UFancy Figelius Tubes

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Figelius iyi-herbaceous herbaceous perennial egcwele ngokuphelele, ikhula kuphela ngonyaka. Isitshalo sokunethezeka nesikhulu sibukeka sihlonipha ngokumangalisayo futhi sithinta izimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kumakhethini aluhlaza we-figelius, ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile we-airy anamashubhu amade wezimbali abukeka njengethonsi noma umgexo obukekayo wokuvuka ukhuphuka. Ukusuka kude, kufana nePenstemon, le ncwadi yonyaka izomangaza hhayi ngosayizi kuphela. Ama-Figeliuses kulula ukukhulisa, ahlaba umxhwele futhi awangempela ngokwangempela ngokusetshenziswa kwawo ekwakhiweni kwengadi.

UFigelius umisa 'ILanga' (Phygelius x rectus). © uJude

Izimbali ezinamandla angajwayelekile ezigelezayo

I-Figelius (Phygelius) - omunye wabashayeli bezindiza abaphezulu kakhulu kuhla lwesimanje lokwakheka kwezwe. Ime emugqeni ofanayo ngosayizi wezindawo zemvelo futhi ihluke ngokuphelele kuzinkanyezi ezivamile zonyaka. Ezweni lakubo, eNingizimu Afrika, ugcwalisa izikhala ezinkulu. Kepha ubusika bungaba semhlabathini kuphela ebusika obuthambile.

Ama-Figeliuse ayizitshalo ezinkulu ze-herbaceous kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Bakha amakhethini anesihlahla, anamandla, asibekela kalula izakhamuzi zezimbali zemibhede yezimbali, egcwele futhi ebanzi. Amahlumela angaphansi kwezinkuni kuphela ngezindlela zonyaka. Amahlamvu amahle amnyama aluhlaza anamapuleti abanzi ohlangothini kanye nomphetho owenziwe ngesiga kwakha umqhele omnyama obukekayo.

Ukuqala kokudonswa kwezimbali okunethezeka kwaFigelius kungabonakala ngoJulayi, kepha ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, amaFigeliuse ahlala evela engadini ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Lesi sitshalo singakhathali, kuze kube yiqhwa, sikhipha izimbali ezintsha emigqeni eyakhiwe ngezinyawo, sibukeka sisihle njalo futhi sihle njalo. I-Figelius blooms hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi neyangempela. Ezindongeni ezinamandla, eziphakeme, ezicishe zilingane nengxenye enamaqabunga esihlahla, izimbali ezinkulu, kodwa ezinomzimba omncane, ezineshubhu ende kakhulu efinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Izimbali eziqhamukayo zibonakala zilingana namahlumela futhi zibukeka njengamaconsi eqhwa. Ama-panicles athambile wesimo sokugoba ngezimbali ezinde ayamangaza ngendlela engafani nalutho futhi abukeka njengamahlumela lapho izinyembezi ziqhuma khona (akusikho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sathola igama lesidlaliso le "izinyembezi ze-cuckoo"!).

Isikimu sombala weFigelius asimeleli kakhulu, kepha siveza ngokuphelele ubuhle besitshalo. Ipinki, ukhilimu, obomvu, usalimoni, izitini ezimbali ziyahlanganiswa futhi zibonakale zingokwemvelo ngokumangazayo.

Ukukhula kwe-Figelius njenge-perennial

UFigelius ungumlimi osebenza isikhathi eside futhi omangalisayo. Kepha melana neqhwa ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo njengesilimo esidala, lungela umsebenzi omkhulu. Amakhethini amakhulu ane-rhizome enamandla ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo angadluliselwa emabhodweni nasezitsheni, abese efakwa egumbini elifudumele. Ukukhulisa i-Figelius ngesikhathi sasebusika kungathi kuyibhodwe, uzolondolozela izihlahla kuze kube sentwasahlobo futhi ungazitshala enhlabathini. Kepha yilabo kuphela abanesikhala esanele nesikhathi abangakwazi ukuthenga okunethezeka okunjalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubhekana namabhishi amakhulu e-Figelius akulula kangako nangama-pelargoniums. Yebo, nokumba akuyona imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngobuningi bezimbali nezempilo zezitshalo.

I-Figelius Cape (Phygelius capensis). © Lotus Johnsona

Okunhlobonhlobo kwamaFigelius

Lesi sitshalo asinakuziqhayisa ngohlobo oluningi lwe "assortment". Kunezitshalo ezimbili kuphela kuhlobo lwe-Figelius, ezisebenzisa kuphela ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba figelius cape (phygelius capensis). Kepha izinhlobo zezinhlobo azivamile: iningi lamaFigelius akhuliswe ezingadini angamanyolo. Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni eziyisisekelo zefelius, imizamo yabafuyi bezindawo iye yabangela izinhlobo eziningi ezinamakhono athuthukile. Kuma-felius nzalo avame ukutholakala ngokuthengiswa, kungcono ukuzikhetha ngokuya ngombala wezimbali.

I-Figelius isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwengadi:

njengokugcizelelwa okukhulu kwemibhede yezimbali nezaphulelo;
ngokuhlobisa imibhede emikhulu yezimbali;
njengesendlalelo, ukugcwalisa isiko langemuva emibhedeni yezimbali naphakathi - kubabukeli bezindlela ezimbili;
njengomuntu ohamba yedwa otshanini;
imibhede yezimbali ezungeze indawo yokuzilibazisa;
yokwakheka ngokuphumelelayo kwezinto zokwakha ezincane - amachibi, amapulangwe, izigcawu;
eduze kwezakhiwo, iveranda noma izitebhisi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwezakhiwo.

Abalingani abahle kakhulu beFigelius: I-Veronica, yarrow, ikatnip, i-mullein, i-sage, i-nettle, umhlonyane.

Izimo Figelius Opholile

Leli hlobo eliphakathi nendawo enkulu lingelazo izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, ezinothando zodwa. Kuma-figelius, kufanele ukhethe kuphela ukufudumala, okuvikelwe emimoyeni nasezindaweni ezingakapheli. Ukukhanyiselwa kuye kufanele kube okugqamile kakhulu: ezindaweni ezinelanga, i-figeli iqhuma kakhulu kunanoma yini.

Ama-Figelius ahlukahlukene amhlophe alinganayo 'i-Snow Queen' e-pink ehlukahlukene 'iSani Pass' (Phygelius aequalis). © Lois Sheinfeld

Inhlabathi kulula kakhulu ukuyicosha. IFigelius ithanda inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, evundile enamapayipi amahle. Inhlabathi entsha, kodwa hhayi emanzi kakhulu ingathuthukiswa ngaphambi kokutshala: uma ufaka umquba kanye nezinye izichumisi futhi ukhulisa umsoco, khona-ke i-figelius izokumangaza ngobuningi bezimbali. Ezindaweni ezinobungozi bokuqubuka komswakama endaweni, kungasungulwa imisele, kunxephezelwe ukutholakala kwamanzi okunganele.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Figelius

Iflaya elikhethiwe futhi elikhulu ngeke lidinge ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba i-figelius inesizotha ngokwanele kwizidingo zayo.

Ingxenye enzima kakhulu ngokunakekela lesi sitshalo inikezela ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. I-Figelius ingaqhakaza kahle futhi isikhathi eside kuphela ngendlela ehlelekile yokuncibilikisa inhlabathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngeke idinge ukuthambisa okukhulu kakhulu. Ku-figelius, kwanele ukwenza inqubo okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, sinxephezela ukungazeleleki kwezulu. Ungavumeli ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi, ukufakwa kwenhlabathi okukhulu kakhulu ngomswakama.

I-Figelius ilingana

Le flaya idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Enhlabathini ephezulu evundile, i-figelius izodinga ukufaka umanyolo kanye kuphela, futhi nangaleso sikhathi sezinto eziphilayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba nge-figelius, umane uyifafaze eduze kwesihenqo noma uyihlwanyele enhlabathini esiteji sokuqunjelwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic kungathathelwa indawo ukugqoka okuphezulu okukodwa ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Uma i-figelius ikhula enhlabathini evundile engafinyeleleki kahle, ngoba isizini kungenzeka ukufeza ukugqoka kwayo okungu-3-4 kuyo ngamanyolo agcwele amaminerali noma e-organic.

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama futhi singenazihlumela ezincelisayo, i-figelius izodinga i-garter. Kumahlahla aleli hlobo, izisekeli ezilula ziyafaneleka, lapho isihlahla siboshwe ngendlela eyindilinga, ngokungathi siyithukulula. Ngezinsuku ezinhle, i-figelius ngokwayo ngeke ibole, ilale phansi. Kepha izimvula ezinamandla nezindevu zesikhathi eside kungaholela ekwephuleni kokwethembeka kwekhethini.

Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ebusika kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi ngisho ne-figelius izodinga ukugcoba inhlabathi ngamaqabunga omile. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, zingadluliselwa ebhodweni bese zifakwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa apholile nokukhanya okuhle kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokubizwa okuya engadini, izihlahla ze-figelius zigawulwa zibe yi-10 cm ubude.

Izifo nezinambuzane

IFigelius iyagula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esiphikelelayo, esiqinile esingahlupheka kuphela sisondele kakhulu kwezilimo ezitheleleke nge-powdery hlobo kanye nama-aphid. Kungcono ukubhekana nezinkinga ezibonakala ezitshalweni ngokushesha nokusebenzisa isikhunta nezinambuzane.

Izindlela zokufuya ze-Figelius

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi kobusika be-figeli. Imbezo yokumba ngaphambi kokuyitshala iphinde ingene enhlabathini, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika, ukutshala isiqephu ngasinye endaweni engapheli. Izitshalo zibekwa ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-40 ukusuka komunye nomunye, wonke amahlumela amafinyezwa abe ngama-stumps angekho ngaphezu kwe-10-15 cm.

Izimbumbulu.

Kuyo yonke ihlobo, izihlahla zamakhiwane ezinempilo zingasika ukusika konyaka olandelayo. Iziqongo zamahlumela zinezimpande kalula kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi evundile nevundile. Ukugcina umswakama oqhubekayo, izitshalo zingatshalwa kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo, bese isetshenziswa njengezithombo. Izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zidle ubusika ezimweni ezipholile (ama-12-16 degrees), ngokukhanya okuhle.