Uke wabona ukuthi kulula kanjani ukuphefumula ehlathini le-coniferous? Ngifuna ukufaka umoya nokufaka umoya emoyeni. Ngabe kulula kangakanani ngomzimba, yikuphi ukunyuka okungokwenyama nokungokomoya okuhlangabezana nakho lapho ushiya ihlathi le-coniffort?
Umphulukisi Wehlathi
Ihlathi le-coniferous lingudokotela ngokwemvelo. Umoya osehlathini elinjalo ubulala amagciwane ngama-conifers. Iqiniso elisunguliwe lokuthi umoya osehlathini le-coniferous uqukethe ama-bacterium angaphansi ayisishiyagalombili kuya nesishiyagalolunye uma kuqhathaniswa nama-birch groows.
I-Phytancides - izinto ezisebenza ngokuphila ezakhiwe izitshalo ezibulala noma ezivimbela ukukhula nokukhula kwamagciwane, isikhunta esikhulu, i-protozoa.
Ihlathi elihlanganayo eRomania National Park, eRetezat. © Horia VarlaAmavithamini
Ku-1 kg yento eyomile, izinaliti ezi-spruce nezikaphayini ziqukethe amavithamini alandelayo:
| To | 12 mg | 20 mg |
| P | 900-2300 mg | 2180-3810 mg |
| B1 | 8 mg | 19 mg |
| B2 | 7 mg | 5 mg |
| B3 | 16 mg | 28 mg |
| I-PP | 142 mg | 29 mg |
| B6 | 1.1 mg | 2 mg |
| N | 0.06 mg | 0.15 mg |
| ILanga | 7 mg | 8 mg |
| kanye ne-cobalt, insimbi, i-manganese kanye namanye amaminerali | ||
Izinaliti ziqukethe i-carotene efinyelela kuma-320 mg / kg. Kuya ngesizini, okuqukethwe kwayo kuyahlukahluka kancane.
Izinaliti ze-Balsam Fir. © Ellen DennyOkuqukethwe yi-Vitamin C ezinalwaneni kungaba ngu-600 mg% ebusika bese kwehle ku-250 mg% ehlobo. Uma ugcina izinaliti zenyanga eyodwa lokushisa okungu-5 ° C, izinga lokuqukethwe kwamavithamini ngeke lishintshe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinaliti kuyimfihlo impela yamandla abantu baseSiberia.
Indlela yokufaka ukumithisa ivithamini ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwamakhaza nokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin:
30 g wezinaliti, hlambulula ngamanzi abandayo, uthele u-150 ml wamanzi abilayo. Bilisa imizuzu engama-40 ehlobo nemizuzu engama-20 ebusika, isembozo sezitsha kufanele sivalwe. Bese unamba, uphuze phakathi nosuku ngemithamo engu-2-3. Ungangeza uju noma ushukela kumhluzi ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka. Entwasahlobo, ungaphuza ukumnika noma i-decoction yamagatsha amasha noma Izigaxa ze-spruce. Leli ithuluzi elihle lokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwamakhaza, i-scurvy.
Amahlumela amasha we-sequoia. © Milton TaamEzokwelapha
AmaConifers asetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yesintu neyendabuko.
Ukulungiswa kwamafutha okugcoba, ama-tincture, owoyela namanye amalungiselelo amaningi, kusetshenziswa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo: amagxolo, izinaliti, izigaxa, impova, amagatsha.
Izitshalo ezingamaConiferous zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezinjenge-neuralgia, i-pyelonephritis, isifo sikashukela, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuqwasha, isifo samathambo, ukululama kusuka imivimbo, izifo ze-bronchial.
Emvelweni, kukhona isitshalo seww esibalulekile ku-oncology. Umuthi i-Paclitaxel uhlukaniswe nawo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulingana nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
Isihlahla se-Yew berry. © SitomonSekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili manje, izinkampani ezenza amakhambi bezisebenzisa Tees ukudala izidakamizwa zomdlavuza. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-yew berry zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo ezifana nomdlavuza webele nomdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane, umdlavuza wendlala yesilisa emadodeni, umdlavuza wekoloni kanye nezingxenye zalo ezahlukahlukene, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-squamous cell carcinoma yekhanda nentamo, umdlavuza wesisu, Kokubili kwabesilisa nakwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwehomoni.
EYurophu, abalimi abasebenza ngokunakekela izihlahla ezihlokweni ezivela kuma-hedgehogs banika izinto ezisokile ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi ekhemisi.
Izihlahla zeminyaka
Kuze kube muva nje, isihlahla esidala kunazo zonke kwakunguMethusela. IMethuselah iyinhlangano emele iPinous intermountain Pine. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo se-coniferous sahluma eminyakeni engama-4846 edlule, singaphezu kweminyaka engama-2800 BC.
Kungekudala kakhulu, kwatholakala esinye isihlahla esilandelanayo eSweden: i-Old Tikko. Iminyaka yayo ilinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-9550.
Uma unaka uhlu lwezihlahla zakudala kakhulu zokuphila, ama-conifers angabaholi abangahlelekile. Kunezihlahla ezingama-21 ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1500, ezingama-20 zazo zingama-conifers.
I-Tikko yakudala, isihlahla esidala kunazo zonke esiphilayo. © Karl Brodowsky| Buka | Iminyaka | Igama lokuqala | Indawo | Qaphela |
| INorway spruce | 9550 | I-tikko yakudala | ESweden | AmaConifers |
| Pine spinous isizinda | 5062 | Akwaziwa | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Pine spinous isizinda | 4846 | UMethusela | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| I-Spiny pine | 2435 | I-CB-90-11 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Ficus Ngcwele | 2217 | Akwaziwa | I-Sri lanka | Enqenayo |
| Juniper Western | 2200 | Bennett juniper | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| I-Balfour Pine | 2110 | I-SHP 7 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| ILyell Larch | 1917 | Akwaziwa | ECanada | AmaConifers |
| IJuniper idwala | 1889 | I-Cre 175 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Juniper Western | 1810 | Miles juniper | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Iphinili elithambile | 1697 | Bfr-46 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Iphinili elithambile | 1670 | I-Ere | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| I-Balfour Pine | 1666 | I-RCR 1 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Iphinili elithambile | 1661 | Akwaziwa | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Iphinili elithambile | 1659 | KET 3996 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Thuja entshonalanga | 1653 | I-FL117 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| I-Balfour Pine | 1649 | BBL 2 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| I-Nutkansky cypress | 1636 | Akwaziwa | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| I-Doubleodium taxodium | 1622 | BCK 69 | E-USA | AmaConifers |
| Thuja entshonalanga | 1567 | I-FL101 | ECanada | AmaConifers |
| Iphinili elithambile | 1542 | Akwaziwa | E-USA | AmaConifers |
Akushisi ngomlilo futhi ayishisi emanzini
Ngesikhathi semililo yemililo ehlathini, kukhanya, kuguqulwa kube ngamagobolondo asetshenziswayo "adubula" aze afike kumamitha angama-50, wona ngakolunye uhlangothi ogqugquzela ukusakazeka kwezitshalo, kepha nokwanda komlilo.
Izigaxa zikaphayini. © Jonathan StonehouseKodwa-ke, uSequoia mhlawumbe ungummeleli ongavikeleki kakhulu womlilo weCififers. I-Sequoia idonsa umswakama kahle, ngenxa yobukhulu begxolo lifinyelela ku-30 cm nokufiphala kwalo, okucwila kalula esimweni esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuntekenteka kwayo, amagxolo e-sequoia anesakhiwo esimangalisayo lapho edalulwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma lapho evulelwa umlilo ovuthayo, ukushaya kwamagxolo kwakha uhlobo lwesihlangu esishisayo. Umgomo walesi sihlangu ngandlela thile nohlelo lokuvikela okunamandla ekubuyiseleni umkhathi.
Izinto zokwakha
Sonke sizwe ukuthi iVenice yakhelwe phezu kwezinsika ze-larch.
Ngempela, izinkuni ze-larch ziwuhlobo lwezinto zokwakha ezingaboli. Kepha ababaningi abantu abakhumbulayo ukuthi i- "Window to Europe" yethu, idolobha laseSt. Petersburg, yakhiwe ezinqwabeni zekhompiyutha, ezisetshenziselwa nokwakhiwa kweTsaritsyno ne-Odessa.
I-Big Shigirsky IdolUkuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwenziwa kusuka e-larch kwezinye izindlu zezindela zesifundazwe sase-Arkhangelsk, njenge-Artemievo-Verkolsky Monastery noma ukuTshintshwa kweSilo Solovetsky Monastery.
Futhi eMnyuziyamu waseSverdlovsk we-Local Lore ungabona iBig Shigirsky Idol, iminyaka yayo ilinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-9 500. Yenziwe ngokuphelele i-larch futhi igcinwa ngokuphelele.
Kodwa futhi nabamele abanjalo be-conifers njengejuniper bahluke ngokuqina, izinkuni zakhona zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zisetshenziselwa ama-inlays, noma umhlobiso.
Amacala ayaziwa ukuthi lapho kutholakala imishini yokumba noma imithombo yokukhipha amanzi, kutholakala ukuthi izinkuni ezilondolozwe kahle zatholakala kahle.
Ingcebo yemvelo
I-Amber iyi-resin. I-Resin - ukuqina komoya emoyeni wokuphuma kwezitshalo eziningi, kukhishwa ngenxa yezinqubo ezijwayelekile noma ukulimala kwesitshalo.
Umkhakha wezimboni wezwe ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke usesifundeni saseKaliningrad eRussia. I-Amber ifaka ku-akhawunti yesifunda seKaliningrad okungenani 90% yomhlaba.
Owesifazane owafundela insikazi u-Oligochlora semirugosa wase-Dominican amber. © Michael S. EngelKu-amber, ama-inclusions abizwa nge- "inclusions" ajwayele ukutholakala - izinambuzane ze-arthropod ezinamathela kudonsi le-resin azizange zingene kuwo, kepha zivinjwe izingxenye ezintsha ze-resin, ngenxa yalokho isilwane esifile ku-mass solidified solid, eqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuhle kwemininingwane emincane kakhulu.
Bheka usuka entabeni uye ehlathini elihlanganayo. © Sheila Sund Amahlathi eConiferous asakazekela engxenyeni enkulu yezwe. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwawo okubanzi, wona, kanye namahlathi ashisayo, angamaphaphu omhlaba wethu. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuholele ekusakazekeni kwezinambuzane, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu, imililo konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwamahlathi. Futhi, lokhu kuholela ekucekelweni phansi kwemvelo.
Kungathatha unyaka ukuchitha ihlathi, neminyaka ukuyivuselela. Ukufa kwehlathi kusho ukufa kwempilo, futhi hhayi izilwane ezihlala kulo kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yesintu esivele sibhekene nale nkinga.
