Yini usuku lwasemini: izinhlobo zezimbali, uhlelo lokusebenza, izithombe namagama

I-Daylily iyindlela ekahle yokuqothula kwendlu ehlobo noma engadini yehlobo. Ukuhlobisa nokuheha kwayo kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nokungazethembi kokushiya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo singu-perennial, sinesikhathi eside sezimbali esinephalethi elibanzi lemibala. Futhi amandla ayo okukhula endaweni enomthunzi kalula wokukhula enziwe ngosuku lwenye yezimbali zasengadini ezidumile.

Kusetshenziswa izibiliboco zasemini

Ama-Daylilies athola uhlelo lokusebenza ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Lezi zitshalo zivumelana ngokufanele ezingadini zanoma isiphi isitayela: zasempumalanga, izwe, zesimanjemanje, ukubukeka komhlaba, ukungafani kahle nezinye.

Izitshalo zikhona emhlabeni wonke ngoba zingabelwa noma iyiphi indima. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa njengamasiko angashadile (ama-tapeworms) futhi isetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali exubekile (imingcele). Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ngendlela yazo:

1. Emklamo wezwe womhlobiso wama-rockeries namagquma ase-alpine, abhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezikhula kancane.
2. Ngosizo lwabo, kuzimele zeribhoni nemingcele, okungukuthi, uthango. Khetha izinhlobo ezinesakhiwo esiminyene ezinganikeli izingqimba zezimpande. Abaqambi batusa ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile, kepha kufanele zibe nokuphakama okuluhlaza okufanayo.
3. Ukwakheka kufanele kube nokwokuvunwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, izinhlobo ezingasizelana. Imvamisa izinhlobo zemifino etshalwa ngaphambili, izitshalo eziphakathi nendawo phakathi, ezinde ngemuva.
4. Umbala ekwakhiweni ubaluleke kakhulu nombono obonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ezimisiwe futhi zimnyama ngemibala yemibala kunqunywa phakathi kwengadi yezimbali, ngoba ngemuva bazonciphisa isikhala sendawo, ukwakheka kuzoba nokubukeka okucaba.
5. Ama-daylilies, angakhuli amade, asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-slide e-alpine nama-rockeries.
6. Uswidi onamakha amnandi ngokumnandi wezimbali ezipinki ubizwa ngokuthi iSiloam Double Classic. Itshalwa eduze kwe-gazebo noma ibhentshi ukujabulela iphunga layo. Le mbali engajwayelekile ngeke ishiye umuntu engenandaba. Izithombe zale mbali zingabonakala kukhathalogi.

Inhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu nezinye izitshalo

Imiphi imibala eyakha ukwakheka okukodwa?

• Ama-Daylilies ahlangana kahle kuma-flowerbeds nokuqanjwa kwama-dahlias, ama-sweetlings, ama-reedeed, amabele, i-knifofiya, i-catnip, i-veronica longifolia, i-crocosmia.
• Izinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngombala ophuzi, onsomi-onsundu, ama-orange shades ahlanganiswe ngokuhlangana ne-agapanthus. Ukwakheka okunjalo kuzohlukaniswa ngokukhanya, umehluko nobuhle.
• Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-crocosmia, izimbali ezibomvu neziphuzi zesikhungo sezinhlobonhlobo iMatador neGrand Opera zibukeka zizinhle. Ziyakwazi ukuzwakala kokuqamba futhi ziqinisekile ukuheha iso lazo.
• Ama-daylilies ama-Purple ahlangana kahle ne-Amethyst Phlox.

Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu inika ama-daylilies ngezilimo zebhalbhu. Zitshalwa eduze kwama-tulips, Sebawoti, ama-irises, i-astilbe, izingwenya, ama-hyacinths, amahlengethwa.

Amabhule atshalwe ngaphambili, okuzosiza ekuwavikeleni ekushiseni ngokweqile. Imibhede yezimbali evela kulokhu izothola ukugqama, noma kunjalo, ngeke iphazamiseke.

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yosuku nemide futhi emincane zingakhula kahle ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene, amashubhu, amabhodwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dinga nje khetha umthamo ofanele. Isitshalo sinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ngakho-ke i-flowerpot idinga i-volumetric eyodwa.

Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-balcony, amathala, izingadi zangaphambili, izindawo ezingadini nezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Bazizwa kamnandi ezivandeni zasebusika. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, izinkathi zasemini nazo zingabakhona. Kuyasetshenzwa ngenkuthalo ekubukweni kwendawo ukubuka imigwaqo, izindawo eziseduzane nezindawo zokupaka izimoto nezitolo.

Ukukhetha Okunhlobonhlobo Ngokukhula

Ukuze izimbali zivele kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo, zidinga isizinda esifanelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungashintshanisa ngendwangu egcwele utshani, uthango noma iqembu lezihlahla, izihlava ezimboza umkhathi.

Izitshalo ezi-Coniferous and deciduous zingatholakala ngemuva. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezinsuku kulandela iplatifomu elungiselelwe eyenziwe yokukhula. Ngakho-ke, uma ngemuva kunezitshalo eziluhlaza ezimnyama, ke ezikhanyayo zizobukeka zinzuzo, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo eziphuzi nezinhlobonhlobo usuku, uma ingemuva libunjiwe - kucacile noma kugcwele.

Ama-daylilies amade, akha izimbali ezimnyama, abukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga ukukhanya kwezihlahla.

Ngeshwa, ekupheleni kwehlobo, izinhlobo eziningi zilahlekelwa ubuhle bazo, amahlamvu awo aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-daylily ukhethe kubo umlinganilokho kuzosibekela amahlamvu abo anonile.

Ngalezi zinhloso, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa okwehlukahluka kumithunzi ehlukene kungaba ekwakhiweni kwemibala yosuku.

• physistegia;
• i-lyatris;
• iphuzu le-pinworm;
• yarrow.

Izinsuku zosuku kukonke ikhathalogi cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-62. Ezweni lethu, okulandelayo aziwa kakhulu:

• Esithombeni daylily brown-yellow. Lesi sihlahla esinamandla sifinyelela kumitha eyi-1, amaqabunga aluhlaza banzi ububanzi obungu-2,5 cm. Kunzima, uguqulwa kalula indawo endaweni etholakala emthunzini, ukhula ngokushesha nangokushesha. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-Orange. Kunezinhlobo zezinto ezinhlobonhlobo.
• I-Middendorf daylily ikhula ngesihlahla kuze kufike ku-60 cm. NgoMeyi-Juni, iqhakaza kakhulu izimbali eziphuzi namawolintshi ngephunga eliqinile.
• Ifinyelela ku-105 cm i-Citrine. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo kunikeza ukuqhakaza okuninginingi ngama-lime shades.
• Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zifanekiselwa iStella de Oro. Ikhula ibe mncane, inezimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile ezijabulisa ngobuhle bayo cishe izinyanga ezi-4.
• I-Midnight Magic inezimbali ezinkulu, ezifika ku-14 cm, isithunzi se-burgundy emnyama.
• UMargaret Perry wenza izimbali ezimnyama ezipinki kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubukhulu.
• Umbala we-lavender yiPrairie Blue Ice. Ububanzi bufika ku-14 cm.

Imithetho Yokunakekela

Lezi zitshalo, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo, zabizwa ngokuthi "izimbali zabantu abangamavila abanobuhlakani." Kodwa-ke, ukubenza babukeke behle futhi bezilungiselele kahle, futhi ukuqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, kusadingeka ubalandele, kodwa okokuqala dala imibandela ethile.

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube nokuceba ezintweni eziphilayo. yi-drainage enhle, loam okuxekethile ku-acidity ye-6,6,5 pH. Inhlabathi ebunjiweyo enomquba nesihlabathi, ulamula uzosiza i-acidity ephansi. Inhlabathi ye-alkaline ingezwa nge-peat.

Ukukhanya okuhle kungakhethwa, njengoba i-daylily is impela ukuzivumelanisa nomthunzi okhethiweyo ngisho nemithunzi. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, lapho ukukhanya kwemini kuthatha cishe amahora angama-6-7, ukuqhakaza kwawo kuzoba kuningi futhi kukhulu, imibala izogcwala. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zilithanda kakhulu ilanga elithambile.

Izici zokunisela, zokufaka umanyolo nokufakelwa kwezinye izinto

Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande zemini lwansuku lushintshwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngenkathi eyomile lingathola umswakama ovela ekujuleni. Ngakho-ke bekezelela isomiso kahlekodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yama-buds, eba mncane futhi angavamile, iyahlupheka.

Ngesikhathi sokushisa kweqhwa, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke ekugxekeni kwamanzi. Yize isiko libhekana kahle nobunzima besikhashana, kusadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intambo yezimpande ingaphezulu kwamanzi.

Inketho enhle kakhulu ukugcina ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba lome (lapho irosette yamahlamvu ikhula khona), kanye nezinga lezimpande zokubamba, ezitholakala ekujuleni kwama-20-30 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, elimanzi.

Ukufeza lokhu, baphendukela ekuhlanganisweni nge-peel yezinkuni noma nge-peat eyomile. Okuhle kunakho konke amanzi kusihlwa. Lesi sitshalo simunyiswa ngomfula wamanzi oqondiswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ama-Daylilies awakwazi ukuniselwa phezulu ukuvikela amabala.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla, njengoba izimbali zibonga ukukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali eziningi. Umanyolo ukhethwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zenhlabathi. Ngosizo lwabo, ukuntuleka kwalezo zinto ezingekho emhlabathini kuyabuyiselwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi asobala ukuze singashisi izimpande.

Ukufakelwa kosuku kuyadingeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-7. Kuyadingeka izihlahla zokuthena izimbali ngemuva kwezimbali. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ingaphezulu kwesihlahla linqunywe ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, izinkathi zansuku zonke azithobeki futhi ekukhetheni okulungile kwezinhlobo kuyakwazi nikeza ubuhle bezimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Futhi izingoma ezenziwe yilezi zinsuku, ezenezelwa ezinye izitshalo, zizothusa umbono wezindawo ezihluke kakhulu.