Ukukhula Ngokufanele kwe-Wicker Terry Balsam Ebanzi kusuka kwiMbewu

Baller Wall (lat.Impatiens walleriana). Isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu, esidume ngokuthiwa "asithintiwe" futhi "Vanka simanzi." Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini. Lesi sitshalo siyabonakala kalula ngemifino yaso ebomvu, amahlumela amancane nemibala ekhanyayo yemibala efudumele. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo lapho iDuet, Rosette, Confection uchungechunge olunama-terry kanye nama-inflorescence ama-semi-double.

Ibhalsamu akuyona into emnandi ukuyinakekela, futhi ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angayikhulisa. Phambilini, imbali yayingaba umhlobiso nje wokuhlobisa ekhaya, kepha ngenxa yamasampula okuzalela, yaqala ukuhambisana kahle imibhede yengadi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ibhalsamu ebanzi iyisitshalo se-herbaceous kusuka ezinhlolweni eziningi zama-balsamu

Inani lesitshalo likhona ekuqhakazeni unyaka wonke nokunakekelwa okungagxiliwe. Ngenxa yalokhu uthandwa abaqambi bemvelo, kanye nabalimi.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, umswakama kumele ugcinwe. Ekuseni njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, amaqabunga imbali afafazwa ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngamanzi okushisa egumbi.. Le nqubo izonikeza imbali ngesilinganiso somswakama.

Indawo yezimbali idinga ukuchelela okuphuthumayo esikalini sokomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Ngezinsuku zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kuyadingeka ukunisela kaningi ngesonto. "I-Roly wet" ayibekezeleli ubumanzi benhlabathi futhi iqala ukwehla ama-buds ngokushesha. Ebusika, kudinga ukuthambisa kancane, kugxile ekomeni komhlaba.

Isitshalo sizobonga ukuqhakaza okuxakile komnikazi waso, ngokunisela kwamanzi avikelekile.

Ukweqisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuthinta kabi uhlelo lwezimpande, oluthi ngemuva kwesikhashana luqale ukubola.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

IBall Waller izizwa ikhululekile ku-18-25 ° C. I-Optimum Igumbi lokushisa lemibandela yokukhula okumangalisayo. Lolu hlobo aluphumuli ebusika, ngakho-ke, aludingi ukuncipha kokushisa okufakwayo. Kepha i-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C, ngoba imbali yezimbali izofa.

Ibhalsamu likhula kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni

Ngokucatshangelwa ukuthi le mbali iqhamuka esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ikhule kahle ezilinganisweni zamazwekazi. Umuthi wasekhaya ubekezelela ukuphola nokuqhakaza njalo ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwendlu. Kepha izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Waller yizindawo ezisempumalanga nezasentshonalanga.

Ibhalsamu linephunga kuma-sill sill ngokukhanya okwanele, kepha ukungabi bikho kwesibopho kwelanga. Uma ufaka imbali endaweni evulekile, kuzokwenza isiqeshana sendawo enomhlaba.

Lesi sitshalo sithokozela ukuqhakaza kwalo ngisho nasebusika, into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukungena kwemisebe yokukhanya okwenziwe ngobuciko.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nomanyolo, umsoco wezitshalo

Isendlalelo sokutshala kufanele sisuka kwisisekelo esikhanyayo se-peat, eduze ne-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ilungele ukukhula kokubumbeka komhlaba we-peat ngezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayokanye nezingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zokutshala. Imbali ayiboni imikhiqizo emisha esetshenziswayo; izithombo zivame ukusabela kabi kumquba. Ukuthungwa komhlaba kufanele kukhululeke, kuvunyelwe futhi kube nomoya.

IBall W ende ithanda inhlabathi elula, evulekile, enempilo

Isidingo esiyisibopho ngaphambi kokutshala ukungabulala magciwane ekwakhekeni komhlaba. Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi abilayo., isixazululo esilula se-potassium permanganate kanye nama-fungicides. U-Baller Wall uthanda inhlabathi ehlafunwe.

Kungcono ukondla "izindlela zangaphansi" ngesakhiwo samanyolo wezimbali zasekhaya. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Ukudla okwanele, uhhafu wokujwayelekile, okhonjiswe kwiphakheji, ufanelekile. Ukungcola okuqukethe i-nitrogen akulungile, njengoba behlisa izinga lokuqhakaza futhi kuthinte kahle ukukhula kwengxenye yesiqu.

Izihlahla

Isitshalo mude impela ikwazi ukufinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Uma ufuna ukubona ama-balsamu ahlanzekile aqhakaza izimbali zezimbali, udinga ukunquma izingxenye ezingaphezulu zamahlumela entwasahlobo. Izingxenye ezisikiwe nazo zilungele ukusakazwa kwembali.

Ubunzima obukhulayo

Ibhalsamu alivumelani ngokwanele nezifo namagciwane. Ekushiseni nangemva kwemvula, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuthelela izifo zesikhunta - i-powdery isikhutha, "umlenze omnyama" kanye nokubola okungwevu. Ukuvikela ingadi yezimbali ekulimaleni okukhulu, izitshalo ezinesifo ziyasuswa, futhi abaphilile baphathwa ngokwakhiwa kwama-fungicides.

Ibhalsamu likaWaller livame ukugula futhi lingaze life ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande kanye nokubola

Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezinambuzaneni ezinambuzane - ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips kanye nama-spider mites. Zinganqotshwa izidakamizwa ezithengwa ngokukhethekile ezitolo zezingadi.

Ubunzima obukhona ngesikhathi sokukhula kwebhalsamu kuhlotshaniswa nokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo:

• Ukuqothula amahlamvu kubonisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nokunisela okunganele.
• Izimbali zokuhlanza kwenzeka ngenxa yomoya owomile, ukunqwabelana okuningi komanyolo nokukhanya okunganele.
• Uhlelo lwe-Root futhi iziqu ziqala ukubola ngokunisela ngokweqile inhlabathi.
• Ukushintshwa okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa libe ngezinga eliphansi kunomthelela kulokhu imibala ewayo.
• Ukukhanya okunganele kuthinta umbala we-satellite of efihlekile.
• Ukukhula kancane ukhuluma ngokuntuleka kwamaminerali nezakhi zomzimba.

Ukuzala kabusha kanye ukufakelwa kwebhalsamu Waller

Ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzosiza ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwezitshalo ngonyaka ngokufakelwa. Ibhalsamu ebanzi isakazeka ngezindlela eziningi.:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika.

Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo.. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-15, noma ifake indwangu bese ifafazwa ngamanzi asuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ama-bores azovunguza bese kuvela amaqabunga kuwo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukushibilika, ingxenye efanele kufanele idabule.

Ukusakazeka ngembewu kuyindlela elula, eqinisekisa umphumela omuhle, uma ulandela izindlela.

Ngentwasahlobo, futhi kaningi ehlobo, izihloko zinqunywa kubalsamu, ubude bazo busuka ku-15 baye ku-20 cm. Ukusuka ngezansi, ingxenye yamaqabunga kufanele isuswe, bese ubeka ukusikeka emanzini ngesihlabathi endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo bese ubamba kulombuso isonto lonke. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezincane, ihlumela kufanele litshalwe ebhodweni. Uma isitshalo sinezimpande, ungaqala ukucindezela izimpande ukuze isihlahla sikhule sibucayi. Ngemuva kokutshala ibhalsamu kaWaller enhlabathini, iqhakaza ngokuzethemba ngemuva kwenyanga.

Ukuzisika kwe-midzi yeBalzamin Waller kwenziwa nge-perlite, amanzi, isihlabathi esingavuthiwe

Ukudlulisa amabhalsamu akululeki. Kwanele ukuvuselela isitshalo ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ngokusika, imbewu. Ukwenza le nqubo kuyadingeka, njengoba ibhalsamu elingamahlalakhona ilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwalo. Isiqu sivezwa amahlamvu minyaka yonke. Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala bekukhona ibhodwe elincane bese izimpande zikhahlela, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha.

Ukudlulisa Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo:

1. Indawo entsha yezimbali for transplantation kumele kube ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
2. Ngaphansi tank kufakwe amanzi.
3. Nikeza ukuthambisa okuningi ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa.
4. Khipha isitshalo ebhodweni, ususe inhlabathi ezimpandeni, nciphisa izingxenye ezindala zohlelo lwezimpande ngommese obukhali. Izingcezu ziphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle.
5. Udinga ukufakelwa ngokusheshaukuze izimpande ezincane zingenasikhathi sokuma.
6. Ngemuva kokwehla udinga gxilisa umhlabathi bese unisela imbali. Ngemuva kokubekwa endaweni emnyama izinsuku eziningana.

Kuyenqatshelwa ukufakelwa kwesitshalo endaweni yezimbali. Akudingekile ukusula uhlelo lwezimpande emhlabeni, kuzokwanela ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu bese udlulisa ngokuphelele ibhalsamu esitsheni esisha.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ama-balsamine kaWallile avela ezwekazini zaseYurophu ebonga amatilosi asesiqhingini saseZanzibar. Kuyindawo eshisayo enezimo zezulu ezinhle ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-balsamu zitholakala e China, India, Asia. Lesi sitshalo singumkhiqizo obalulekile kulawa mazwe, ngoba i-henna ikhiqizwa kuwo..

Izimpande zeBalsam Waller ziyindwangu eluhlaza yokwenziwa kwe-henna

Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, amabhalsamu athole ukuthandwa kwawo. Ngenxa yokubekezelela okubandayo kobusika obubandayo, ibhalsamu alihlali isikhathi eside. Abalimi basika isitshalo esidala ekwindla, kanti ama-cutways asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezisencane.

Izimbali zebhalsamu zikaWaller zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu, ngaphandle kwephunga elithile.

Incazelo Yasendulo Yembali

Ama-Balsamic (lat. Balsamináceae) angamalungu omndeni wama-perennials nawonyaka. I-Balsam Waller ingeyohlobo lwe-Nedotrog, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300. Iningi likhule ngenxa yezimbali ezinhle.

Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo olunamandla lwezingcwecwa olunamahlamvu amancane nolunamandla. Izinhlobo ngazinye ziqoqa izimpande endaweni eyodwa enkulu.

Iziqu zinezimbali, ziqonde, zibushelelezi, zinamanzi futhi ziyashintshashintsha, ziyavuvukala ngokwengeziwe ezansi kwendawo. Ibanga lemibala lengxenye yesinde lisukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kofihlo.

Amaqabunga aphelele, ama-lanceolate, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abukeka ngendlela enobuso, atholakala maqondana nomunye. Kwesinye isikhathi engxenyeni engenhla amaqabunga ahlangana ngama-whorls. Amaconsi kashukela amnandi aqhamuka emaphethelweni amahlamvu futhi ahehe izintuthwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sigcina impova yokucoliswa yizinambuzane.

Izimbali zefomu elingajwayelekile, umbala osobala noma oxubile, olula noma oyinkimbinkimbi. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, izimbali ezisukela ngosayizi kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 cm ubukhulu. Izithelo - ibhokisi lembewu elinamanzi elinembewu eningi. Kwembulwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaphiko amahlanu.

Ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, ibhalsamu likaWaller lizokujabulisa umnikazi walo ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.