Ungowomndeni we-willow futhi ufinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10, kanye nesibalo sobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-0.75. Inobushelelezi, ibuthuntu emoyeni, ngokhuni, embozwe ngamagxolo aluhlaza-grey. Amagatsha awo aminyene, aqhakaza ihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amade, afiphele njengombala oluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga, futhi isikhathi sezimbali sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-13. Iqhakaza ngezimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa, zakhiwe njengamacici. Izithelo ngoMeyi ngezimbewu ezithwalwa kalula umoya zihamba amabanga amade.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
I-Goow willow ingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye esemhlabeni - ayifuneki emhlabathini, yize izizwa ingcono ngokukhanya okulula, okusha. Inesistimu yezimpande engaphezulu kwebala ethinta kakhulu umswakama. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ibekezelela kahle ubusika besithwathwa, kepha amahlumela amancane kunawo wonke angaba nesithwathwa esinamandla.
Inakekele iwukususa amahlumela angenasidingo ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugoma, kanye nokuthena okufika ngesikhathi, ukulawula ukuphakama kokukhula.
Le nhlobo isakazeka ngemisiko ethala izimpande kahle, ikakhulukazi uma ifakwe esitsheni samanzi ngaphambi kokutshala. Izilimo zitshalwe enhlabathini, ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa nomquba. Indawo okutshala kuyo iniselwa kahle, khona-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.
Ukusetshenziswa okunenzuzo kwembuzi willow
I-Willow ikhule esiqwini njengento yokuhlobisa yesiqephu sengadi. Akunzima ukumnakekela, futhi uthatha isikhala esincane. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kudinga ukutshala njalo ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka okungaguquki. Ukuze ukhule esiqwini, kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile - iPendula. Njengesisekelo, isiqu somuthi uqobo sisetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, akusona isihlahla esikhulu kodwa esihle esinamagatsha alengayo.
Egangeni layo kunama-tannins amaningi asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinto zesikhumba. Ukukhishwa okukhishwa okuhlukaniswe enqubeni yama-willow bark isikhumba esincane, okuvela kuzo amagilavu kwenziwa, futhi kwenziwa ne-morocco. Lesi sihlahla simila esihle kakhulu sezinyosi futhi sithokozelwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezinyosi. Izinyosi ezivela kulo muthi zisebenza kuyo yonke into: ama-inflorescence, amazolo oju, ukufihla okuqinile kwezinso, kuziguqula zibe uju kanye nepropolis.
Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yabomdabu, njenge-sedative, antipyretic, choleretic, ejenti yokupholisa amanxeba. I-decoction ye-bark yalesi sihlahla isetshenziselwa izifo zomgogodla nezinso, emakhazeni nase-rheumatism. Ngokuvuvukala komgogodla womlomo, kusetshenziswa i-decoction of bark yemifino, ingathathelwa nangomlomo ukwenza umsebenzi wesithukuthuku wenze ngokwejwayelekile.
Ukusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, izinkuni zomxholweni bezilokhu zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, ukwenza ifenisha nobuciko obuhlukahlukene. Izindandatho zewillow ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, eziguqukayo kakhulu futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Izinduku ziya ekwakheni obhasikidi bezimo ezahlukahlukene nezinhloso. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya akwenzeki ukuthola umnotho ongenalo “i-koshuli” elukiwe ngamakhasi omngcingo. Le bhasikidi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuvuna amazambane. Obhasikidi namabhasikidi okuqothula amajikijolo namakhowe kwenziwa ngezinduku ezihlotshwe ngopelepele, futhi amaswidi, amabhiniga esinkwa nezinye izinto zasendlini kwenziwa. Bahluke kupulasitiki (sanamuhla) ngokwendalo, ukubukeka kwemvelo nobungani bemvelo, bayakwazi ukufaka imibala kunoma iyiphi itafula nanoma yiliphi ikhaya. Kwabasebenza ngobuciko sebenzisa ihlumela lewillow elilodwa noma amabili.
Izinhlobo
IPendula imbuzi willow (Pendula). Umuthi onqenqemayo onomqhele okhalelwe okhalweni wamamitha amathathu ububanzi futhi ufike kumamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama. Ingakhula emthunzini, kepha i-Photophilous, emhlabathini wanoma yimuphi umswakama, ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30. Isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwengadi. Alunqandeki iqhwa, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi luhlale ebusika. Umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu wokunakekelwa uthathwa. Uma, eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ukuqala ukwakheka komqhele, khona-ke, esikhathini esizayo, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulungisa ukukhula kwawo. Kubukeka kukuhle eduze kwama-perennials, amaConifers amancane.
Imbuzi emamehla izinyembezi. Muhle kakhulu futhi uthakazelisa izihlahla ezinezimo eziguqukayo nezikhala. Lezi amahlumela zakha umqhele oyindilinga, obese udonswa phansi. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, umqhele umbozwe kahle ngamacici we-fluffy.
I-Spherical imbuzi willow libhekisa kumafomu amancanyana futhi inesiqu esiphansi esinomqhele oyindilinga owakhiwa amahlumela angavamile aqondiswe phansi. Indlela ekhula ngokushesha yewillow isetshenziswa ekutshaleni izingadi izindawo ukwakha uthango.
I-Kilmarnock willow (Kilmarnock). Isitshalo esiyisiqu, hhayi emude (kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5) esinamagatsha amade ancike phansi emhlabathini. Baqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli ngamacici amaningi aphuzi akhipha iphunga elimnandi. Lesi sihlahla kufanele sikhule endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sihlahla sinomoya futhi simelana neqhwa.
I-White willow (Cremesina) - Inhlobo ethandwa kakhulu phesheya, enebhendi ebomvu ekhanyayo yamahlumela amasha. Izinhlobonhlobo zalo zomngcwabo omhlophe (iVitellina) zinamahlumela amancane ohlobo oluphuzi lwegolide. Lezi zitshalo zihlala zigawulwa ukuze zibe namahlumela wonyaka kuphela. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuncoma amagatsha aqhakazile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kweqhwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi yizitshalo ezinkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzikhulise endaweni encane, njengoba usakhe umqhele kusengaphambili. Ukwakha umqhele ngesimo sebhola, isiqu sisikwa ekuphakameni okudingekayo. Ngenye indlela, sika isihlahla eduze kwenhlabathi bese wakhe ibhola "elilele phansi."
I-Willow yaseBabele esinye sezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu zomngcwabo futhi umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wamapaki eningizimu yeRussia. Izwe lakubo liseNyakatho neCentral China. Lungisa izigodi zemifula ngesihlabathi noma ngesihlabathi esinenhlabathi. Eningizimu eshubile yeRussia, cishe unyaka wonke ayiwahli amaqabunga (kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJanuwari). NgoJanuwari wehla amaqabunga awo, futhi ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari amaqabunga aqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mswakama waseBabiloni udlula izihlahla eziningi ezihlala ziluhlaza ngendlela efaneleke.
