IVolzhanka ibizwa nangokuthi yi-arunkus, okuyimigama efanayo ncamashi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokulinganayo emthunzini nasekukhangeni kwelanga njalo.
I-Aruncus dioecious
I-Arunkus ingeyakhe emndenini iRosaceae. Izwe layo libhekwa njengeSiberia neCaucasus. Isitshalo sithandwa kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kaningi ezivandeni eziningi nasezivandeni ungathola eyodwa yezinhlobo zazo kuphela - i-aruncus ejwayelekile. Umehluko walolu hlobo usemaqabunga awo amakhulu, lapho umhlobiso obonakalayo ubonakala khona.
Izimbali zeVolzhanka vulgaris zincane, zinombala we-beige. Ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo, iVolzhanka ingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni umhlaba, ukulingisa, ngokwesibonelo, amathikithi. IVolzhanka ibuye ihehe izinyosi kahle, ngakho iphunga lombala wayo lihlala linciphile, limnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Aruncus dioecious (ejwayelekile) iyisivakashi esivamile emahlathini ajwayelekile abanzi noma ahlanganisiwe.
Izici ezihlukile zesitshalo:
- isitshalo semvelo
- ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-200 cm, kwezinye izimo ngisho nangaphezulu;
- amaqabunga anendlela yokulinganisa, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-openwork ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi;
- ama-inflorescence nawo awavamile, abe nokubukeka okufiphalayo, kuyilapho lawo owesilisa emfushane kunawabesifazane;
- Ama-Volzhanka blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, imvamisa angekho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-30, onembewu encane.
Isitshalo esihle esingenakudalwa esingadala isithombe esithandekayo yengadi yakho. Kubukeka kahle kunoma yisiphi isithombe, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa nezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ukutshala iVolzhanka
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-aruncus, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo singumphumela wangempela, futhi ngenxa yalokho izitshalo eziseduze kufanele zibhekwe, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe kahle. IVolzhanka ikhula iminyaka engaba ngu-20. Kulezo zimo lapho ukutshala kwenziwa enso elinyiniwe, kubalulekile ukuletha noma yiziphi izindlela zokondla ngokukhethekile emgodini wokutshala. Kuhle kakhulu kule nhloso, i-humus enesisindo esingu-2-3 kg, kanye ne-nitrofoska, kufanelekile. Esimweni sokugcina, kuthathwa isipuni esisodwa kuphela.
Uma kukhona ukukhetha lapho utshala i-aruncus, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze inketho emhlabathini othambile, oswakanyiswe kahle. Lapho isihlahlana sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, kulokhu, i-lupus ingashiswa ngamaqabunga.
Njengokutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo eside, kubalulekile ukucabanga lapho utshala iVolzhanka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhula nakanjani. Umgodi wokufakwa kwe-aruncus kufanelekile, wenzelwe ukuhlukaniswa. Kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nebanga lemitha eyodwa. Ukuthi kuyadingeka ngaphezu kwalokho ezimweni eziningi. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi isihlahla seVolzhanka asikhuli sodwa, lesi sitshalo singakhula ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
Ukufakwayo kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Kuyadingeka ukumba izimbobo, ngamunye wabo oswakanyiswe kahle ngamanzi.
- Izimpande zesitshalo zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezu kobuso bomgodi, emva kwalokho umgodi ngamunye umbozwe ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Umhlaba kwizimbobo ezangcwatshwa uhlanganiswe, emva kwalokho iphinde inyaniswe kahle.
Ochwepheshe be-Arunkus dioecious bacebisa ukutshala isitshalo esisodwa ngasikhathi, kuyilapho izinhlobo eziningi zizokuma kahle ngohlobo lweqembu lokutshala.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
IVolzhanka kulula ukuyinakekela. Ziningi izinzuzo zokutshala lesi sitshalo esithile, ngokwesibonelo, iqiniso lokuthi liyamelana nezilokazane eziningi, ukugula kakhulu.
Njengoba ezimweni eziningi, ukunakekelwa kweVolzhanka kufanele kuthathwe njalo. Imithetho ebalulekile ifaka ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo, ukususwa kokhula kanye nenhlabathi evulekile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhonkotha, ukufaka umanyolo ngamapulangwe ezinkuni kulungele ukukhula kweVolzhanka. Ngenxa yemikhuba enjalo, inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama isikhathi eside futhi ithola izakhamzimba ezingeziwe.
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakaze, kuyaluleka ukusika ama-inflorescences. Ngendlela elula kanjalo, iVolzhanka izobukeka ihehe kuze kube sekwindla. Uma unganaki futhi ushiye ama-inflorescence, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela eVolzhanka, ngokunokwenzeka, azoba mancane kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuwa isitshalo sishiya kubalulekile ukunquma. Ama-stumps afinyelela ku-10 cm ngosayizi kufanele ahlale esihlahleni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuthi iVolzhanka akufanele imbozwe ebusika. Okuhlukile ngamabhishi amancane atshalwe ekwindla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, awazange akwazi ukuphumelela ukuze aqine ngokwanele. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kulokhu kuzoba isendlalelo se-peat.
Uma ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo kubalulekile kubanikazi, khona-ke kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukungondleki kahle nomhlaba owomile kuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwesiqu. Kubalulekile ukunika lesi sitshalo inani lamanzi adingekayo, futhi lokhu kuvame ukugcwala amabhakede ama-4 wabantu abadala i-Volzhanka. Indima ebalulekile nayo idlalwa ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kukamanyolo we-organic.
Futhi i-aruncus Kuyadingeka ukuvuselela ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa ingxenye ye-rhizome bese uyifaka endaweni entsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-inflorescence e-Volzhanka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokunokwenzeka, angaphansi komhlaba, ngeke abe banzi kangako.
IVolzhanka ilungele ukuhambisa amakhona angabonakali kahle engadini, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuqinile futhi sekukhule amashumi eminyaka.
