I-Arenaria (Arenaria) - isitshalo esimnandi esibucayi esibuthakathaka sonyaka, esivuthayo noma esisetshenziswa emndenini wakwa-clove. Kukhona elinye igama lalesi sitshalo - i-gerbil. Imbali yathola igama elinje ngokuthanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Le ndatshana izokhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani enkundleni nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani endaweni evulekile.
Incazelo ye-arenaria yesitshalo
I-Arenaria isitshalo esidlekayo esingaba seminyaka yonke, se-biennial, noma se-perennial. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Ukusuka ngeziqu zefomu elihlotshisiwe, kwakhiwa izihlahla ezincane. Amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi kuvame kakhulu ukuba nesimo se-epileptic noma se-ovoid. Amaqabunga amafushane ngobude futhi akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-20 mm. Izimbali ziphuzi kancane, kanti maphakathi ine-tint eluhlaza. Ukuqala kwezimbali kuncike ezinhlotsheni. Izinhlobo zokuqala ziyaqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, futhi kamuva ngoJuni. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga.
Ukukhula kwe-arenaria kusuka embewini ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule izithombo, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi bese uyithulula kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo imbewu ye-arenaria ebusweni bese ufafaza kancane enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukufafaza inhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuze ungagezi imbewu etshaliwe kuyo.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa imbewu: ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoJanuwari nokuhlwanyela imbewu ngoNovemba-Disemba.
Imbewu etshalwe ngoJanuwari. Imbewu yokutshala etshalwe ngalesi sikhathi iyadingeka emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphezulu kwama-20. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5. Uma imbewu ingahlume kahle, khona-ke ungacasuki. Udinga ukumboza amabhokisi ngembewu ngefilimu nendawo endaweni esiqandisini izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5. Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukuthola amabhokisi bese uqhubeka nokuhluma.
Imbewu etshalwe ngoNovemba-December. Kumaviki amabili, amabhokisi anezithombo ezitshaliwe kumele agcinwe ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amabhokisi kufanele ambozwe kahle nge ukugoqa epulasitiki futhi akhiphe umoya omusha ebusika bonke. Ngemuva kwentwasahlobo, amabhokisi kufanele abuyiselwe endlini futhi aqhubeke nokuhluma.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kubalulekile ukususa ifilimu bese uqale ukufafaza amahlumela njalo. Lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga amabili angempela, kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene.
Cishe amasonto amabili emva kokutshalwa, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm. I-Arenaria ekhule ngale ndlela izokuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinkundla Zangaphandle
Indawo engcono yokutshala engxenyeni enelanga yensimu, umthunzi oyingxenye nawo kufanelekile. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kungcono ukunikela ngokuncamela esihlabathini esinesihlabathi esinobukhulu obukhulu bokudonsa, ngoba i-gerbil ayikubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama. njengengqimba yokudonsa, amatshe amatshe noma izitini ezaphukile zingasetshenziswa. Ukunisela inkundla kuyadingeka okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngemuva kokunisela, kudingeka ukhulule ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungeze imbali, lokhu kuzokwenza inhlabathi ibe nokuphefumula ngokwengeziwe. I-arenaria ayidingi ukuvundiswa njalo, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali olinganiselwe kanye ngonyaka futhi lokhu kuzokwanela ukukhula okuhle kwezimbali nokukhula.
Ama-inflorescence omisiwe namaqabunga kufanele athenwe njalo ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla aso kuwo. Endaweni eyodwa, lesi sitshalo sikhula iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
I-Arenaria ayithinteki izifo kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukuzalela i-Arenaria
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-arenaria ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kubalulekile noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ngemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya isihlahla ngokucophelela bese usihlukanisa ukuze okungenani okungenani amahlumela amathathu aphilayo abe kwisabelo ngasinye. Amabhasi ahlukanisiwe kumele atshalwe ngokushesha emigodini ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Ngokuqondene nokusikwa, i-arenaria ayivelisi kabusha ngale ndlela. Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zibhekwa njengempumelelo ngokwengeziwe.
Izinhlobo ze-Arenaria
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili namashumi amabili ezahlukahlukene ze-gerbil. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile futhi esingaphansi kakhulu ezintabeni ezintabeni ezishisayo.
Izinhlobo ze-arenaria zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi:
- Abamele abangaphansi kwenkundla yemidlalo;
- Izitshalo ezinde;
- Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu;
Inkundla yezentaba (Arenaria montana) - Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo singakhula size sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Isihlahla siwohloka impela futhi singakhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zinkulu, zingamasentimitha angama-2,5 ubude. Amaqabunga amafushane futhi abe nesimo se-ellipsoidal. Lolu hlobo lumelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa impela futhi lungamelana neqhwa lifinyelela ku-35 degrees. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo: I-Avalanche (Avalanche), iBlizzard compact (Blizzard compact) nezinye.
I-Arenaria grandiflora (i-Arenaria grandiflora) - isitshalo sikhula size sibe ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlelekile ngesimo futhi akhula ngobude angabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Izimbali zikhulu futhi zimhlophe.
I-Thyme-Arena (Arenaria serpyllifolia) - Lolu hlobo lwe-arenaria lungaba unyaka owodwa noma iminyaka emibili. Iziqu ziqonde futhi zinamagatsha. Ingakhula ibe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iphakeme kakhulu. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe.
I-Arena bifloric (Arenaria lateriflora) - isitshalo singafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angaphezu kwamashumi amane. Amacembe amancanyana abanzi angaba ngu-5-10 cm ubude. Izimbali zincane kakhulu, azidluli ububanzi obungu-5mm. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza kuqala, izitshalo zalolu hlobo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi.
I-Crimson Arenaria (Arenaria purpurascens) - Lolu hlobo lokuqhakaza sekwephuzile. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi kuphela. Izimbali ziphakathi ngosayizi futhi zine-pinkac-lilac hue engajwayelekile. Amaqabunga ahlelekile ngesimo futhi aluhlaza ngokugqamile ngombala.
Arenaria balearica - Enye yezinhlobo ezimfushane kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhula zingadluli ku-5 cm ukuphakama. Kepha izihlahla zikhula kahle kakhulu futhi zingaba ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Izimbali zincanyana futhi ziqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa futhi ingamelana nokubanda okungaphansi kwama-degrees angama-35.
I-Arena tetrahedral (Arenaria tetraquetra) - Enye izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ze-arenaria. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-4 kuphela. Amahlathi afana kakhulu nenkawu, embozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke.
I-Rotundifolia Arenaria (Arenaria rotundifolia) - isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga, cishe asiyindilinga. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe.
I-Graceful Arenaria (i-Arenaria gracilis) - uhlobo olufiphele lwe-arenaria. Amaqabunga mancane futhi anesimo se-ovoid. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zikhulu ngokwanele kwi-gerbil.
I-Arenaria biflora - iziqu zalesi zinhlobo zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo futhi ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga mancane futhi aweleki, akhombe kancane esicongweni. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinamabala aphuzi akhanyayo.
Inkundla ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-Gerbils angatshalwa phakathi kwama-tile ngqo ezindleleni zasengadini. Kuzovela kube muhle kakhulu futhi kungokoqobo, njengoba izitshalo zivimba ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Izinkundla zizoba umhlobiso omuhle wezingadi zamadwala nama-rockeries. Inhlanganisela ye-arenaria ne-juniper, i-lethophyte ne-saxifrage kuvela inhle kakhulu futhi ingeyokuqala.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo sihle ngokuhlobisa imingcele, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zikhula kahle, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze umngcele ngokwengeziwe nokuvela kwazo.
I-Arenaria ayisona sitshalo esinde, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusitshala ngokuhambisana nezimbali eziphansi ezifanayo. Isibonelo, izinsimbi, i-found ten, i-alpine flax, i-armeria, i-gentian ne-periwinkle.
I-gerbil enezimbali ezinkulu yinhle ekukhuleni kwezimbali. Kubukeka futhi kukuhle uma utshala isitshalo kuma-islets.
Uma ulandela yonke imigqumo yokutshala, ukunakekela nokukhulisa i-arenaria, lesi sitshalo siyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu, izihlahla ziyobe zithambile futhi zinempilo, ziyojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ezintekenteke nephunga elimnandi kuzonikeza okwangempela kwezimbali futhi kuzenze zithandeke ngokwengeziwe.
