Igazi elihlotshisiwe le-currant

Ama-currants, asesithole isikhathi eside isimo se-berry "eziphoqelekile", awanakwa. Zibonwa ikakhulukazi njengesitshalo esithela izithelo. Kepha phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla eziqinile, ngaphezu kwama-peppercorns kanye nama-currants amnyama, kunezitshalo eziningi ezingabokuqala, emasikweni wokuhlobisa. Futhi ubuhle bokuqala phakathi kwama-currants okuhlobisa aqashelwa kufanele njenge-currant ebomvu yegazi.

Lesi isitshalo esikhulu ngokungajwayelekile kusenzelwa uhlobo, okuqhakaza kwalo kungashona ngisho nama-Rhododendrons: yize kungenjalo ngokuningiliziwe, kepha ngobukhazikhazi nobukhulu. Ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima kulula kakhulu, ngoba ukuphela kwengxenye yobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukulungiselela kwayo ubusika.

I-currant ebomvu yegazi (i-Ribes sanguineum). © 99roots

Ukuqhakaza okumnandi kwesihlahla sangokwezifiso

Ukubheka okukodwa okumangalisa nge-currant ebomvu egazini kuzokwenza noma yimuphi umlimi akhohlwe ngamabhele, amnandi nangamabhishi anjalo ajwayelekile. Njenge-viburnum yokuhlobisa, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zama-currant nazo ziguqula kakhulu umbono wale nhlobo wonke. Ubuhle, ukuqhamuka okusha, okwangempela okungaphakathi kokuhlobisa ama-currant kuguqula imibono ejwayelekile mayelana nezihlahlana futhi kusenze sibheke kabusha izitshalo ezijwayelekile zesimo sezulu sethu.

Igazi le-currant libomvu (Ribes sanguineum) - hhayi kuphela elikhulu kunawo wonke ama-currants owaziwayo, kodwa futhi nesinye sezihlahlana zasengadini "ezinamakhono amaningi". Lobuhle buhle unyaka wonke - ukusuka kokuqhakaza okukhulu, okuqhakaza ngezithelo ezisekuqaleni kanye nobuhle bomqhele wobuciko bebusika. Isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo zalobu buhle ziqala kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube yilapho kufika amafriji okuqala. Azikho izici ezimbi kulo - imininingwane emangalisa kuphela engabongwa kokubili kusuka kude nakude.

Ama-currants abomvu egazi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 kuye kwangama-3, okuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa esigcwele ngokugcwele, ngisho nakuwo uthango. Ngokwemvelo, le nhlobo yaseNyakatho Melika ingakhula ifike kumamitha ama-4, ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima emasikweni zivame ukukhawulelwa kumamitha ukuphakama. Ububanzi bomqhele bucishe bulingane nobude. Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga anamakha ngokweqile. Amahlumela aqinile, aqondile, anegxolo elihle elibomvu. Amahlamvu afana ngesimo kwamanye ama-currants futhi ayabonakala kalula: aphakathi nendawo amakhulu (ukusuka 2 kuya ku-8 cm), akhanya impela, uhlala ethandeka kuze kube sekwindla. Unqenqo "uzizwe" kakhulu ngemuva kwamapuleti eshidi. Amaqabunga ahlala ezindlwini eziswini, ezintathu noma ezinhlanu. Ukuphela kwento ehlukanisa ukubukeka okubomvu kwegazi kusuka kwamanye ama-currants ukuhlukahluka kwemibala. Kulobu buhle, abulinganiselwe kokuluhlaza okujwayelekile okumnyama, kepha kuyahlukahluka ngezindlela nezinhlobonhlobo kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya ophuzi, amathunzi ahlukahlukene ehlathi nombala wotshani.

Ama-inflorescences e-currant abomvu-gazi. © 99roots

Kepha hhayi amahlamvu akhanga kakhulu kule shrub. Isimo somholi wokuhlobisa phakathi kwezihlobo zama-currant abomvu egazi siqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwawo. Izimbali ezibomvu-onsomi, eziqhakazile ziqoqiwe emabhulashini aminyene futhi amahle kakhulu we-inflorescence, angafuna noma avele amelane namahlumela. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-0,5 kuye ku-1 cm ephalethini zingahluka kakhulu - ukusuka pinki obuthakathaka kuya kwegazi eligcwele kakhulu. Umbala wembali awufani, phakathi nendawo ufiphela ubemhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi kube namabala aphuzi. Kwibhulashi elilodwa ama-inflorescence aqoqwe kusuka kuzimbali ezimbili. Ukuqhakaza okubomvu kwe-currant blooms kusuka ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngokwesiko, lobu buhle bujabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuningana ngoMeyi, kuyilapho ubude bezimbali buhlala buwedlula amasonto amathathu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uthandeke ngokukhululekile i-pink ekhanyayo nebovu ebomvu.

Izithelo zesitshalo, ezikhanyayo nezasekuqaleni, nazo ziphawulekile. Zimnyama ngandlela-thile, ziyinki emnyama, ene-tinge eblue eblue ebanika ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokude, amajikijolo afinyelela kuphela 1 cm, kepha emagatsheni abonakala emakhulu kakhulu. Isihlahla siqala ukuthela izithelo sekwephuzile impela, kusuka ngonyaka wesihlanu. Izithelo ze-currant ziboshwe ngo-Agasti. Ziyadla, kepha ukunambitheka akuthathi hlangothi futhi akunandaba ukuthi zivame ukungadliwa.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-currants abomvu egazi

Kulolu hlobo lwe-currant, yaziwa kangcono hhayi isizinda sesisekelo, kepha amafomu amaningi wokuhlobisa anezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okuyinhloko komehluko phakathi kwama-subspecies ngamanye we-currant ebomvu yegazi kuhlale kunikezwa okuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-currant ebomvu yegazi yilezi:

i-currant ebomvu yegazi obomvu obumnyama (atlamubens) enezimbali ezimnyama kakhulu futhi ezihehayo, zibomvu, ezinezimbali ezingama-ruby ithoni futhi ziphansi, kuphela ngesihlahla esingu-1-1,5 m, esithela izithelo hhayi minyaka yonke;
i-currant ebomvu yegazi Brondebank (Brocklebankii) - Ifomu elinombala ophuzi elinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu "wegolide";
ifomu kukhanya (Kuqhakaza) - Ubomvu obuqhakaze ngombala obomvu, ubuhle obuhle obumnyama;
umbala opinki ifomu (i-carneum) - Ama-currants aphuzi futhi athambile nosayizi omkhulu wezimbali, ukuphakama kwamamitha nokuphakama kancane;
ifomu mhlophe (ama-albescens), ubala mhlophe, izimbali ezikhanyayo;
i-currant yegazi elibunji flore-plena - intandokazi yama-terry currants anezimbali ezibomvu obukhulu;
ifomu i-mosagate enamaqabunga anamaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngamabala ekhilimu.

I-currant ebomvu yegazi (i-Ribes sanguineum). © pete veilleux

Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zobuhle zifaka:

"King Edward VII" - enye yezihlahla zasengadini ezinhle kakhulu enewayini elinothile, umbala omnyama wezimbali emakhekhebeni aminyene futhi amade (umqhele i-airy, okuxekethile);
ubuhle obuqinile nobuphikelelayo bezinhlobonhlobo "zePulborough Scarlet" ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu, isikhungo esimhlophe esikhazimulayo namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
"I-Icicle Emhlophe" - uhlobo olumhlophe qhwa, kungathi lumbozwe ngefu leqhwa, elinamakhandlela amakhulu kakhulu we-inflorescence;
enkulu, ingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ebangeni elimhlophe elibushelelezi "Tydeman's White" ngama-greens aqhakaze kakhulu;
I- "Stryting Pink" ingenye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezinombala opinki, kungathi ngopinki ngokudabukisayo, ngokushintshwa kwemibala emanzini okuxubha ama-inflorescences nokubukeka kothando.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zangempela ze-currant ebomvu egazini, kufanelekile ukunaka ama-nzalo:

izinhlobonhlobo zegolide ezenziwe zahlanganiswa kuma-currants;
izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe zaxhunyelelwa ama-currants amnandi, zikhipha amabhulashi egolide nabomvu;
I-Gordon currant (i-Ribes gordoniaum) - ebusika ngokuphelele-iqine, ayidingi indawo yokukhosela, i-currant ebukekayo yokuhlobisa enamakhekhe amade wezimbali ezibomvu ophuzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-currants abomvu egazi ekwakhiweni kwengadi

I-currant ebomvu yegazi ekuhlobiseni ingadi isetshenziswa endimeni:

i-solo accent - ukuhlobisa utshani nokuqothula nge-sandwich;
ukugcizelela okuphezulu kwezingadi zezimbali zasentwasahlobo ezizungezwe izitshalo zonyaka;
emaqenjini emvelo anezinye izihlahla nesihlahla;
isitshalo eside kakhulu kuma-flowerbeds asendulo;
imihlobiso engadini yangaphambili;
esinye sezitshalo ezingandile kakhulu sama hedges.

Abalingani abahamba phambili bama-currant abomvu egazi: i-forsythia, i-hazel, i-ubuth hazel, i-viburnum yokuhlobisa, i-iragha Lamarck, i-dicenter, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ama-muscari, ama-not-me-nots kanye nezinye ama-perennials avela entwasahlobo nama-bulbs.

I-currant ebomvu yegazi (i-Ribes sanguineum). © Toni Corelli

Izimo ezidingekayo kuma-currants okuhlobisa

Ezidingweni zabo zezimo ezikhulayo, ama-currants abomvu-gazi afana nabanye abameleli bohlobo. Ukuze ungagcini nje ngokufaka izithelo, kodwa futhi nezimbali ezinkulu, udinga ukugqamisa le ndawo eyi-currant indawo ekhanyiswe kakhulu. I-currant ebomvu-gazi ayesabi uku shading, ifakwa nganoma yisiphi isibani esisetshenzisiwe. Kodwa blooms amahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuhle.

Inhlabathi yalesi sisekelo kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphakeme - inomswakama, ivundile, iqonde. Izwa kangcono kunhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma enobuthi obuncane. Izinsimbi zobumba ezisindayo nenhlabathi emanzi kufanele igwenywe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili ngokungenisa ingxenye yamanyolo agcwele amaminerali, umquba noma enye into e-organic kuwo.

Ukutshala ama-currants abomvu egazi

Ama-currants abomvu wamagazi angatshalwa zombili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, kepha ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono. Ukutshala izimbobo kumba enkulu, kabili noma kathathu i-rhizome yesitshalo. Izithombo zisethwe ngendlela efanayo nezithelo zezithelo - ezinobubanzi obungama-5- 10 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, amagatsha awasikwa futhi okunisela okuningana okusindayo kwenziwa ukusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, kuyalulekwa nge-mulch.

Ukunakekela ama-Red Currants

Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-currant lubhekwa njengenye yezihlahla zomhlobiso okulula ukuzikhulisa. Ubuhle bengadi abudingi noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa ngaphandle kokugcina umswakama womhlabathi. Uphendula ngokuthokozela ngokunisela kwisomiso, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kepha akadingi inqubo ehlelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwazi ukubanikeza, khona-ke i-currant ethanda umswakama izokumangaza ngesilinganiso sayo sokukhula kanye nobuhle bomqhele.

Umanyolo wama-currants eminyakeni yokuqala awenzi. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu (noma ngezibonakaliso zokuncipha kwenhlabathi, ukonakala kwezimbali), ungafaka isigqoko esisodwa esiphezulu sesizini ohlelweni lokunakekela: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuthola isihlahla kungcono ukwengeza ingxenye yamanyolo agcwele wamaminerali noma wezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze uzisindise kwisidingo sokuluka nokukhula, kwanele ukugcina ungqimba lwe-mulching olwenziwe ngesikhathi sokutshala. Uma i-mulching ingasetshenziswanga, ama-currants abomvu-egazini azodinga ukhula olungu-1-2 ngomzimba ngonyaka.

Isakhi sokudla esisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi sithambisa, silawula ukuthena izihlahla. Kwenziwa isikhathi esi-1 ngeminyaka emi-3, kususa wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi awugqinsi kakhulu phakathi kwesihlahla, kanye nokusika amagatsha amadala okuvuselela (izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-6) esiqwini. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuthena, amahlumela amancane angafinyezwa ngo-1/3, okuzothuthukisa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqina kwamagatsha. Isikhathi esifanele sokuthena siphela ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ubusika bama-currants abomvu egazi

Ukuphela kokubaluleka okuphambili kwama-currant abomvu-gazi kubhekwa njengokuqina okunganele ebusika. Esimweni esiphakathi nasenyakatho, kudinga ukuvikelwa ebusika. Ngaphandle kokukhosela, lesi sitshalo siqhwa ngaphezu kwezinga lokumboza iqhwa. Abanye abalimi bayazi ukuthi ama-buds wezimbali angaba yiqhwa esitshalweni, kodwa lapha kufanele uthembele enhlanhleni ngesimo sezulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-currant ishiye amaqabunga, udinga ukuhlanza ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi bese ukhipha isisekelo sezihlahla. Amahlumela we-currant akhotheme emhlabathini, alala ngaphezulu kwesihlahla esinamaqabunga owomile. Kobusika obunamaqhwa, kwanele ukusabalalisa kabusha iqhwa nokugoqa ama-currants ngesembozo seqhwa. Eminyakeni engenalo iqhwa, kungcono ukuvikela izihlahla nganoma yiliphi namagatsha e-spruce, noma ukhuphule izinga lesendlalelo seqabunga, noma usebenzise noma iyiphi indlela yomile yomoya (ngisho nokusongeka okulula ngezinto ezingezona ezilukhuni kufanelekile).

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

I-currant ebomvu yegazi yisitshalo esiphikelelayo futhi esiqinile, okuthi, ngokukhethwa okufanele kwezimo ezikhulayo, singaguli. Isimo sokunganakwa kuphela lapho kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka kwama fungal noma ama-aphid, kepha lokhu futhi kudinga ukusondela kwesitshalo esinegciwane.

Izindlela zokusakazeka kabusha kwegazi

Indlela elula futhi ekhiqiza kakhulu yokusabalalisa ama-currants abomvu egazi kubhekwa njengeyi ukusika. Amagatsha asikiwe ehlobo athula ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngokusebenza cishe cishe 90%. Zigxile ezimeni ezijwayelekile - ngaphansi kwehod ku-substrate enezakhi zomzimba, ekushiseni. Lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa ekwindla nge amahlumela anezinhlaka ezinemibala ehlukene, ungazama ukusiphula usika ngqo emhlabathini. Ezimweni zombili, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusikeka okungaba ngu-25 cm ubude.

Ilungele lolu hlobo lwendlela ye-currant nendlela yokuzalanisa layering. Amahlumela ahleliwe enhlabathini azomila ngaphansi kwesimo sokunisela okwengeziwe ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama. Amabhasi atholwe ngale ndlela akhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukanisa nokutshala endaweni entsha.

Ungasakaza lolu hlobo lwe-currant futhi imbewu. Amabhasi azoqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ngonyaka wesithathu. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izimbewu iqhuma, futhi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kudingeka ihlelwe kabusha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kobusika ebusika kufanelekile ukuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini nasemabhodweni noma emhlabathini, kepha endabeni yokugcina, izitshalo ezincane kuzodingeka zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele.