I-Datura, noma i-dope. Ukunakekelwa Kwembewu Nokukhula

Ngokokuqala ngqa ukubona i-dura embhedeni wezimbali eduze kwendlu enhle kakhulu yangasese. Ngicabanga nokuthi: izimbali ezinhle kangaka zingakhula kuphela ezigabeni ezinjalo; cishe ziyaqabukela futhi zifuna kakhulu. Cabanga ukumangala kwami lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhlangana kaningi, saze sathola ukuthi sasingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekuphathweni kwaso.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-dura ingeyamalungu omndeni wamakhelwane, okusho ukuthi iyisihlobo samazambane, utamatisi, upelepele ne-isitshalo seqanda. Enye into ukuthi zonke izingxenye zayo zinobuthi. Shono igama layo lesibili kunguDatura, futhi yikho okubizwa njalo kaningi.

IDatura, noma iDatura. © Annies Annuals

Daphula, noma Datura (Datura) luhlobo lwezitshalo emndenini wakwaSolanaceae. Amakhambi amakhulu, izitshalo ezingafani nezihlahla. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-13 ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinesizotha kanye ne-steppe. Engadini, njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zedope.

Izimbali ze-dura zinhle kakhulu: zinkulu (kufika ku-25 cm ubude futhi zifinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu), zi-tubular, zinamakha kwezinye izinhlobo. Imvamisa imhlophe kakhulu, kepha kukhona ophuzi nobubomvu-violet.

Ezingadini zethu zezimbali, i-dura yavela muva nje, kepha e-Austria, lapho ithandwa khona kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuthi "ipayipi lengilosi enkulu." Izithelo ngamabhokisi embewu ukuthi, ngenxa yameva, abukeka njengama-hedgehogs. By the way, igama elithi "dura" livela egameni lesi-Arabhu lokusika, elihambisana nokuba khona kwameva ezitsheni.

Ukunakekelwa kweDatura

Ukwabela indawo yedatha, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifinyelela osayizi abakhulu, okusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izothwebula indawo enkulu. Kubukeka kukuhle ekutshaleni okukodwa, kodwa kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuneqembu. Izimbali ezimhlophe zikanokusho ze-Datura gramophone zibonakala zikhanyisa isikhala esikuzungezile. Fade ngokushesha, kepha esihlahleni esisodwa - inani elikhulu lezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, izimbali zinde. Futhi kuzoba isikhathi eside uma unikeza i-dura ngokuthambisa okuningi, ngoba amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi indawo yokuhwamuka komswakama iyacatshangelwa.

I-Datura Indian (i-Datura metel). © Gwen Pini

Nwebisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi usize ukususwa kwezimbali ezigobile. Ngokukhathalela kahle, ukuqhuma kwe-dope kungajatshulelwa kuze kube ekwindla sekwedlule.

Ukuqalwa kukhuliswe njengesiko lesitsha, kepha amandla okutshala kumele aqine. Izitshalo zesitsha zizodinga ukuthambisa okuningi kanye nomoya ophakeme womswakama.

I-Datura, noma i-dura enezimbali ezipinki. © Graziano Arnetoli

I-Datura, noma i-dura enezimbali ezimhlophe. © Kurt G

I-Datura, noma i-dura enezimbali eziphuzi. © cosmusic

Ukukhula kwedatha kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ivundile, ivundiswe kahle, inyiselwe. Usuku lungejwayelekile, ngenxa yalokho wabelwa indawo evulekile enelanga evikelwe umoya. Ngezikhathi ezithile zondliwa ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali.

Kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo ze-dura ke kuzoqhuma ngaphambili. Imbewu emabhokisini ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Izinga lokukhula liphansi, ngakho-ke amahlumela okuqala avela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Okuseleyo kungahluma cishe inyanga. Ukusheshisa inqubo, imbewu ifakwa ubusuku bonke endaweni yokuvuselela ukukhula, bese ihlwanyelwa, ifafazwe ngengcwaba yenhlabathi engu-0.5 cm obukhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu yeDatura, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama, izinga lokushisa komoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-18-20. Lapho kuvela amapheya amaningana emapheshana e-dura, atshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Kusukela emavikini okuqala, lesi sitshalo sithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izofika ngosayizi omkhulu - ikhula ngokushesha futhi iba nohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, amabhodwe e-dive awawona mancane kakhulu.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ze-dura zitshalwa ngoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo alikho ngaphansi kwe-1 m, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zizoshintsha zibe izihlahla ezisakazayo.

Imbewu ivame ukuvuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Kwimbewu, kungcono ukuthatha izithelo ezakhelwe endaweni yezimbali zokuqala, khona-ke ukuhluma kuzoba ngcono. Futhi ukuze zingaweli phansi, izikhwama ze-gauze zifakwa emabhokisini embewu. Lesi sitshalo sinikeza self-seeding. Imbewu yeDatura imila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ungasakaza i-dura usebenzisa i-cutura. Amila kalula emanzini nasenhlabathini.