Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-aglaonema ekhaya

I-Aglaonema isihlahla sasemuva noma imbali yesihlahla somdabu esidabuka eSoutheast Asia. Ngaphandle, yisitshalo esiphansi kusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-80. Isiqu siqondile futhi siqine. Amaqabunga atholakala emilenzeni emifushane, enkulu futhi eminyene. Kungenzeka ukukhula ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Zinezimo ezide noma ezi-oval, isikimu sombala singasusela kokumhlophe sibomvu, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Blooms on the cob, okugcina kuphenduka ibhungane.

Ijusi nezithelo ze-Aglaonema aqukethe izinto ezinobuthilokho kungadala ukusha nobuthi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki kwayo, kusenemithetho yokuthi kungcono ukungaphambuki lapho kukhula isihlahla.

Indawo ye-aglaonema

Ukungathandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqongakho-ke akudingekile ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle umthunzi ongatheni noma ukukhanya okonakele. Indawo enjalo ingaba ngaphakathi kwendlu sill yasenyakatho noma isisekelo esakhiwe esiyimitha ukusuka efasiteleni.

Indawo ye-Aglaonema kufanele ivikeleke kahle emoyeni noma ngentuthu kagwayi.

Indawo enomthunzi we-aglaonema

Umswakama nokunisela

Udinga ukunisela imbali kaningi, kepha kunjalo, ukuze amanzi anganyakazi ebhodweningaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi ngesonto. Lapho nje ungqimba oluphezulu loma, amanzi asheshe angeniswe enhlabathini. Ebusika, inani lomswakama lehliswa ngesigamu.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe noma angahlungiwe, ngamazinga okushisa egumbini noma phezulu ngamazinga angama-2-3.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Izinga lokukhanya kuncike ngokuphelele ezinhlobonhlobo nakuhlobo lwesitshalo. Ama-aglaonems anamaqabunga akhanyayo adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlanekezelwe, futhi amasampula anemibala emnyama abekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo.

Ukushisa kwekamelo nge-Aglaonema akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20, ngoba lesi sitshalo esishisayo sithanda imfudumalo futhi sizizwa singakhululekile ezimweni ezipholile. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ushintsho olungazelelwe nezinhlaka.

Uma amaqabunga imbali eba mncane, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kuyabanda. Shintsha isimo kuzosiza ukuguqula indawo ibe yifudumele.

I-Aglaonema ithanda umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Ukuzizwa ulungile emhlabathini okhanyayo futhi ovundile. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka okunjalo, izingxenye ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:

1. Ishidi lomhlaba.
2. Peat.
3. Isihlabathi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe enhlabathini.

Kungaba amaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Zingahunyushwa ngokushintshwa kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngo-ekwindla, ukukhula kwezimbali kuncipha, ngenxa yalokho, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Ebusika, awukwazi ukwenza ukugqoka.

Umanyolo wesonter

Imbiza yesokudla

Ukutshala i-Aglaonem ku amabhodwe aphansi kepha abanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwezimpande - zimfushane, kodwa zahluma.

Ngezansi kwezitsha kufanele kube nezimbobo eziningana zokuphuma kwamanzi ngokweqile. Kukhona okungaba khona, kepha kufanele kukhethwe ipulasitiki, ngoba amagciwane aqongelela okuncane kulo.

Izihlahla

Ngezikhathi ezithile, isihlahla sesitshalo sidinga ukusikwa ukuze sisenze okuthe xaxa futhi kunika ukubukeka okuhle.

Amahlumela amadala nasendulo asikwa ngosayizi oyifunayo, kanti amaphuzu asikiwayo aphathwa nge-ash noma engadini izinhlobo. Emagatsheni asikiwe kamuva kuvela amahlumela amasha.

Inqubo ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwesihlobo kwesitshalo, okungukuthi, kusukela phakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa ziholela ezifweni futhi zivuse ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.

Amacembe aphuzi anamabala amhlophe - umphumela wokukhanya okungafanele, okungukuthi ukushiswa yilanga. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina amaqabunga ashisiwe, asuswa. Futhi lesi sitshalo sihlelwe kabusha kwenye indawo lapho ilanga lingakhanyi khona lapho.

Amacembe asontekile - Ukuchayeka kokubhaliwe kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kungcono ukushisa igumbi hhayi ukuvula amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya lapho isitshalo sihlala khona.

Ukukhula kancane - Kubonisa ukuthambisa okungafanele. Amanzi akufanele abe lukhuni futhi abande, uma kungenjalo imbali izokufa. Ijusi lelamusi lizosiza ukuthambisa amanzi.

Zungeza ezimpandeni - Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, imbali idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha enesendlalelo esihle sombhobho.

Impande isibungu - inkathazo ethelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Ungabhekana nakho ngokudlulisa futhi ukwelapha izimpande ngekhambi le-soapy.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwesizini

Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuthambisa okuningi kanye nomanyolo owenziwe kahle.

Kusukela maphakathi nekwindla kuze kube sebusika, isitshalo liwela esikhathini sokuphumulauma izinga lokushisa elisendlini lehla lifinyelela kuma-20 degrees. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuthambisa kanye nenani lomanyolo.

Izindlela zokuzala

Imbali isakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okungukuthi imbewu, iqabunga, ukwahlukana nokusika.

Imbewu

Ukukhulisa i-Aglaonema kusuka embewini, kudingeka uhlwanyele izithombo. Ekhaya, ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuthola isitshalo kunzima impela. Njengoba ukuhluma kudinga izimo ezikhethekile.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathi evundile, futhi amboze ngefilimu, ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Izithombo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwama-23 degrees, zifafazwe nsuku zonke futhi zivulelwe umoya omncane. Lapho kuvela amapheshana, izithombo zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Izithelo ngembewu ye-aglaonema

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Le yindlela ejwayelekile futhi elula yokuzala.

Umcimbi wenziwa inqubo yokufakelwa. entwasahlobo. Isihlahla esikhulu esidindayo sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezincane futhi sitshalwe ngokwehlukile emhlabathini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini.

Wanisela kakhulu futhi wondla organic namaminerali.

Izimbumbulu

Ngokusika, sakaza uma kuvela ukuvela amahlumela kwimbali. Basikwa ngommese obukhali futhi onegciwane. Usayizi wesibambo akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Isigaba esingenalutho siphathwa ngamalahle bese somiswa amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sifakwa engxube ye-sand-peat, embozwe ngefilimu bese ifakwa endaweni efudumele.

I-Leaf

Uma indlela yokusika ingalungile, ungasakaza imbali ngeqabunga. Kwakhe usike futhi ubekwe emanzini izinsuku eziningana noma uphathwe ngoketshezi ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande.

Emva kwalokho, iqabunga libekwa esilinganisweni sesihlabathi ne-peat bese libekwa endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, iqabunga kufanele linikeze izimpande.

Izinkinga: amaconsi, amabala ansundu - izimbangela nezisombululo

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, amaqabunga esitshalo ayashintsha, futhi lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa kwaso kwangaphambili.
Uma kuvela amaqabunga amaconsi, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlushwa ukufaka amanzi futhi ngokuzimela siqala ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukunciphisa ngokushesha ukunisela noma ukuyekise okwesikhashana nokunakekelwa okungcono. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingavela ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kumanyolo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukubahlisa okwesikhashana, futhi.

Enye inkinga evamile amabala ansundu emaqabunga. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwe-overcooling ngenxa yokushisa komoya nokunisela okubandayo. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukubeka imbali endaweni efudumele, futhi ukufudumeza amanzi lapho inisela.

Umsuka wezimbali

Igama lembali livela ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama - "aglos" no "nema", okusho ukuthi "intambo ekhanyayo" ngesiGreek. Lesi sitshalo satholakala okokuqala futhi sachazwa ePhilippines ngekhulu le-19 ngumfundisi.

Namuhla, hhayi iPhilippines kuphela, kodwa futhi neziqhingi zase-Indian and Pacific Oceans, kanye nakwezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zicabanga ngezitshalo zasekhaya.

Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza saseShayina

Isitshalo se-aglaonema singesomndeni wezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza herbaceous. Kuwo wonke unyaka, lesi sihlahla sinombala okhanyayo nomqhele wamaqabunga aqabile. Futhi igama lesibili lesiNgisi "Chinesse evergreen" lihunyushwa - isitshalo se-evergreen Chinese.

Ungawenza kanjani ama-bushy more

Ukuze sigcine isitshalo siqinile futhi sinesihlahla, kufanele sinqunywe.

On amahlumela ukusika, amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha. Ziyakwazi ukunika imbali ivolumu oyifunayo kanye nengatsha. Ungaqhuba inqubo ukusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla, kanye nokukhula kwamahlumela amabi futhi amabi.

Izimbali

Lesi sitshalo siheha abalimi ngamaqabunga aso angajwayelekile futhi aqhakazile, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhula kuso ikwazi ukuhambisa izimbali zonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ama-inflorescence angavumelani. Lawa ngama-cobs amancane wombala omhlophe, athi ekugcineni wezimbali amajikijolo abomvu. Isiqalo sezimbali maphakathi nehlobo.

I-Aglaonema isitshalo esingenakulibaleka futhi esihle kubo bonke abathandi bezimbali. Luhlaza okhanyayo uyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya futhi udonse ama-formaldehydes ayingozi emzimbeni womuntu.