Ukutshala i-Nerin nokunakekela endaweni evulekile nasekhayaI-Nerine isitshalo esinezimbali esinamandla sasemndenini wakwa-Amaryllidaceae. Indawo yemvelo yiNingizimu Afrika.
Ububanzi be-bulb buyi-3-5 cm. Amaqabunga aqondile, apendile, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. I-Peduncle mncane, kepha iqinile, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha. Izimbali ezimbalwa ezithandekayo ezimise okokuqina zibuthana ku-isambulela inflorescence. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-4 cm zingapendwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki, okusajingijolo, obomvu, owolintshi. Maphakathi ne-corolla kukhona ama-stamens ayi-6 aqondile noma agobile ancishisiwe ngama-anther anthers. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Ekuthambeni kwethu, i-nerin ikhule ngaphakathi, ithathwe ngaphandle ehlobo. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obufudumele nobushushu, ungatshala engadini, ushiye ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile.
Igama linikezwe ukuhlonipha umlingiswa wasendulo wase-Greek wasenganekwaneni uNereis - a nymph. Yaziwa nangamagama kaNerin, i-spider lily, i-Guernsey lily.
Qikelela ekuhambeni, ngoba ujusi wesitshalo unobuthi. Gwema ukuxhumana nesikhumba esivele obala (ikakhulukazi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila), sebenza ngamagilavu, futhi njalo ugeze izandla ngemuva kokuxhumana. Khawulela ukufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-nerin ekhaya
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-nerin esithombeni sasekhaya
Izikhathi ezimbili zokuphumula
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imbali ye-nymph inezikhathi ezi-2 zokuphumula. Owokuqala uwa ebusika, owesibili ngoMeyi-Agasti. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukunquma amaqabunga omisiwe bese ubeka amagumbi egumbini elomile elinokushisa komoya okungu-8-10 ° C (isisekelo, loggia ngaphandle kokushisa) kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ubusika bonke, ama-buds amasha azokwakhiwa.
Ukuze "uvuke" kusuka ngoMashi, hambisa amakamelo egumbini eliqhakazile. Ehlobo lonke, gcina ama endaweni endaweni eyomile enezinga lokushisa lomoya lama-23-25 ° C. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, intamo yezinhlamvu izoqala ukuthola i-hue yethusi - izimpawu zokuvuka kokugcina. Dlulisela enhlabathini entsha bese ubeka amanzi ngokucophelela. Esikhathini esingamaviki angama-3-4 (ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-peduncle), ukuthambisa akusafanele.
Ungatshala kanjani i-nerin ekhaya
Ungatshala kanjani i-nerin esithombeni sebhodwe
Ungatshala ama-bulbs ama-1-2 esitsheni esisodwa esincane. Ububanzi bebhodwe kuleli cala akumele bube ngaphezu kwama-13 cm. Ungakhetha imbiza ebanzi kakhulu, kepha utshale ama-bulbs amaningi azungeze ukuzungeza ukuze kuhlale ama-3-4 cm kuphela phakathi kwawo.Lokhu kuqina ngeke kuvume ukuthi ama-bulbs akhiqize izingane, futhi izitshalo ziqhakaze ngenkuthalo. Tshala isibani ukuze ikhanda lihlale lingamboziwe. Ngenyanga, izindebe zezimbali zizovela, kepha ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungavuleki uma isitshalo singabangelwa ngokuphelele.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka evulekile, ngokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Hlanganisa ngokulingana kwenhlabathi eyi-turfy, humus, nesihlabathi esihlanganayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngalolo.
Isibani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile kuyadingeka. Isikhathi samahora okukhanya kosuku okungenani amahora ayi-12.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, manisela ngokulingana: ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome phakathi kokuphuza. Yehlisa ukuthambisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile. Ngokufa kwengxenye yomhlabathi, yeka ukunisela ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukwenza izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-amaryllis masonto onke, ekugcineni kwezimbali futhi zondle izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga kuze kube maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ye-liquid.
Ukufakwa kwe-nerin emhlabathini ovulekile nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
Ungasitshala kanjani i-nerin esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile
Etshalwe endaweni evulekile kufanele kube ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Khetha isiza esisegqumeni esincane esinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, i-peat. Musa ukubhukuda. Amabhulele agaya ngokuphelele enhlabathini, gcina ibanga elingaba ngu-7 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Mulch imibhede ngotshani owomile, sawdust.
Kuzodingeka ukunisela izimbali kancane, ukuvikela ukukhukhumala kwenhlabathi noma ukoma kwayo. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe akudingekile, into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula. Ngo-Okthoba, izimbali zizovela, kodwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngeke ube ziningi kakhulu. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-10 ° C, kepha umboza izithombo zezihlahla kufanele ushiywe. Uma ubusika bubanda, kungcono ukumba ama-bulbs bese uwagcina endaweni epholile, eyomile emabhokisini ane-sawdust.
Ukukhula I-Nerin kusuka kwiMbewu
Isithombe seSeed Nerin
AmaNerin asatshalaliswa ngezinhlamvu zembewu nendodakazi.
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Sebenzisa amabhokisi noma izitsha ezigcwele inhlabathi enezakhi. Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi futhi ayijule emhlabathini. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu lingama-2-3 cm. Fafaza izitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer. I-Vermiculite ingasetjenziswa njengomhlabathi. Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu bese umila ekushiseni komoya okungu-22 ° C okungenani.
I-Nerin kusuka amahlumela wezithombe zembewu
Lindela izithombo emasontweni ambalwa. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, hlala ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ama-Nerin atholakala ezinhlanyelweni kufanele atshalwe iminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle kwesikhathi esomile.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Bulb
Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-nerin bulbs
Kulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza kabusha ngamadodakazi endodakazi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo.
Ama-bulb Nerin isithombe
Hlukanisa u-anyanisi osemncane ongowokuqala ngokucophelela bese ubatshala eyodwa ngasikhathi linye emabhodweni ahlukene ngenhlabathi, ngokuqondene nezitshalo ezindala.
Izithombe ezihleliwe ama-Nerin
Khetha amabhodwe amancane, ushiye kuphela amasentimitha angama-2-3 ububanzi ozungeze isibani: leliqhinga likuvumela ukuba wenze isitshalo siqhakaze, futhi ungachithi amandla ekukhiqizeni izingane-anyanisi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Powdery mildew ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, okubonakaliswa ngokungena okumhlophe emaqabungeni esitshalo. Igciwane likaMose - lizibonakalisa ngesimo samabala ansundu. Uma izifo zitholakele, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-fung fungus.
Umswakama owengeziwe uholela ekuboshweni kwezinhlamvu - ungawugqithisi ngokunisela.
Umoya owomile wekamelo ungadala ukupenda kwamaqabunga e-nerin.
Ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezilinganayo ziyizinambuzane ezincayo ezilimaza amaqabunga ezitshalo. Okokuqala uzisuse ngomshini: moisten a pad ukotini ngamanzi anosokisi bese usula amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sinambuzane.
I-Root anyanisi izibungu ngokwemvelo zithinta isibani. Ungazama ukuwahlula ngezindlela ezinobumnene: hlambulula ngekhambi elifanayo le-soapy, fafaza noma uthele ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-potassium permanganate, i-herbal decoctions, ungazibeka ngaphansi kwamalambu e-UV imizuzu embalwa kanye ngesonto. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile ,guqukela ekwelashweni kwezinambuzane, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe ama-bullet bese kumanziswa isisombululo, kubhekwe ukunakwa njengokuyalelwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeNerin ngezithombe namagama
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, uhlobo lweNerine lunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-13-30. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu.
Nerine Bowden Nerine Bowdenii
Izimbali zezimbali zikaNerine Bowden Nerine Bowdenii
Ibhalbhu ephakeme enobubanzi obungu-5 cm ifihlwe kakhulu emhlabathini. Amacembe, amaqabunga abunjiwe ngebhande afinyelela kubude obungama-30 cm, ububanzi - ama-2,5 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga atholakala kancane, acwebezelayo, ambozwe ngemithambo eminingi. I-Peduncle 45 cm ubude iphela nge-umbrela inflorescence. Inezimbali ezingama-6-12 ezinamaphara asontekile, umbala - wonke ama-shades ama-lilac.
Nerine bashful Nerine pudica
Nerin bashful Nerine pudica isithombe
Lesi sitshalo sinenhlamvu eyindilinga enobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu. Amaqabunga e-Oblong apendwe aluhlaza ngombala ogqamile. I-peduncle inezimbali ezingama-4-6 zombala omhlophe noma opinki.
I-Nerine Winding Nerine flexuosa
Isithombe se-Nerine curvy Nerine flexuosa
Umbono onqabile. Izimbali ezimise okomhlana zipendiwe zimhlophe noma zipinki, imiphetho yamaphalishi iyi-wavy.
Nerine Sarney Nerine sarniensis
Nerin Sarney Nerine sarniensis isithombe
Izimbali ezinkulu ezinezinsimbi ezisontekile zombala omhlophe, obomvu, o-orange zitholakala kwi-peduncle ende.
Izinhlobo zefomu:
I-Wolsey - izimbali zibomvu obomvu, umbala wesitimela uyafana, i-anther imhlophe.
I-Rushmere Star - amacembe apinki akhanyayo kanye nama-stamens, ama-anther - amnyama.
ILyndhurst Salmon - umucu womthunzi ogcwele ngokwedlulele udabula maphakathi ne-pastel pink petal.
IHanley Castle - izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezimpawu ezipinki, ama-anthers amnyama.
I-Cynthia Chance - umbala we-corolla carrot.
I-Blanchefleur - umbala we-stamens kanye nama-petals umhlophe qhwa.
I-Nerine nyembamba-leaved Nerine angustifolia
I-Nerine nyembamba-leaved Nerine angustifolia
Amaqabunga acishe angabonakali. I-Peduncle ephezulu, ephetha ngezimbali zohlobo lwe-lilac-pink hue, amacembe asontekile, anemiphetho ye-wavy.
Nerine Hatton Nerine huttoniae
Nerine Hatton Nerine huttoniae isithombe
I-umbrella inflorescence iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezibomvana.
I-Nerine wavy Nerine undulata
Isithombe sikaNerine undulata undulata
Izimbali ezibomvu zinezinkonkoni ezinqwabelene.
I-Nerine low Nerine humilis
Isithombe seNerin low Nerine humilis
Kusuka ama-30 cm ubude ne-peduncle. I-umbrella inflorescence iqukethe izimbali eziyi-10-20 zombala opinki noma obomvu, amacembe we-lanceolate, anezeluleko eziqondile.
Inerine Nerine curvifolia Egobile
I-Nerine Nerine Sarniensis var egobile. isithombe se-curvifolia
Amacembe abunjwe nge-Ribbon akhula ngokugcwele ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba sokuqhakaza. Izimbali ezinkulu zibukeka njengeminduze, amacembe acwebezelayo, abomvu ngokugqamile.
