Lilac: Tshala futhi ujabulele

Ukulima. Ama-lilacs, akhetha ukukhanya okwanele, afudumele futhi ngasikhathi sinye avikelwe ezindaweni zomoya. Lesi sitshalo sifuneka ekuvundeleni kwenhlabathi. Ukusabela kwaphakathi nendawo kufanele kusondele kokungathathi hlangothi. Amabhasi awakhuli kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic futhi awakubekezeleli umswakama okweqile.

Amapayipi okutshala ama-lilacs enhlabathini enkulu asimba ubukhulu obukhulu (aze afike ku-60x60x60 cm) kunalawo avundile. Zigcwaliswa ngenhlabathi engaphezulu ngokufakelwa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-10 womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ngomthombo ngamunye. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lincike enhlosweni yokutshala, kuzinto ezihlukahlukayo kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Ekutshaleni kweqembu, izitshalo zitshalwa kubanga lamamitha amabili, kanti ngokujwayelekile - kuya ku-2,5m amamitha. Izitshalo zesiqu azibekwa eduze kuka-5 m ukusuka komunye.

Indlela yokutshala ama-lilacs iyefana nakwezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezihlahlana. Emhlabathini othulwe emgodini ngesimo se-knoll, uhlelo lwezimpande lusakazeka kuzo zonke izindlela. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlanganiswa nomhlaba futhi icindezelwe ngokuqinile ezimpandeni. Intamo yezimpande ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-4 - 5 cm ngaphezu kobubanzi benhlabathi. Ukufika phansi okucatshangelwe kabusha, njengokomuntu ongajulile, kuyinto engathandeki. Lokhu kuvimbela izitshalo futhi kuvame ukuba imbangela yokufa kwazo.

Ngemuva kokutshala sizungeze isitshalo endaweni engaba amasentimitha angama-50-60, isigaxa siyathululelwa sisuka emhlabathini esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-20. Iniselwa kakhulu futhi ihlanganiswe ngesendlalelo se-Peat esingu-6-8 cm, humus noma sawdust. Ehlobo, ukukhula kwasendle kususwa ezitshalweni ezihlanganisiwe, ukhula, kukhululwe inhlabathi futhi kulwe nezinambuzane nezifo. Eminyakeni elandelayo, izindlela zokunakekela eziphambili: ukuthena nokwakha isihlahla, ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi, ukuthambisa, ukufaka umquba nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.

© Bresson Thomas

Isihlahla sakhiwa ngokuphakama okungama-10 -15 cm ngamagatsha wamathambo ahlukaniswe ngesi-5 - 6th. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuthena okufushane konyaka ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngayinye yamagatsha ama-5-6 e-oda lokuqala lezithombo inqunywa, ishiye ama-pairs ama-3-4 ama-buds ukuthola amagatsha we-oda lesibili. Kulokhu, amahlumela angenamandla asikwa ngaphakathi esihlahleni.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, amagatsha omile, aphukile futhi akhathalelayo akhula ngaphakathi komqhele anqunywa, futhi ukukhula kwasendle okwenzeka ngaphansi kwesiza sokuxhunyelelwa kususwa minyaka yonke.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yezimbali, ukusikwa okufanele kwama-inflorescence. Imvamisa ungabona lapho i-inflorescence inqunywa, futhi okubi kakhulu, iphulwe kanye nokwenziwa ngonyaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokukhula okune-biennial. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-lilac aqhakaza kuphela ngemuva konyaka. Ama-inflorescence kumele asikwe kanye nengxenye yegatsha lanyakenye, futhi okusele kufanele okungenani kube namahlumela amabili akhulayo, okuphezulu okubekwe kuwo imbali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Kulokhu, isihlahla sizoqhakaza futhi ngonyaka olandelayo.

Eminyakeni yokuqala emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukususa ingxenye yamahlumela ezimbali, enomthelela ekukhuleni kangcono kwesitshalo esisha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kuqhelezwa emasimini amadala. Ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okulandelayo kuthuthukiswa ngokususwa kwama-panicles wezithelo aqhelile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kuqukethe ukumba yona ngoSepthemba, ukhula nokukhulula intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala entwasahlobo, indawo engaphezulu yombuthano we-trunk ifakwe nge-peat, humus noma enye into. Ehlobo, inhlabathi ihlala igcwele umswakama kuwo wonke ungqimba wezimpande. Izitshalo zidinga umswakama hhayi entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuphela, kepha futhi ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpande ekwindla, okuthi, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, kuthathwe, ukuthambisa okuningi komhlaba. Thatha amabhakede wamanzi ayi-2-5 ngesikwere ngasinye somjikelezo wesiqu, ngokuya ngesakhiwo somhlabathi nobudala bezitshalo.

AmaLilacs asabela kumanyolo we-organic (humus, peat compost, njll.) Kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali (phosphorus, potash, nitrogen). Zonke izinto eziphilayo, kanye nezimbiwa - i-phosphorus ne-potash zilethwa ekwindla ngaphansi kokumba inhlabathi. Isilinganiso esilinganayo ngesikwere esiyimitha yesiyingi sesiqu sinjengokulandelayo: Umanyolo we-organic - amabhakede ama-2, i-superphosphate - 3 tbsp. wezipuni potassium sulfate - 2 tbsp. nezinkezo.

Umanyolo weNitrogen usetshenziswa ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula (ukuphela kuka-Ephreli) kanye nasekuqalekeni kokukhula kwamahlumela, amaqabunga (ngoMeyi). Ngomhlaka 1 m² umbuthano wesikhuni wengeze 1-2 tbsp. nezinkezo ze-urea.