I-Shrub privet isitshalo esinezimbali zohlobo lwe-Biryuchinovyh. Inezinhlobo ezingaba mashumi amahlanu ezihlahleni eziqondile, ezinqabayo noma ezihlala ziluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi zakha izihlahla ezincane noma eziphakathi nendawo. Kusetshenziselwa isihlahla se-privet ukwenza uthango emigodini yomuntu siqu njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wesimo. Indawo yemvelo yezimbali iseYurophu, North Africa, Asia ne-Australia. I-Biryuchin ekuqaleni ibigama lesihlahla sobuchopho saseYurophu ehlala iBiryuchin vulgaris, bese kuthi iBurychin ovalipholium ethembekile ethe xaxa, isetshenziswe kabanzi ukudala uthango oluvela ezihlahleni ezitshalwe eduze nezihlahla. Manje igama lisebenza kuwo wonke amalungu ohlobo. Ngokokuqala ngqa, igama elijwayelekile lasetshenziswa nguPliny Omdala kwiBiryuchin ejwayelekile.
Privet nesithombe sakhe
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-privet ama-bush angakhula aze afike kumamitha amahlanu ukuphakama futhi abe nobude obungamasentimitha ayi-2-2,5. Lesi sitshalo sinegxolo elimhlophe elinomthunzi ompunga futhi sinohlaka olubushelelezi. Ama-buds wasebusika a-ovoid anezikali ezimbili zangaphandle. Izinso ezingokoqobo zikhona. Sikumema ukuba ufunde incazelo eningilizayo yesihlahla se-privet nesithombe saso ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.
Amaqabunga anama-elliptical, ngokungafani nama-buds, futhi ahlelwe emagatsheni amancanyana, okuyiqiniso, ngesinye isikhathi angaqina futhi abe nesikhumba. Izimbali zingaba owesilisa noma insikazi nge-whisk emhlophe. I-calyx encane, inethaphutha ezine. Imbali ngayinye inama-petals akhula ndawonye kushubhu ngaphansi kwezindawo ezihlala ezine ezihlukene. Bheka isithombe se-privet ezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwaso:
I-privet ithwala izimbali kumaphaneli amancane eceleni komugqa oyinhloko kanye namagatsha amafushane akamuva. Isikhathi sezimbali - Juni-Julayi. Izithelo - amaconsi aqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuya kwezine. Izithelo zivame ukuvuthwa ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba bese ziphikelela ebusika. I-privet evuthiwe ngokocansi ingakhiqiza kuze kube yizithelo eziyikhulu. Iningi lazo lidliwa yizinyoni. Isitshalo sisetshenziswa njengokudla kwezibungu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Privet
Ukunakekela amagxolo e-birch kufanele kuqale lapho ukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile - kithi kuzoba nokuvunda, kepha ngosawoti omncane kanye namanzi akhona. Ungangeza ulamula omncane enhlabathini eqediwe.
Kunconywa ukuthi kukhule imbali elangeni elivulekile, kepha ngisho nangomthunzi oyingxenye ngeke kukhule kubi. Futhi, i-privet ihlushwa isomiso kanye nokufakwa amanzi kancane (kodwa ngamanani amancane). Iyabekezelela iqhwa ebusika, kepha iqhwa elinamandla nokubanda kakhulu kobusika kungabhubhisa isihlahla.
Uzodinga umzamo omncane lapho unakekela i-privet uma uzokhulula inhlabathi ngesikhathi bese uhlanza ukhula endaweni yokukhula kwe-privet. Ngendlela, unganciphisa inani lokhula (futhi ngasikhathi sinye, uvikele ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile) ngosizo lwezinqubo zokulinganisa - kunconywa ukukufeza ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isivele isifudumele ngokwanele.
Ngaphandle kokunisela njalo kwinqubo yokunakekela ama-privet, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esishisayo sehlobo, umhlabathi uqala ukushwabana bese isitshalo siyaphela kancane. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngale nqubo futhi uhlale uthambisa amanzi futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ungcolisa isihlahla se-privet, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono kunisela imbali kaningi, kepha ngamanani amakhulu - udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka, inani lomswakama ngamalitha angama-30- 40, kanti inani lokuphindwaphindwa ngu-3 noma u-4.
Enye yezindlela zokunakekela isihlahla se-privet ukugawula, okudingeka lesi sitshalo silondoloze ukwakheka futhi sinqande ukusakazeka okwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukwenza le nqubo okungenani kanye futhi eduze nezinga lomhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusika okulandelayo kusiza nje ukulawula inqubo yokusabalala nokukhula kwembali, kepha akukuqedi. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala udinga ukususa cishe u-1/3 we-trunk - ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga kuphela kuphela ukugcina isimo nosayizi wethango le-privet.
Ukusakazeka kanye ukufika kwe-privet
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-privet zisakazwa ukusikwa kanye nembewu. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi, njengomthetho, singeza amasentimitha angama-60 ngonyaka.
Imbewu yokutshala i-privet itholakala ngezithelo ezivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngokuyisisekelo, le ndlela yokuzalanisa i-privet isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza okuningi, okumboni. Ukuhluma kwembewu ngamaphesenti angama-60, ngakho-ke ezingadini ezizimele nasemafulethini asetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyaqabukela. Isihlahla sivuthwa kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu kuya kwayisithupha.
Izimbambo zokusakazwa kwamajusi zingaba izinkuni noma ihlobo. Sikucebisa ukuthi usebenzise inketho ephumelela kakhudlwana yokutshala i-privet, eqinisekisa cishe ukuhluma ngamaphesenti ayi-100. Ama-cuttings kufanele akhethwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali - kufanele kube ihlumela elincane nelithuthukisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngaphansi kwe-internode. Ungayikhulisa nganoma yiziphi izindlela - kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo ku-Intanethi manje. Sikunikeza indlela yakudala futhi efakazelwe - beka amahlumela ngaphansi kwebhodlela lepulasitiki, unqamule intamo yakho futhi ungakhohlwa ukwenza izimbobo ezincane eziyi-10-115 ezizovumela umoya ukuba ungene. Ukutshala i-privet yokucola ukhula emile ngaphansi komuthi wezihlahla ezinkulu ukuze isitshalo sethunzi ngokwengxenye - ukukhanya kufanele ukungena kuphela ngokungena kwamaqabunga esihlahla. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ibhodlela selingasuswa, bese kuthi izihlahla ezisanda kuqalwa zikhule kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-privet zama-hedges
Imvelo ikakhulukazi ihlakulela izinhlobo ezinempahla ephezulu yokuhlobisa futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwinqubo ekhulayo. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ze-privet zama-hedge zikhethiwe kucatshangelwa izici zazo zobuchwepheshe, njengokuqina kwesihlahla, ukuphakama kwesiqu nokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Sikunikeza izincazelo ezimfushane zezinye izinhlobo zama-privet wama-hedge kusayithi lakho.
UPrivet ojwayelekile nesithombe sakhe
I-privet ejwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-privet yasendle, i-privet evamile, noma i-privet yaseYurophu. Izinhlobo lezi zidabuka eCentral naseSouth Europe, eNyakatho Afrika nasentshonalanga eseningizimu ye-Asia, ukusuka e-Ireland kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSweden kuya eningizimu yeMorocco, kusuka empumalanga yePoland kuye enyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Iran. Lezi izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezi-deciduous ezingafika kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Iziqu ziqinile, zimile ngamagxolo ansundu ansundu kanye namabala amnyama ansundu.
Amacembe ahlelwe ngababili abahlelwe ngokudabula - icwebezelayo, okusaqanda, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-6 ngobude namasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi. Bheka isithombe privet ejwayelekile:
Izimbali zivela maphakathi nehlobo ngesimo sam panicles 3-6 amasentimitha ubude - imbali ngayinye imhlophe ngo-ayisikhilimu inesisekelo se-tubular kanye ne-nimbus enemilibo emine enobubanzi obufika ku-6 mm. Izimbali ziveza iphunga elinamandla, elihlaba umxhwele abaningi abaningi abalibheka njengelingajabulisi. Izithelo ngesimo sebhhero encane emnyama ecwebezelayo enobubanzi obungu-6-8 mm ngezimbewu eziyi-1-4 kuleso naleso. Amajikijolo anobuthi kubantu, kepha adliwa kalula yi-thrushes. Okuhlakaza imbewu.
Izitshalo ezisendaweni efudumele zingakwazi ukuhlala zihlala ziluhlaza. Kwesinye isikhathi zithathwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Esiqhingini saseBrithani, ukuphela kwento ehlukahlukene yama-privet ejwayelekile kumithangala namahlathi aseningizimu yeNgilandi naseWales, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifanayo. Okuncane kakhulu eScotland, enyakatho yeNgilandi nasenyakatho ye-Ireland.
Privet oval-leaved
I-oval leaf privet yaziwa nangokuthi i-California privet. Lolu hlobo lwendabuko lukhona eKorea naseJapan, ngakho-ke lubizwa njalo ngokuthi yi-privet yaseJapan (kepha luyiphikise nge-privet yaseJapan). Imvamisa i-privet enjenge-oval isetshenziselwa uthango oluphezulu.
Sihlahla esikhula ngokushesha futhi esishubile. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-3-4,5 ukuphakama nobubanzi.
I-oval privet inamaqabunga aminyene, anamnyama, luhlaza ngaphezulu futhi aluhlaza ngokuphuzi ngezansi. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo ngezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ezikhiqiza iphunga elihlukile le-tart, okungathandeki kwabanye. Le mbali inama-petals amane aqondile nama-stamens amade anemibala yothuli obomvu nobomvu, phakathi lapho kuvela ipistil ephansi. Ama-petals kanye ne-stamens bawa ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwembali, kushiya i-pestle endebeni yenkomishi. Izimbali ziqala ngemuva konyaka wokutshala.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi kubantu - qaphela inqubo yokunakekela i-privet.
I-Privet Japanese
I-Privet ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukudala uthango, kepha futhi nobuciko basendulo baseJapan bonsai. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesitshalo, i-privet yaseJapan ilungele kakhulu lokhu.
Isihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esikhulu, esivame ukufinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama, kepha sikwazi ukufinyelela osayizi abaluleke kakhulu - amamitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga e-evergreen ahehayo ane-pear engajwayelekile-eyenziwe ngesipunu esibukhali. Zinemithambo eyisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Entwasahlobo, izimbali ezimhlophe zakha amaqoqo ngendlela yokuthuka kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Isitshalo sikhiqiza iphunga elingahle lingabonakali lihle kuwo wonke umuntu. Inani elikhulu lempova limane nje likhathaze abantu.
Izimbali ezisesigabeni sokuqala ziluhlaza, kepha esimeni sokuvuthwa zishintsha umbala wazo. Zihlala ezitshalweni isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Lapho lesi sihlahla sisidala futhi sikhudlwana, kuvuleka ukwakheka kwaso futhi ukuheha izitho zazo zibukeka, kwakha isihlahla se-bonsai.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-privet yaseJapan zingahlala zitholakala esitolo esithe xaxa. Isibonelo, inhlobo yeRotundifolium isitshalo esimfushane esikhula kancane futhi ngokuvamile asikhulisi ngaphezu kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Inamaqabunga amakhulu ayindilinga futhi imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukudala uthango oluphansi.
Ibekezelela kakhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi futhi iyisitshalo esiqinile, esiqinile esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (ngaphandle kokuthena ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka nobukhulu obufunayo).
I-privet yaseJapan izokhula kahle elangeni nasethunzini elithile. Lapho utshala emthunzini, ukujikeleza komoya kufanele kuqinisekiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoba nezinkinga nge-whiteflies kanye nesikhunta sooty. Le nkinga isingaxazululwa ngesifutho sensipho. Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu ukutshala izihlahla kude kude komunye nomunye - isikhala esiphakathi kwazo kufanele okungenani sibe amamitha elilodwa nesigamu.
I-privet yegolide
I-privet yegolide iwukuhluka kwe-privet yaseJapan noma i-oval-leaf privet enamaqabunga egolide agqamile. Isitshalo se-semi-evergreen sinemibala yamaqabunga aqhakaze kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukukhula ngokushesha, zivame ukusetshenziswa ekugangeni ingadi yedolobha, kepha futhi zimelela isihlahla esihle kakhulu. Uma kukuhle ukunciphisa futhi ulolonge i-privet, kungaba umhlobiso ongabizi kakhulu futhi ohlekisayo wengadi yakho.
I-privet yeGolide izokhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kokumanzi. Iyabekezelela umoya nokungcola, kepha lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Oval ecwebezelayo ishiya kufika amasentimitha ayisithupha ngobude. Isikhungo siluhlaza futhi imiphetho iyi-hue ekhanyayo yegolide. Dun bark ngamakhala. Izimbali ezincane ezimuncu ezinoshukela omhlophe zakha i-whisk efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela avela namajikijolo amnyama acwebezelayo, anobuthi kubantu.
I-privet igqamile
I-privet ekhazimulayo luhlobo lwesitshalo sezimbali somndeni wama-Olive. Uqhamuka eningizimu yeChina, kepha wadabuka emazweni ehlukene: Spain, Italy, Algeria, Canary Islands, New Zealand, Lesotho, South Africa, Japan, Korea, Australia, Norfolk Islands, Chiapas, Central America, Argentina kanye neNingizimu Melika (USA) I-California, i-Arizona, iMaryland futhi isuka eTexas iye eNorth Carolina).
Igama elicwebezelayo kulokhu likhuluma ngamahlamvu acwebezelayo. I-briveant privet yama-hedge iyindlela enhle kunazo zonke kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Bheka isithombe esikhanyayo privet:
Lesi sihlahla esincane esihlala sikhula sifinyelela amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama nobubanzi. Amacembe aphambene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-17 ubude kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi. Izimbali zifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ze-privet ze-hue emhlophe noma ecishe ibe mhlophe.
I-Privet enemigated
I-privet ixubgated, inhlobonhlobo ye-privet yaseChina. Imbali inamaqabunga amade futhi akhombe ngezinsimu zegolide. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinekhilimu ziqhakaza ekwindla, ezakheka zibe ngamaqoqo futhi ziyisici esisebenza kakhulu kulesi sihlahla esingajwayelekile.
Privet nxazonke
I-Round-leaf privet iyisihlahla esihlala sinezimbali ezinamaqabunga anemibala agcina umbala wazo ngisho nasebusika. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinoshukela ziyaqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo futhi zingaletha uju. Isitshalo siphila kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ngokuphelele asibekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukusikhulisa endaweni ezovikelwa kahle futhi ifakwe insimbi.
Privet "Isono"
IPrivet "Sinense" isitshalo esincane esihlala sikhona esihlala eChina, eTaiwan naseVietnam (igama laso lesibili yi-privet yaseChina). I-Shrub enamaqabunga awayo ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama futhi inamahlumela amnyama anwele. Amacembe aphambili afinyelela kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude namasentimitha amathathu ububanzi.
Kwenziwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngama uthango. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njenge-bonsai. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhlala amahektha womhlaba acishe abe yisigidi futhi kutshalwa yonke indawo.
