IPetunia isitshalo sangemuva esenzeka ezweni laseNingizimu Melika. Imbali ikakhulukazi yonyaka futhi itshalwe ezakhiweni zasengadini. I-Peunia ayikhule njengeplani yendlu, kodwa ingasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso ophilayo wama-balconies. Ama-petunias aqine, ngakho-ke awadingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwehlukene futhi kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-30, kulolo nalunye lwezinhlobo zalo ezingaphansi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Petunias ngoNhlobonhlobo
Ama-petunias ahlukaniswe ezinhlotsheni ezilandelayo:
- isihlahla;
- mkhulu;
- izimbali eziningi;
- mncane noma elinye igama "elincane."
Bush petunias
Leli qembu ekuhlukaniselweni kwe-petunias liningi kakhulu futhi lihlukile. Izimbali zesitshalo zinkulu, zingafinyelela ububanzi obungafika ku-12 cm. Umbala uvame kakhulu ukuzwakala kabili, unemiphetho ehlukahlukene, imivimbo. Izimbali zinemiphetho yezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ekunakekelweni, le nhlobonhlobo iyona enobuhlakani kakhulu futhi ene-moody, idinga ukunakwa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Usengozini enkulu yokungenwa yisifo, uphendula ngokushesha ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo, udinga inhlabathi ecebile, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ama-petunias asehlathini athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane zasendle ezihlathini:
- omkhulu-ogelezayo ophakeme;
- izimbali ezinkulu eziphakeme eziphakeme;
- -kulu-flow;
- izimbali ezinkulu zisezingeni eliphansi;
- umphetho omfushane ogelezayo;
- ezinkulu ezinamaphiko amakhulu zisezingeni eliphansi.
Uchungechunge oludumile kakhulu lwe-bush petunias yile: Hulahup, Hit Parade, Highlight, Picoti, Deaddy, Polaris and Storm. Zonke izitshalo zalolu chungechunge zinezimbali ezinkulu nemibala yangempela.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu
Ama-pettoas ama-ampelous noma "ezinwabuzelayo" ahlukaniswa amahlumela amade ambozwe izimbali. Lolu hlobo lukhula lube phansi, ngakho-ke lusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ama-balconies futhi lukhule kubatshali bezitshalo. Ububanzi bezimbali buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-9 cm. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphayiphu amakhulu awokuzenzela.
Lolu hlobo lwe-petunia luhlukaniswa ngobude bez amahlumela nesimo sezimbali:
- i-semi-amp;
- mkhulu ngamahlumela we- "surfinia".
Ukuphakama kwaleli qembu lezilwane ezifuywayo kungukuzithoba kwabo ekunakekelweni; ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nokucebisa ngezikhathi ezithile kwenhlabathi ngamanyolo wezimbiwa kwanele kubo. Ukuhlobisa i-balcony yakho noma umbhede wezimbali ngezimbali zohlobo oluchaziwe, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezinjalo zezilwane ezinjengamaza e-Wave of Fortune, Waterfall, Pearl Surf, Lilac Surf.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezigeleza ngezimbali eziningi
IMultiflora Petunia ivelele ngokusakazeka okucebile kwamabhulogi amancane ngosayizi. Izimbali zikhula ngokunamandla futhi zimboze ngokuphelele isihlahla. I-petunia enezici eziningi isitshalo sokuqala, esikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Lolu hlobo luphansi, lubumbene. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wobuhle, unganikeza isitshalo isimo esiyindilinga ngokuqhafaza. Imibala yehlukile, kukhona zombili izithunzi ezingama-monochromatic nemibala egqamile.
I-petunia enezici eziningi iyamelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu, kepha ayibekezeleli isithwathwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-petunia enezimbali eziningi ayimelwe kakhulu, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezilandelayo:
- Umcabango - ubukhulu besilinganiso sezimbali buba ngu-4 cm;
- I-Terry petunia Duo Summer - efihlekile mayelana ne-6-7 cm;
- I-Terry petunia Tart Bonanza - izihlahla ezifika ku-35 cm ukuphakama;
- Isikhathi Esikhulu - ezinye izimbali zinama-petals wavy;
- I-Mirage - izithunzi ezahlukahlukene;
- Amakristalu e-Plum - umbala wezimbali ushintsha ngesikhathi sokukhula;
- I-Charm - izimbali ezinde (kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla).
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-petunia emfushane
I-dwarf noma i-petunias emangeleni ithole leli gama ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane besihlahla. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwama-cm angama-30. Izimbali zibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kakhulu futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela okuvamile.
Kepha akufanele umanyise kakhulu inhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ezifweni zesitshalo, lapho amahlumela aphansi abola khona afe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-petunia emfushane, eyinhloko yazo:
- ukuqeda;
- terry
Izinhlobo zokwehlisa ukhula zezilwane ezifuywayo zimelelwa ngezindlela eziningi, ezisemqoka yilezi:
- UPetunia Super Cascade Niagara;
- UPetunia Double Cascade Plume Wayne;
- Umxube wePetunia Double Cascade;
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-terry petunia yilezi:
- I-Angora - kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezipinki ezinobumba obunamandla, ihlathi likhula libe ngu-45 cm;
- Umculi - izimbali ezinkulu zemibala ehlukahlukene;
- I-Double Cascade - ama-pink and blue shades anqoba;
- I-Valentine - izimbali eziminyene zemithunzi ebomvu, amacembe ahlanganisiwe;
- I-Sonata - izimbali zimhlophe, ziphindwe kabili, zinezimbali ezinde;
- I-Pirouette - ama-petals angumbala, ahlanganisiwe, imibala kusuka kokukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo kuya kobumnyama obumnyama;
- I-Duo F1 - izimbali zincanyana, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubekezelela umswakama kahle.
Ukuze ube muhle, ngezimbali ezinkulu, izihlahla zama-terry petunias, akufanele zitshalwe ziqine komunye nomunye.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuhluke kakhulu, kuke kube nezinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid zalesi sitshalo. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yiCalibrachoa, enezindawo ezingaphansi kwezingama-60. Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okungajwayelekile kubo yizinsimbi eziNgafani Nezigidi.
Ubuhle balesi silwane buhlala ngobuningi bezimbali, ngaphezu kwamahlamvu cishe angabonakali. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zifana neqoqo lezinsimbi, yingakho igama. Uhlelo lombala lucebile, luhlukahlukene.
I-Petunia iyimbali engajwayelekile, ekhanyayo. Uzohlobisa hhayi imibhede yengadi kuphela, kodwa nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukutshalwa kalula, ukunakekelwa okulula, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo kunganelisa ukunambitheka kwabatshali abakhalipha kakhulu. IPetunia izothokozela ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside, futhi umbala ongavamile, ocebile wezimbali ngeke ushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba.
