Ama-raspberry kanye nama-currant ayizihlahla ezingapheli ezikhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphandle kokufaka umquba iminyaka eminingana, bakhetha emhlabathini lonke ukunikezwa kwezakhi. Abalimi abaningi abaqala ukulima, sebathathe isivuno esiningi amahlandla ambalwa, bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani amahlathi aqala ukuthela izithelo kabi. Futhi isizathu sikhona ebusweni - amasiko nje awanayo amandla anele kulokhu. Ngisho nokukhulelwa kwentwasahlobo, lokhu ngokuvamile akwanele.
Kungani ugcobe ama-raspberry kanye nama-currants ekwindla?
Ukuzondla nge-Autumn yezihlahla zezithelo akukubalulekile kangako kunasentwasahlobo:
- benzela ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezisetshenziswe lapho kuthelelwa izithelo;
- ukukhuthaza ukubeka kwezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo emagatsheni asemancane;
- izihlahla ezinempilo ezingadingi ukondleka zingabekezelela ubusika ngisho ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe.
Ngokuphathelene nalokho umanyolo ukufaka isicelo ekwindla ngaphansi kwama-raspberries kanye nama-currants ezweni, khona-ke ngalesi sikhathi izihlahlana zezithelo zidinga amalungiselelo e-potassium-phosphorus kanye ne-organics.
Ungawondla kanjani ama-currants?
Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqandwe kuqhume (cishe maphakathi no-Okthoba), izinto ezi-organic kumele zengezwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezi-currant. Ngemuva kokusuka maphakathi nesihlahla u-50 cm, usakaze i-humus, umquba noma umquba ngenani le-6 kg kwisitshalo ngasinye eduze nobubanzi besiyingi sesiqu, ubambe inhlabathi.
Izinto ze-organic zingasetshenziswa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama ukuvikela ukulimala kohlelo lwempande kusuka ekushisweni.
Umanyolo wamaminerali usiza ama-currants ukuthi aphilele ekuqandeni ubusika. Kuwo wonke amamitha skwele wenhlabathi, udinga okungenani ama-20 g we-potassium sulfate no-50 g we-superphosphate. Ungazenza kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, ngokwahlukana noma ngokuhlanganiswa, kufaka phakathi i-organic.
Ukulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi okuqukethe i-potassium, phosphorus nezinye izinto zomkhondo nakho kusebenza kahle. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa kwabo ukuthi ukwakheka kwezakhi zomzimba sekuvele kulinganiselwe futhi akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha ngomthamo wamaminerali. Omunye wale mishanguzo ngumanyolo we-AVA kuma granules, okuthi ngemuva kokusebenza kuthathe iminyaka emi-3, kancane kancane ukondla ama-currants.
Ungayondla kanjani ama-raspberries?
Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo ze-raspberry, badinga kuphela amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen, uma nje umgodi ugcwaliswe kahle ngesikhathi sokutshala. Umanyolo wePhosphate-potassium wethulwa lapho ihlathi selivele ligugile impela (iminyaka emi-3-4 yokuphila).
NgoSeptemba, udinga ukwenza i-groove ebangeni elingama-25 cm ukusuka esihlahleni bese uthele u-20 g kasawoti we-potassium no-30 g we-superphosphate kuwo. Usengangeza ama-3-4 kg we-humus. Vala umanyolo enhlabathini.
