Ngo-1755, isazi sezitshalo esidumile kunazo zonke uKral Linnaeus washicilela incwadi yakhe edume ngokuthi "Somnus plantarum" ("The Dream of Plants"), lapho ethula imiphumela yakhe yeminyaka eminingi yokubheka ukuthi izimbali zembulwa kanjani nokuthi kungani zivezwa izimbali.Wachaza isigqi sokuhamba kwama-petals phakathi nosuku ngokukhula okungalingani kokudla kwangaphandle nangaphakathi Ukuvalwa kwendawo yonke ngesikhathi kuvimbela impova ukuthi ingabi manzi lapho kuvela amazolo, kuthi lapho sesomile, amacembe avuleke, anikeze izinambuzane ukufinyelela impova. usuku, kodwa kwezinye izitshalo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu.
I-Clock Clock kaCarl LinnaeusLokhu kucashunwa kwashukumisela inkosi yezazi zezitshalo (njengoba abafundi kanye nozakwabo babiza uKarl Linnaeus) ukudala iwashi lezimbali: umbuthano ohlukaniswe imikhakha eminingana enezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezivala ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku. Amawashi anjalo anezimbali adalwe nguye esivandeni sakhe esidumile se-botanical e-Uppsala. Sengizwile ngalokhu, ngavakashela le ngadi kanye nomnyuziyamu ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ye-Intanethi, ngethemba lokubona lesi simangaliso ngamehlo ami, kodwa ngadumala, kuze kube manje, amawashi wezimbali adumile awakagcinwa.
Ahlelwe kanjani amawashi odumo wezimbali kaCarl Linnaeus?
Ake sizame ukuthola. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwayo, wachaza uhlelo lwawo komunye umsebenzi wakhe odumile i-Philosophy of Botany ngo-1751. Uhlu lwezitshalo zamawashi wezimbali zaseLinnaean ashicilelwe kaningi kwi-Intanethi, ezivame ukushicilelwa kwi-Intanethi, azilungile ngokuphelele; zibonisa kuphela izincomo zomunye usaziwayo we-botanist we-Uppsala Garden Ngekhulu le-19 kumlando wemvelo wezitshalo. UKerner wandise inani lezinhlobo ezinconyiwe cishe izikhathi eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke manje ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwalezi zinhlobo ezingama-60 (lapho kukhona khona i-cacti!) Ahamba kwi-Intanethi. Kepha uKerner unikeze izincomo ezijwayelekile kuphela zokungezelwa kwewashi lezimbali! Uhlelo lwangempela lukaLinnaeus futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqaliswa kwalo okusebenzayo bekuhlukile.
Iwashi lezimbali likaKarl Linney lihlanganisa okulandelayo:
| Isiko | Ukudalula | Iyavala | |
| Ekuseni | Umelusi wembuzi | Amahora angama-3-5 | - |
| I-chicory evamile, ibhungane elibabayo leHawk, iRosehip | 4-5 | - | |
| I-daylily brown-yellow, poppy single-stem, ingadi sow | 5 | - | |
| Uchungechunge olunezingxenye ezintathu, i-Dandelion officinalis | 5-6 | - | |
| Isambulela se-ambrella, i-panicle panicle | 6 | - | |
| Isikhumba sezinwele, Hlwanyela ikhakhayi | 6-7 | - | |
| ICorolla eyakhiwe ngezihlahla, Ihlwanyela ulethisi, iKulaba ngesihluku, i-White water lily | 7 | - | |
| I-Mesembryantemum inentshebe | 7-8 | - | |
| Umbala wesikhathi esigcwele (insimu ye-Anagalis), i-Scion clove, i-Hawk Ushkovaya, iBindweed | 8 | - | |
| I-dandelion yokwelapha | - | 8-10 | |
| Inkambu yeCalendula, Insimu ye-Carnation | 9 | - | |
| I-gerbil ebomvu | 9-10 | - | |
| Umelusi wembuzi | - | 9-10 | |
| I-chicory ejwayelekile, Ukutshala ulethisi, Insimu yokutshala | - | 10 | |
| I-Crystal mesembryantemum | 10-11 | - | |
| Skerda Alpine | - | 11 | |
| Hlwanyela Thistle | - | 11-12 | |
| Insimu Calendula | - | 12 | |
| Usuku | Carnation insimu, Carnation insimu | - | 13 |
| I-Scherda ebomvu | - | 13-14 | |
| Hawk Ushkova | - | 14 | |
| I-gerbil ebomvu | - | 14-15 | |
| I-Crystal mesembryantemum | - | 14-16 | |
| Kulaba ngesihluku | - | 15 | |
| ICorolla egayiwe, iHawk enoboya | - | 15-16 | |
| Isitoreji | - | 16 | |
| Pancake panicle | - | 16-17 | |
| Isambulela isambulela, Umnduze wamanzi amhlophe, Khohlwa-mina-hhayi | - | 17 | |
| Kusihlwa | IGeranium iyadabukisa | 18 | - |
| I-poppy single-stemmed | - | 19 | |
| Usuku olu-brown-ophuzi, iRosehip | - | 19-20 | |
| Ubusuku | Kislitsa | - | 21 |
| Ukuqhakaza kwasebusuku okuthule | 21-22 | - | |
Sinikeza izikhathi zokuvula nokuvala i-Uppsala, kanye naleli dolobha le-Innsbruck, uLinnaeus wancoma amanye amawashi athile. Ukushintsha okujwayelekile kokuvula kungamahora angama-1-2 kamuva, ngokuvalwa okungu-2 kuya ku-2. Ezinye izinombolo zinamahloni, isibonelo, i-dandelion, ivala ngokushesha kakhulu (ngenxa yobulungiswa, ngoba i-Innsbruck isivele i-16-17). Kepha lokhu bekuyisiqalo nje, izimbali zokuqala.
Iwashi lezimbali likaLinnea esiqhingini esithi “Izimbali Zezimbali” Mainau (Germany). © mainauKamuva, kwenziwa amawashi anezimbali emasimini nasezivandeni eziningi. Abadume kakhulu - vele eSwitzerland, baseMoscow, ePoklonnaya Hill. Enhlokodolobha ye-United Arab Emirates, sekuvulwe amawashi amakhulu wezimbali (isipho esivela kumawele wedolobha laseGeneva). Ikhophi laseSwitzerland ngokuya ngezimo zasendaweni.
Ungayenza kanjani iwashi lezimbali ngezandla zakho?
Kumele ngisho ukuthi ukudala izimbali zezimbali zangempela kuyibhizinisi elinzima. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ngokuvamile iwashi lezimbali lisho iwashi elijwayelekile elejwwayelekile elinezandla, elivele limiswe ngezimbali. Kepha ungenza amawashi wangempela ezimbali ngokwakho, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukudalwa kwazo kuyinqubo ethokozisayo enikeza injabulo yokubuka nokuxhumana nemvelo hhayi kubantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezinganeni zakho, uma uzenza ndawonye.
Iwashi le-Mechanic elalise imbali eGeneva © Emma KrasovNgakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izitshalo ezinconyiwe nezikhathi zokuvula ezincwadini naku-Intanethi zijwayelekile nje kuphela futhi azithembi ngokuqinile kuphela ekubaleni nasekubangeni, kepha futhi ezimeni zendawo ezincane zesayithi lakho. Futhi kaningi kunalokho, konke kuhlanganiswe ngenqwaba, ukuthi kungahlanganiswa kanjani nokutshala ndawonye, ngokwesibonelo, umnduze wamanzi amhlophe kanye nenja yasukuma?
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunquma ngokomzimba ukwakheka kanye nemingcele yesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha iplatifomu eyindilinga encane yokudayela (okungcono kakhulu kwamathayili, kodwa umbuthano obekiwe ku-utshani nawo kufanelekile). Enkabeni, bopha induku ende ende, kuzothela isithunzi. E-perimeter, bonisa isikhathi lapho isithunzi siwela khona, kungcono sisuka ku-6 am kuye ku-8 pm, ngoba i-sundial ngeke isebenze ebusuku, faka ama-ukhetho lapha ezimbizeni. Ukubona isikhathi sangempela sokuvula nokuvala izimbali amasonto ambalwa, uhambisa izimbiza, ungakhetha izinkathi zesikhathi ezihambelana nendawo yakho ethile. Khumbula kuphela ukuthi isimo sezulu esinamafu nesinezimvula senza ushintsho.
Sengiphetha, sethula uhlu lwabazobheka amawashi wezimbali zezinhlobo zezilwane ezisakazekile ezivela emabhodleleni anamuhla asenkabeni yeRussia kanye namazwe aseYurophu CIS.
Ukudalula: umdubuli wembuzi-umfuyi wembuzi (amahora angu-3-5), i-rose yasendle, uphahla olusophahleni, upoppy, i-chicory, lwesinaphi (4-5), umhlobiso nensimu yokuhlwanyela ukhula, usuku obomvu, i-dandelion (5-6), oklebe, inhlwanyelo yensimu, ibhungane, ubhatata, ifilakisi ( I-6-7), i-lactuk yengadi, izinyembezi ze-cuckoo (7), umbala wesikhathi esigcwele, i-violet enemibala emithathu (i-7-8), i-bindweed (8), ama-clove asensimini, i-tar, i-marigolds (9), i-torichen, umama kanye nobaba wokutholwa, i-chicory - okwesibili (17-18), ugwayi onephunga elimnandi (19-20), i-violet yasebusuku, uthando olunamaqabunga amabili (21-22).
Ukuvalwa: ulethisi wegadi, umhlobiso kanye nengulube yengulube (11-12), ama-clove endle we-hawthorn (13-14), i-poppy, i-chicory, amazambane (14-16), i-hawk enoboya obunwele, i-violet enemibala emithathu, umhubhe, i-toric (15-16), ifilakisi (16-17) ama-marigolds, ama-ukhohlwa-me-nots (17-18), okhalweni okhuphukile (19-20), omuncu (21).
