathi engadini ifudunyeziwe ngokwanele, kepha igcina ishibilika umswakama. Lokhu kuzosiza i-buttercup yase-Asia ukuba ivuke yakha amahlumela anobungane.
Uma intwasahlobo yinde, futhi kunengozi yokubuya kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kungcono ukumboza okutshalekile nge-greenhouse noma kuqala ukutshala ama-tubers okuvusa emabhodweni amakhulu we-peat.
Uma ama-rhizomes we-rununculus agcinwe ekwindla noma athengwe ngakusasa asebomile, ngaphambi kokuba afike emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-tubers acwiliswa amahora angama-12- 24 ngesisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula futhi aphathwe ne-potassium permanganate.
Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwe-ranunculus emhlabathini ovulekile, bahlela ukufika lapho izimbotshana zizokhanyiswa kahle, kepha kungathikamezwa yilanga nelanga lasemini elishisayo. Uma amanzi angaphansi endaweni eseduze, kuphoqelekile ukuthi kunikezwe amanzi, futhi kulungiswe i-substrate evundile evulekile.
Entwasahlobo, i-ranunculus itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-5-7, kuyilapho igebe elingaba ngu-15 cm lishiywe phakathi kwezitshalo, okuzodingeka ngama-rosette akhulayo amaqabunga aqhekekile.
Uma lesi sitshalo sithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, kwavela nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisencane kuhlobo ngalunye lwabadala ekwindla, ezihlukaniswe futhi ezigcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izingane zitshalwa kanye namanye ama-buttercups, kanti eziqine ziqhakaza zizofaka isandla ekuvuseleleni okungokwemvelo kweqoqo.
Nakekela i-ranunculus ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Isimo sezulu entwasahlobo siyashintsha, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngemuva kokutshala i-ranunculus enhlabathini eSiberia, ama-Urals noma esifundeni esingewona i-Chernozem ukumboza indawo ngendawo yefilimu noma ngezinto ezingezimbobo zokwaluka. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo ngeke kube okuphezulu kuze kube amahlumela aqhuma futhi athole amandla.
I-Greenery ngaphezulu kombhede wezimbali iboniswa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Njengoba isitshalo sinothando umswakama, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngaphezu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa lingahle lilinganiswe. Lokhu kuzonga isikhathi ekunakekelweni:
- gcina amanzi emhlabathini;
- ngeke uvumele izimpande ukuba zome noma zibole ngenxa yombuso wokunisela okhethwe ngokungafanele;
- vimbela noma wehlise ukukhula kokhula.
Ama-buttercups, ukomisa ukuphuma nokuphuza ngokweqile, okungadala ukubola kanye nokukhula kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuyingozi efanayo. Ngemuva kokutshala endaweni evulekile, ukunakekela i-ranunculus akupheli ngezinqubo zendabuko.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi kwe-buttercup kudinga umsoco owanele. Ukudla kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala. Umanyolo womanyolo we-organic, ngokwesibonelo, ukumnika kwe-humus noma umquba, uvuselela umlomo wemifino. Ngemuva kwalokho, izisekelo ezincane zokuphuza zinikeza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo kwe-ranunculus kwenziwa ngenkathi isitshalo sinezimbali. Azigcini nje ngokukhulisa ukukhula nezimbali, kodwa futhi zisiza ukubuyisa amandla, ukuqongelela izakhamzimba zesizini ezayo.
Nini ukumba out rununculus kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile? Umzuzu ofanele uzotshela i-buttercup yase-Asia uqobo. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphele, amahlamvu aqala ukubuna, okusha kucishe kungakhiwa.
Kuncane, okusikhumbuza ngeminwe ye-tuber nokumba kulula ukulonakalisa, ngakho
- isuswe ngokucophelela kakhulu;
- bese yomile;
- kuhlukaniswa, kuhlukaniswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngeminonjana yokubola, ukulinyazwa izinambuzane noma isikhunta;
- ligxiliwe ezitsheni, libekwa ngephepha.
Ama-rhizomes owonakele, uma umonakalo incane, ungasindiswa ngokulapha ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele ku-50-55 ° C bese ubulala ngesikhunta ehlelekile ngaphambi kokuwugcina.
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa kahle, bese izitshalo zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, ngokuqinisekile zizomjabulisa lowo osebenza engadini ngobuhle obuhle bezimbali nobumnene, obuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
