Kungani iKalanchoe ingaqhakaza, kepha inika kuphela amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga aphuzi

Ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikalwa yizona izilokazane eziphambili zeKalanchoe. Izinambuzane zidla ngamaqabunga amnandi, zibhoboze ngetende futhi zikhiphe isithako seseli njengenalithi ye-hypodermic. Cabanga ukuthi kungani isitshalo singaze siqhakaze noma sinikeze amahlamvu, kodwa singaphenduka siphuzi futhi simnyama.

Isifo seKalanchoe: Ukwelashwa Ekhaya

Ukulimala okufika lapho

Ukulimala komhlaba ompofuezihambisana nokubloga kwamanzi kuholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Amagciwane enhlabathi, njengokulimaza sekwephuzile, andisa inkinga.

Ukulimala kwesikhashana kuyingozi ezitshalweni eziningi, kubonakale yonke indawo ngokulinganayo

Izimpawu zokulimala sekwephuzile okulimaza sekwephuzile:

• ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula;
• isiqu esithambile eduze kwesisekelo;
• amabala ansundu endaweni yegatsha;

Amahlamvu avuthiwe ayaphela (uma iningi lesitshalo lifile, lapho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukubola kufinyelele ngokuphelele ezimpandeni futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusigcina).

• ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, iphunga lokubumba liyavela.

Okufanele ukwenze: kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blight bola Kalanchoe transplant endaweni evunyelwe oyinyumba. Lokhu kungumhlabathi oqukethe i-peat moss ne-perlite. (60:40 noma 50:50).

Uma kusetshenziswa imbiza endala, ibulala magciwane ku-10% ikhambi le-bleach (ingxenye eyi-bleach - izingxenye eziyi-9 zamanzi). I-Phytophthora ayihlali ezicutshini ezomile, kepha yakha izinhlaka ezomileyo, ezihlakazwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesitshalo sokubamba.

Lapho umswakama womhlabathi kanye nezimo zokushisa zivumela, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuyathuthuka futhi kungafinyelela ezingeni elihlaselayo.

Akufanele ishiywe ku-tray amanzi amileogeleza ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Izimpande ziyakwazi ukubuyisa futhi. Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngesikhunta (thiophanate methyl) kusiza ukulawula ukhunta.

I-Thiofanate Methyl iyakwazi ukusiza ngokutheleleka kwenhlabathi ngefungus

Kodwa-ke, amakhemikhali asebenza kuphela uma ukulimala kohlelo lwezimpande kungandile.

Ngokuvimbela, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ye-biostimulating. Ukufakwa kwe-salicylic acid kudala ukukhiqizwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezibalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-jasmonic acid.

Ngenxa yale ndlela, imbali ukuthambekele ekuthelelekeni okulimaza sekwephuzile. Ukucindezela okubalulekile kwezimpawu kuyabonakala lapho kuphathwa nge-salicylic acid ne-silicon noma i-chitosan.

Sesichaze umthelela omubi walesi sifo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zeKalanchoe. Isibonelo, ukuthi kuboniswa futhi kuphathwe kangaki kuKalanchoe Kalandiva.

Ukubola okumpunga

Umenzeli obangela ukubola okungwevu - i-pathogenic (necrotrophic) fungus Botritis grey. Izici eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwayo yizinga eliphakeme lomswakama kanye namazinga okushisa ashubile.

Izimpawu

• ifomu elimhlophe elimhlophe lamaqabunga emacembe;
• amabala aguquka ngombala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: ukukhula okumpunga, okuqukethe izinhlamvu (amaseli wokuzala) we ukhunta;
• indwangu iba ithambile.

Uma isifo sesitholakele, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo izimo zokushintsha Kalanchoe. Susa izindawo ezinegciwane. Hlanza isitshalo nge-fungicides ehlelekile. Nakekela ukukhanyisa okuhle. Kungadingeka ushintshe inhlabathi.

Lapho ukuthena nokufakelwa, kuqikelela kakhulu ukuphatha: izinhlamvu ezikhula kancane zithinta izicubu eziluhlaza, ezinempilo, kepha ziyakwazi ukungena ngamanxeba.

I-Powdery hlobo

Isifo fungal esithinta izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya iKalanchoe. Kuyabonakala kalula ngoba Izimpawu ziyingqayizivele:

• amabala amancane e-chlorotic emaqabungeni;
• njengoba ikhula, i-mycelium yesikhunta ihlanganisa izingxenye ezande kakhulu zesitshalo, izibonakalisa ngesimo sewebhu elimhlophe noma elimpunga lesiliva;
• amabala amnyama noma ansundu (umzimba obonisa izithelo ukhunta) ebusweni mycelial;
• ukukhula kwehla ngenxa ye-photosynthesis ephazamisekile, ama-buds awavuthwa;
• ukusonteka nokuwa kwesembozo (uphawu lwe-atypical brownish olufana nebanga kungenzeka).

I-Powdery hlobo - ukhunta ohlasela noma yiziphi izitshalo: ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Izimo ezikufanelekela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo:

Ukhula lukhula ngasiphi isimo

Ukujikeleza komoya okunganele Ukukhanya okungekuhle · Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kancane elinomswakama ophezulu

Baphathwa nge-fungicides (benomyl, fenarimol), ngokusekelwe kwisibabule, uwoyela we-neem, i-potassium bicarbonate. Umkhiqizo okhethiwe usetshenziswa kuzo zombili isiqu namaqabunga amaqabunga.

Enye indlela yokubulala ukhunta ingxube ye-baking soda encibilikisiwe emanzini (1 ithisipuni nge-1 litre lamanzi), lesi sitshalo esifafafazwa ngawo ngokucophelela.

Ithuluzi elibonakalise ukuthi liyasebenza futhi liqhathaniswa namanye ama-fungicides - ubisi oluhlanjululwe emanzini (1 ingxenye yobisi ezingxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi). Kuhle ukuyisebenzisa ekuqaleni kwesibonakaliso sokutheleleka noma njengendlela yokuvimbela.

Ukusebenza kwesenzo yi-ferroglobulin. Le proteni ye-serum, lapho ivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, ikhiqiza ama-oksijini okomoya lapho kutholakala ukuthi ukhunta lufa.

Izinambuzane: okufanele ukwenze

Ama-aphid: ungayeka kanjani ukuqhakaza nokulahla izimbali

Esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, noma yiziphi izimpawu zama-aphid kunzima ukuzithola. Lezi zinambuzane zincanyana kakhulu futhi zitholakala ngemuva kweqabunga lelo hamba unganakwa.

Ingozi yama-aphid ukuthi ihamba ngokushesha izitshalo ezingomakhelwane

Leli koloni liyatholakala ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-aphid azalela ngokushesha izimbali ezigcwele zeKalanchoe.

Lesi sinambuzane siphuza ujusi wamaselula njalo silingcolisa ngemijovo enoshevu.

Izimpawu:

• isitshalo esingcolisiwe nesonakalisiwe;
• amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi;
• Amabhule ayiqhakaza, izimbali zangempela ukulahlwa;
• izingxenye ezithintekile nesiqu zimbozwe ngendaba enamathelayo.

Into eyethusayo ukuthi ama-aphid aphethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zamagciwane. Isinambuzane sidinga ukudla inani elikhulu lejusi, ngoba ukugcotshwa koshukela kuphezulu kakhulu maqondana nokuqoqwa kwama-amino acid.

Lesi sinambuzane sikashukela sibeka ngendlela yokufihla okunamathelayo emaqabungeni nasezihlahleni zezitshalo, sihehe izintuthwane futhi sikhonze njengesixazululo sezakhi zamakhowe. Lokhu "umpe" kuvala ama-pores wokuphefumula (i-stomata), kuvimbela ikhono lesitshalo khiqiza izakhamzimba zakho.

Ama-aphid angangena endlini enezimbali ezisanda kulethwa futhi ngisho nezimbali. Kungakho izimbali ezintsha zidinga ukufakwa endaweni eyi-quarantine, ngamanye amagama, kwelinye igumbi.

Ukususa ama-aphid, iKalanchoe iphathwa ngesinambuzane esifanele. Ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa kanye ngeviki inyanga.

Inconywe ngu Isixazululo ngensipho eluhlaza (20 g of insipho nge-litre elilodwa) lapho isitshalo sigezwa khona, ngemuva kokumboza inhlabathi nge-polyethylene. Ngenye indlela sebenzisa isisombululo ngensipho yokuwasha: ilimaza ne-aphid, kodwa ngezinga elincane.

Kepha into yokuqala okufanele uyenze:

Isinyathelo 1	hambisa iKalanchoe endaweni eyihlane
Isinyathelo 2	thambisa nge hose noma eshawa
Isinyathelo 3	nquma izindawo ezithintekile (ukufaka izinsimbi ngemuva kokusika ngakunye) uzishise
Isinyathelo 4	hlanganisa utshwala obuncane namanzi (ingxenye eyi-1 yotshwala kumanzi ayi-2) bese ufafaza ukwakheka nsuku zonke ekuseni

Ama-aphid akhangwa yi-petroleum jelly, engahlikihlwa ezansi bese ngaleyo ndlela elawula inani labantu.

Isihlangu

Izinambuzane ezincane ezifana nama-brown noma ama-oranges ama-orange noma amaconsi angatholakala engaphansi kwamaqabunga eduzane nemithambo, esiqwini, ekuvezweni kweqabunga ngesiqu.

I-Kalanchoe, ethintwa yisikali, yenza buthaka, ikhava liphenduka liphuzi futhi liwe. I-scabard ingazala unyaka wonke, futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu secretion kashukela, idla ujusi wesitshalo.

Isihlangu sinokuhlanganiswa okukodwa kuphela - kulula ukukuqaphela

Lokhu "umpe" kuyakhanga isikhunta sootyukukhula emashidini. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ayenzeki ngokushesha okukhulu, kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amaningi, ngaphambi kokuqaphela ukuthi isitshalo sesihlosiwe inkathazo.

Ungasindisa kanjani: Imikhiqizo engahambisani nokudla equkethe izithako ezilandelayo zamakhemikhali:

• i-feverfew;
• acid yemvelo acid;
• uwoyela odlwenguliwe.

Nge-prophylaxis hlola njalo ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamabala. Akufanele kube nokhula enhlabathini okuvame ukuqukethe izinto eziyingozi. Izintuthwane zigijima ziye phezulu futhi “zincelisa” imfihlo enamathelayo kuwuphawu olubalulekile.

I-Mealybug

Amancanyana, omile okweqanda, onsundu i-waxy ama-mealybugs ubukeka njengezindawo zikotini ezivame ukungalungi kubumba. Zihamba kancane, kepha lapho zizitholela indawo efanelekayo, ziba zingashukumi bese zakha amaqoqo.

Ngokuvamile kutholakala kumahlumela amasha, eceleni kwemithambo nokuqina ngesigaxa. Amunca ijusi, okuholela ekukhuleni emuva, ukuguqulwa, ukuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga.

Lapho enamathiselwe isitshalo, afukamela into enamathele ayisebenzisayo ukuvikela, ngenkathi bamba ujusi wemifino.

IMealybug nayo ikhonjwa kalula, njengoba sinjalo nesibazi.

Umonakalo odalwe yi-mealybug awuzivezi ngokushesha, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyabhubhisa. Njenganoma yiziphi izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha lapho inkinga itholakala.

Akunjalo kunconyiwe Sebenzisa umuthi wokubulala izinambuzanenjengoba i-mealybug imelana namakhemikhali amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhula ukumelana nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane esetshenziswa njalo.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphephile:

1. Nge-swab yekotini, egcotshwe kahle ngotshwala, izinambuzane zobudala ezivela ezimbalini.
2. Futha ngamaqabunga ebali elinegciwane insipho ye-organic insecticidal noma isixazululo samanzi anensipho (asuselwa ku-1 ithisipuni likasawoti we-baby fluid nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi).
3. Uma isitshalo sisincane, kulula ukusigeza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo noma kubhavu enesixazululo sosawoti.

Ukuvimbela, i-oyile ye-neem ihle kakhulu, enezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokubulala izinambuzane. Uma isetshenziswa, ihlanganiswa ne-oyela ye-horticultural noma i-aerosol nge-hot hot pepper ekhishwe. Isibungu siyingozi hhayi kuphela kuKalanchoe sisonke, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo ngokwehlukana. Isibonelo, ifakiwe kuhlu lwezifo namagciwane ayingozi ku-Blossfeld growar.

Izintuthwane zingadala inkinga! Bakhona dlulisela izinambuzane endaweni yokubeka izinto endliniukondla izinsalela ze-pan-flora ezikhiqizwa yi-mealybug.

Kulokhu, uzodinga umkhiqizo ukuze uqede izintuthwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izintuthwane zivikela lezi zinambuzane futhi zihambisa imfucuza yazo zisuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye.

Ukuxilongwa kwezimpawu: imibuzo nezimpendulo

Akuqhakaze, kunikeza kuphela amahlamvu

Isizathu ukuthi iKalanchoe ayiqhakaza, yize amaqabunga enamanzi futhi enempilo, kungahle kube khona ngokweqile kumanyolo. IKalanchoe isitshalo esinezinsuku ezimfushane futhi siqhakaza kuye ngokuthi isikhathi eside kangakanani ebumnyameni.

Uma kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga nsuku zonke isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-12, kungenzeka kungaqhakaze.

Kungani amahlamvu egobekile?

IKalanchoe iyazwela ama-thrips, izibungu ze-cyclamen kanye namapheshana, okubangela ukusonteka. Uma lokhu kuyinkinga, kuyodingeka ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane noma ukubulala izinambuzane.

I-UV engaphezulu kungacindezela futhi kubangele ushintsho lwe-morphological and biochemical: curl ofhlamvu kanye nokwenziwa kwezindawo ezinsundu.

Iqiniso ngukuthi uKalanchoe ucebile ngama-flavonoids, athathwa njenge-UV-avikelwe.

I-Ultraviolet ithinta kabi impilo yezimbali, ibanga nezimpawu ezibuhlungu

Amabala amnyama

Ngokunokwenzeka, kubangelwa isifo sokukhunta. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iKalanchoe ihlushwa i lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomswakama okweqile.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungabonakali, amabala amnyama angaba yingozi ezingeni lamaselula, ngenxa yamaqabunga awayo (i-defoliation).

Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama kungaba wuphawu lwenkinga yesibili, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-mealybug.

Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga

Akhiwa ngenxa ye-dropsy (edema) noma ukutheleleka ngefungus. Indlela enhle yokugcina amaqabunga enempilo ukugwema ukumanzisa. Yize amaqabunga emnandi eminyene, enamanzi, egcwele ujusi, wona akusho ukuthi iKalanchoe idinga ukuniselwa kaningikunezinye izitshalo.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela kufanele yome. IKalanchoe izwelayo kakhulu kumanyolo, njengomthetho, idinga izithasiselo ezingandile nezithanjisiwe (umanyolo okhanyayo kanye ngonyaka).

Ngokweqile usawoti aqukethe kumanyolo, buthelela emhlabathini futhi kungashisa izimpande. Futhi njengoba isixazululo sikasawoti sihamba phezulu, sithinta amaqabunga, sibangela amabala ansundu.

I-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga

I-Powdery mildew ithande indawo efana neKalanchoe: izindawo ezifudumele nezomile. Ekuqaleni, ingahle ibonakale ingenangozi futhi lesi sitshalo size sichume isikhashana.

Ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka, kudaleke umonakalo omkhulu (amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, abe luhlaza okotshani bese ophuzi futhi okhubazekile).

Amahlamvu ayawa: izimbangela nokunakekelwa

Isizathu kungenzeka kakhulu ebuthakathakeni besitshalo. Esikhathini esibandayo, lokhu kungenxa yokusondela kokushisa okuphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi, lesi sitshalo simi efasiteleni elisondelene nebhethri, nomoya omuzungeze womile kakhulu.

Kungcono ukudlulisa isilwane esikhungweni esinamazinga okushisa aphansi ngokusho kwezincomo ezilandelayo:

Ukushisa kwe-Optimum	izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu uma ungabusika ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amaqabunga aluhlaza, cishe ngama-degrees ayi-13- ​​13
Umswakama	kuyadingeka ukuthi emazingeni aphansi okushisa kukhona umswakama omncane, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi ucubungule isitshalo kusuka kubumba

Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile

Bonke abatshali bezimbali baphupha ukuthi uKalanchoe uhlala ejabulisa iso ngamahlamvu aluhlaza. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi isiqu sinwebeka, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi omile. Lezi zinkinga zikhombisa ukukhanya okungafanele.

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba yingozi ezitshalweni zasendlini.

Kalanchoe ukukhetha ukukhanya okungaqondile ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngokulandelana ukubonakaliswa kwempumalanga noma kwasentshonalanga. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusidlulisela ekubonisweni okuningizimu.

Izimbali ezomile

Kwesinye isikhathi le nkinga ivela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuncipha. Ukumisa: dinga ngokuphuthumayo ukufakelwa noma umsoco womquba.

Ukunakekela iKalanchoe kubalulekile usike amahlumela amadala ngesikhathi. Lapho-ke izokujabulisa ngesimo sayo esihle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungasiza Kanjani Kalanchoe Bloom

Njengoba izinsuku ziba mfushane futhi amaKalanchoe ehlangabezana nesikhathi eside sobumnyama, izimbali eziningi ngokwengeziwe ziyavela kulesi simila. Kodwa ukuqhakaza kungadalwa ubumnyama bokulinganisa amasonto ayisithupha.

Zama ukulingisa izimo ezimnyama ukuze amaKalanchoe aqhume

Phakathi kuka-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, izinsuku zimfushane kanti nama-buds avela ngokwemvelo. Kwezinye izikhathi, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ebumnyameni futhi sishiywe amahora angama-14 nsuku zonke futhi emini amahora angama-10.

Ukunisela ekhaya kuncishiswa ngesigamu. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukwakheka kwezimbali lingama-degree angu-7 ebusuku nama-degree ayi-16 phakathi nosuku. UKalanchoe uzoqhakaza emavikini angama-5-7.

Bese uqalisa ukunakekela njalo. Izimbali ezibunjiwe ziyasuswa, zivuselela ukubukeka okusha.

Kalanchoe ikhetha ukushisa okufudumele - phakathi kwama-15 - 25 degrees.Emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-4), isitshalo singafa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa.

Indlela enhle yokuvikela isifo seKalanchoe ukulandela izimo ezilula.

Gcina amaqabunga esitshalo omile, ahlinzeke inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle futhi enziwe umoya. Ukuze uthole isampula yezimbali, udinga ukususa imbali ngesikhathi.

Yize iKalanchoe ibhekwa njengesitshalo sokuphulukisa, ukuqhakaza kwayo kubukeka kahle kakhulu.

Ehlobo ingakhipha ngaphandle endaweni enomthunzi omncane, bese ubuyela egumbini ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala noma izinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezimbali. Noma udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi emoyeni ovulekile lesi sitshalo sidonsa imikhaza, sikalwa izinambuzane kanye ne-aphid.