Izimbali Ukutshala i-viola nokunakekela Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo Ukutshalazwa ngokusikeka

Ukutshala imbewu yeViola Isikhathi sokutshala

Amapani, i-viola, i-violet hybrid - wonke la magama angawesitshalo esisodwa. IYurophu ibhekwa njengezwe lakhe. Le mbali iyathandwa abafuyi. Inani lezinhlobonhlobo liyakhula minyaka yonke. Noma ngubani uzokwazi ukuthola phakathi kwalesi ubuningi ahlukahlukene angathanda kakhulu kunabanye.

I-Viola noma i-violet hybrid - iminyaka emibili, isitshalo esiphansi esijwayelekile sonyaka (20- 40 cm) sinezimbali ezinkulu eziyindilinga futhi ezikhanyayo (5-10 cm). I-Hybrid violet - ummeleli womndeni we-violet. Unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile komunye nomunye kumbala wezimbali, okubandakanya wonke umbala wethafa, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza.

Futhi, izimbali zingaba nomjondolo noma amabala osayizi abahlukahlukene enkabeni. Amacembe ama-pansies ahlanganisiwe, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama. Izithelo ziyibhokisi lonxantathu. Imbewu encane, igcina ukusebenza iminyaka emibili.

Ekwakhiweni kwengadi, ama-violets asetshenziswa kakhulu emaqenjini amancane noma amakhulu kumakhasi we-alpine noma ngendlela yemingcele emibhedeni yezimbali.
Ukukhuthazela nokukhumbula imbali kuvumela abaklami ukuthi basebenze nezitshalo ezivele zezimbali.
Zidlulisela kalula ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukutshala izimbali zombala ofanayo ngendlela yemivimbo, imibuthano, ukwakha imibhede yezimbali, imingcele.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-viola sincike ezinhlobonhlobo nasikhathi sokutshala.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo ye-viola engadini

IViola ayithandi ukushisa ngokweqile. Uma uyitshala endaweni evezwe yilanga, iyokhula kahle, kuphela ngokuchelela njalo, cishe nsuku zonke. Uma kunjalo, lapho lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, siyozizwa sikhululekile. Futhi ukuthambisa okuvame kakhulu akudingekile. UViola - ubekezelela umthunzi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokutshala endaweni enomthunzi ukuthi izimbali zizoba zincane hhayi zikhanye njengesitshalo esitshalwe endaweni enelanga.

I-Viola ampel ahlukahlukene Pansy Freefall Lavender isithombe sezimbali endaweni yezimbali

Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhona ze-viola, ngingathanda ukukhipha zibe zinkulu. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-Ampel yilezi lapho amahlumela amade akhuphukela phezulu noma asakazeka emhlabathini. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo latholakala kwigama lesiJalimane elithi "ampel", elisho ukuthi ivase yokulengiswa yezimbali. Ukhule ezitshalweni ezikhethekile zokulengiswa, amabhodwe, izimbali zezimbali, lezi zimbali zibukeka zimangalisa kakhulu. I-Ampel violet inesimo esiyindilinga nenqwaba yezimbali ezisatshalaliswa ngokulingene kuso sonke isitshalo. Ayimisi, ayivimbeli moya. Udinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengezinye izinhlobo zale nhlobo.

Ukutshala amapani

Ungasitshala kanjani i-viola esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile

Ukutshala kumele kuqale ngokulungiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi, okumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

phatha kahle amanzi
abe nenani elanele lezakhamzimba;
gcina ukufudumele.

Ukuthola ingxube enjalo kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa i-humus, umhlaba onamaqabunga, Peat ngesilinganiso esilinganayo. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza isihlabathi noma i-perlite. Kufanele ibe yisigamu njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yengxube yenhlabathi. Zonke izakhi kufanele zixube kahle. Uma isiza sakho sinenhlabathi eyindida, sebenzisa ingxube ngqo ukugcwalisa umgodi wokutshala.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo emhlabathini:

Senza izimbobo mayelana ne-10-15 cm ngokujula.
Sitshala izitshalo ngenhlama yomhlaba, sifafaze ukungenalutho ngomhlabathi wezakhi kanye nekhompiyutha ngezandla zethu.
Amanzi kakhulu, kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele.
Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo ngu-20-25 cm.
Sifaka izithombo zezihlahla zokutshala ngezinto ezomile (amaqabunga, utshani obomile, izinaliti).

Indawo okutshalwa kuyo ikhethelwa ukukhetha emthunzini ongajwayelekile. Isitshalo esitshalwe elangeni sizophela ngokushesha bese sibuna. Akufanele utshale ama-pansies ezindaweni eziphansi lapho kungenzeka khona ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi. Lokhu kungaholela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwembali. Isikhathi sokutshala sincike esimweni sezulu. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ukuhluma kudinga izinga lokushisa ngenhla kwe-20ºC.

Izitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe ekwindla endaweni ehlala njalo, ukumboza ubusika ngamagatsha we-peat noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

Izindlela zokutshala amapani

Ungayitshala kanjani imbewu ye-viola emhlabathini ovulekile

Tshala nini i-viola emhlabathini ovulekile? Le viola eneminyaka emibili ubudala ayesabi izithambiso ezikhanyayo, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyelwa ngokuphepha emhlabathini ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlabathi uvuthwa.

Kungcono ukucubungula imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo se- "Epina" noma "Zircon". Amaconsi amabili omuthi afakwa kumamililitha amanzi ayikhulu. Ngemuva kokuxuba nekhambi eliphumelelayo, imbewu iyathululwa. Icubungula isikhathi amahora angu-12- 24.
Imbewu ingatshalwa emigodini noma emifantweni. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo lingama-5-6 cm. Ukutshala ukujula kufike ku-1 cm. Isibalo sembewu ngembobo ngayinye singama-4-5 ama-pcs. Cishe i-groove yembewu eyodwa kufanele isatshalaliswe cishe imbewu engu-50.
Ukutshala ukujula kuze kufike ku-1 cm. Amaqhugwane noma izimbobo ezinembewu kufanele ziniselwe futhi zifakwe ngaphakathi ngotshani ukuze kuvikeleke ukuhwamuka komswakama.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo kufanele kube pritenit ukuvikela ngokumiswa yilanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-agrofibre.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngembewu kufanele ziqhakaze ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ungakhula Kanjani Izithombo Ze Viola Lapho Uhlwanyela Imbewu video

Sitshala imbewu ngoFebhuwari-Mashi esitsheni esendaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
Amahlumela aqhuma emavikini amabili emva kokuhluma.
Zingafakwa ezindebe ezihlukene, noma zingashiywa esitsheni esijwayelekile.
Ezimweni zokugcina, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe kude kufinyelela ku-5 cm ngephethini yokuhlola.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izithombo ezincane zidluliselwa endaweni evulekile ziye endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye zezitshalo sezivele zinamaqabunga ezimbali.

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-ampoule violet enhle ngendlela yebhola eziqhakazayo, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukutshala izithombo ngqo ebhodweni lezimbali. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele kugcwaliswe ngengxube yomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa i-hydrogel. Kwibhodwe elilodwa lamalitha ama-3, kwanele ukufaka isipuni esisodwa se-hydrogel enhlabathini. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikubekezelele kalula ukoma komhlaba futhi sithuthukise ukukhula kwalo nokuhlobisa.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kuyindlela elula yokusakaza i-viola. Izinzuzo zalo eziphambili ukuthi ngale ndlela igcina zonke izici zembali kamama, futhi kungenzeka ukuthola inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezintsha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma ufuna ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zokuhlobanisa ezi-hybrid viols.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi ungasabalalisa ama-pansies nge-cuttings kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunembile kakhulu ukwenza le nqubo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo. Ungathola ukusikwa okuningi kusuka ezimbalini zombili, uzihlukanise ngezikhathi ezithile nesitshalo sikamama.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Viola ngokusikwa kwesithombe

Manje cabanga ngale ndlela ngemininingwane eminingi:

njengoba kusetshenziswa izinto zokutshala, ukusika noma ukusika okuhlanganisiwe okunama-node amabili kuya kwamathathu;
ukusika okutshaliwe ezitsheni, izinkomishi ngazinye noma emhlabathini ovulekile;
inhlabathi kufanele iqhube kahle amanzi, futhi ibe nokudla, ukukhanya, ukukhululeka. Ukulungiselela ingxube yobumba, isihlabathi noma i-perlite iyasetshenziswa;
lapho utshala izihlahla ezisikiwe enhlabathini, kungcwatshwa ifindo elilodwa;
uma ihlobo selomile futhi lilingene, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile zingambozwa nge-agrofibre;
uma isimo sezulu lina, isitshalo singagula ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile.

Izinga lokusinda kwama-viols ngesikhathi sokutshala kokutshala imifino licishe libe yi-100% yezitshalo. Ngenyanga, amahlumela amasha azoba nohlelo lwawo lwezimpande, futhi angadluliselwa endaweni yaphakade.

Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukungaphazamisi isigaxa sobumba nempande, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba nezimpande endaweni engaguquki, ngeke sikulimaze, futhi-ke, sizoqhakaza ngaphambili.

Ukunakekelwa kweViola

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-viola ngaphandle

Yize amapani eyisitshalo esingathobeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine imithetho eminingana ukuze iphilile, inamandla futhi ijabulise ngathi ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

UViola uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Okutshalwe endaweni enelanga kuyakhanya futhi nezimbali zinkulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ilanga elihangulayo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kuholela ekomiseni isihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule i-viola, udinga ukubheka umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo. Indawo kufanele ibe semthunzini noma ibekwe endaweni ethile ukuze ilanga elikhanyayo likhanyise amahora amaningi ngosuku. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ingxenye enelanga kakhulu yengadi yakho ilungele i-viola.
Amapayipi okunisela kufanele enziwe cishe nsuku zonke. Lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana kabi nokukhishwa komhlaba. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama owandisiwe ungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande noma isifo sokukhunta sesitshalo, okuzoholela ekufeni kwembali. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi kufanele kunqunywe kubhekwe izimo zezulu ngazinye engadini ngayinye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Zidinga ukwenziwa njalo ngesixazululo samanyolo anzima wezimbiwa. Imvamisa - kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-superphosphate noma i-ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso samagremu angamashumi amathathu nge-1 m2. Kepha umsoco wezitshalo awubekezeleli i-organics, ikakhulukazi umquba omusha, futhi ungafa.
Ukhula nokukhulula umhlabathi. Le misebenzi inomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwesitshalo.
IViola kufanele isuse izimbali ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu amasha futhi kwandisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo.
Izifo zezitshalo. Imvamisa, ama-pansies ahlushwa i-Powdery hlobo, umlenze omnyama nokubola okungwevu. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Isibonelo, "Fundazole". Izindlela ezihlukile zingasetshenziswa: ukufafaza izitshalo ezinesifo ngensipho - isisombululo se-soda.

Khetha uhlobo lwakho lwamapani futhi ayoba umhlobiso omangalisayo wengadi yakho.