Imango yisihlahla esivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhona sivela eBurma nasempumalanga yeNdiya, futhi singamalungu omndeni wakwa-Anacardia. Isihlahla esishisayo singesinye sezimpawu eziphambili zezwe laseNdiya nasePakistan.
Ukuphakama kwesiqu sesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-30, nomqhele waso ku-girth - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga amade aluhlaza omnyama wezimango anomumo we-lanceolate futhi ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwama-5 cm. Amaqabunga amancanyana esitshalo esishisayo abonakala ngombala obomvu noma ophuzi oluhlaza.
Isikhathi sezimbali zamamango siba ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi aqoqwe ngemishanelo yesimo se-pyramidal. Ama-inflorescence panicles aqukethe izimbali ezingamakhulu amaningana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inani labo lilinganiswa ngezinkulungwane. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-40 cm. Izimbali zemango ikakhulu zesilisa. Iphunga lezimbali ezivulekile licishe lifane nephunga lama-lily blooms. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubuna kwezimbali nokuvuthwa kwemango, kudlula izinyanga ezintathu. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo ibambezeleka ifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Isitshalo esishisayo sineziqu ezinde, eziqinile ezingasekela isisindo sezithelo ezivuthiwe. Imango elivuthiwe lingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili. Izithelo zinezikhonkwane ezibushelelezi nezizacile, umbala wazo uncike ngqo kuzinga lokuvuthwa kwesibeletho. Umbala wesikhumba ungaba luhlaza, uphuzi futhi ubomvu, kepha inhlanganisela yazo zonke lezi imibala zivame ukutholakala kwisithelo esisodwa. Isimo se-pulp yaso (ethambile noma i-fibrous) nayo ixhomeke kubungako bezithelo zaso. Ngaphakathi epulpini lemango kukhona ithambo elikhulu elinzima.
Esikhathini sethu, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu zezithelo ezishisayo ziyaziwa. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, kunezinhlobo ezingafinyelela ku-1000. Zonke zihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo, umbala, usayizi, ama-inflorescence nokunambitheka kwezithelo. Ngokutshala kwamahlathi ezimboni, kutshalwa imango emincane emincane. Kunconywa ukubakhulisa ekhaya.
Isihlahla sase-Foregreen tropical sivela ezifundeni zaseNdiya. Imvamisa, imango yayikhula emahlathini emvula enomswakama omkhulu. Namuhla, izithelo ezishisayo zikhula ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba: iMexico, South America, USA, Philippines, eCaribbean, Kenya. Izihlahla zemango nazo zitholakala e-Australia naseThailand.
I-India ngumphakeli ophambili wamamango emazweni angaphandle. Kuvunwa cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyishumi ezitshalweni ezishisayo emasimini aleli lizwe laseNingizimu Asia. EYurophu, eSpain naseCanary Islands kubhekwa njengabahlinzeki abakhulu kakhulu bezimango.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesimo Somango
Indawo, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa
Ukutholakala kwesihlahla esishisayo endlini kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo esifanele. Uma kunokwenzeka, qokomisa indawo ekhanya kakhulu futhi ekhanyayo efulethini lokubeka imango.
Isihlahla esihlala sikhona kufanele sigcinwe ebhodweni lamahhala, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lukhula ngokushesha. UMango uthanda ukuba elangeni. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo kuvame ukuholela ezifweni zezitshalo.
Imango isitshalo esiyi-thermophilic; isitshalo, izinga lokushisa elifanele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka lisukela kuma-20- 26 degrees.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesihlahla somango kufanele ukhululeke impela. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthatha i-drainage enhle!
Ukunisela nomswakama
Umhlaba omanzi ngokulinganayo uwumhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wokutshala izihlahla ezishisayo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuthambisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamamango. Kanye nalokhu, ukunakwa kufanele kubhekwe ngesimo samaqabunga - ngaphandle komswakama bazothanda. Ngemuva kokususa izithelo, umbuso wokunisela uyefana. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthola amandla amasha okuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Inhlabathi emanzi ngokulinganayo ibaluleke kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane ezingakubekezeleli ubukhona endaweni engaphansi eyomile.
UMango akakuthandi ukufutheka ngokweqile, kepha umoya owomile ungamlimaza. Umswakama osekamelweni kufanele ube olinganiselayo.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle wamagatsha, kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesihlahla esishisayo, umanyolo we-organic kufanele ungeniswe emhlabathini (kanye njalo emavikini ama-2). Kusetshenziselwa umanyolo weMicronutrient ukondla izitshalo ezengeziwe, okwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-3 ngonyaka. Ekwindla, imango ayidingi umanyolo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokufanele, futhi sithokozise abanikazi baso ngezithelo ezinempilo nezinambithekayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe umanyolo olinganiselayo ophelele waso.
Ukusakazeka kweMango
Phambilini, imango yayisakazwa ngembewu nokungasebenzi. Ukuphela kwendlela yokugcina yokwanda kwesitshalo esishisayo esigcine ukusebenziseka namuhla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugoma kunikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Gxilisa izitshalo kuphela ehlobo. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezixhunyekiwe, ungakhetha noma yimuphi umhlabathi, inqobo nje uma umhlaba ulula, uvulekile futhi unempilo. Kudonsa kahle amanzi kuyadingeka futhi.
Uma isihlahla esincane esixhunyelelwe ngokushesha ukuze siqhume futhi sithele izithelo, kufanele ususe imbali yezimbali ngemuva kokuba iqhakaze ngokuphelele. Vumela imango eliqhakaza ngayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo kungaba seminyakeni engu-1-2 ngemuva kokugoma.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isivuno sokuqala sikamango sizoba sincane, futhi lokhu kujwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sizama ukuzivikela ekukhathaleni, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izithelo eziningi ezinkulu nezinambithekayo. Ngokuzayo, inani lemango lizokwanda.
Ungakhula kanjani umango kusuka kwimbewu
By endleleni, imango zingatshalwa kalula kusuka imbewu. Kanjani impela ukuhlumela ithambo lesihlahla somango - bukela ividiyo ethokozisayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kuma-mangoes, okuyingozi kakhulu ama-spider mite kanye nokuxhuma. Kulezi zifo, i-bacteriosis, i-anthracnose ne-Powdery hlobo zivame kakhulu.
