I-Pachira aquatica (Pachira aquatica) isitshalo esishisayo esivela kumabhomu ohlobo noma ku-baobabs. Izwe lakubo liyizindawo ezinamabhizimusi aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Igama layo lesibili iGuian noma iMalabar chestnut. Amanzi wePahira abizwa nangokuthi i- nut-saba. Ungasithenga lesi sitshalo emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Money Tree noma isihlahla saseChina. Lesi sihlahla esiyingqayizivele, ngenxa yobuntu besimo saso, sinelinye igama - isihlahla samabhodlela.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Amanzi wePahira angakhula ngokuphakama aze afike kumamitha angama-20. Phakathi kwamagxolo nezinkuni, lesi sihlahla sigcina amanzi. Umgqomo wenziwe njengebhodlela futhi unwebeka eduze nempande. Isiqu sishushuluzwe ngamaqabunga abushelelezi akhula kusikwe emide. Eziswini ungabona amagxolo aluhlaza abushelelezi. Isikhathi sezimbali se-pachyra yasemanzini siqala ngenyanga kaJuni futhi siphela ngoNovemba, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sikhathi singaba unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amanzi e-pachira awawahli amaqabunga, njengoba kwenza ezinye izihlobo zawo.
Izimbali zihlelwe ku-whisk ende, kuze kube ngama-35 cm ngosayizi.Izimbali zezimbali zingafinyelela kububanzi obuyi-10 cm. Umbala ungahluka ngokuphelele: kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokupinki noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Iphunga lezimbali lifana nephunga le-vanilla. Kunezimpawu eziningi ezikwenziwa izimbali.
Ngemuva kokuba izithelo sezivuthiwe, ziyahlukana phakathi futhi ungabona imbewu. Esitsheni ngasinye, kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-20 cm ubude, kusuka ezinhlwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-25 kungabalwa. Babizwa nangokuthi amantongomane, njengoba embozwe nge-peel eqinile e-brown. Amantongomane adliwe ngokuphelele. Ungagaya ufulawa ubhake isinkwa kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingadliwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo: abilisiwe, othosiwe noma aluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungadla amaqabunga nezimbali, futhi kusuka kumantongomane wenze iziphuzo ezifana noshokoledi.
IPahira eMpumalanga Asia
Kule ngxenye yomhlaba, i-pahira ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla semali. EJapan, lesi sihlahla sithole isimo sokuhlobisa, esikhathini eside esedlule. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izihlahla eziningana zatshalwa ngo-1986 zenziwa ngumshayeli oyedwa waseTaiwan, emva kwalokho zathandwa kakhulu eJapan. Kamuva, lesi simo sesihlahla semali sasakazeka kulo lonke i-East Asia. Lesi sihlahla sikhula emabhizinisini ahlukahlukene, emapulazini, nakwimpahla yangasese, ngoba sifanekisela ukunqwabelaniswa kwemali eningi. Lesi sihlahla singatholakala sikhona lapho sikhona ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka neembambo ezibomvu. Umnotho waseTaiwan minyaka yonke ukhipha ama-pahir ayizigidi ezingama- $ 7.
Umuthi ungatshalwa kusuka kokusikeka nangokutshala imbewu. UPachira angakhula yedwa. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqina nokuklaba lapho kuqala ukufinyelela ophahleni. Uma uthengiswa ungathola izihlahla eziningana ze-jaira ezilukiwe zaba yinto eyodwa. Ngeshwa, lezi yizimo ezibizayo, ngoba kuthatha isikhashana ukwakha ubuciko obunjalo. I-Pahira isetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala isihlahla ngama-miniature (bonsai).
Pahira Feng Shui
Amakhosi kaFeng Shui ahlobanisa i-pahira nenhlanhla, inhlala-kahle yempilo kanye nempilo elethwa yilesi sihlahla endlini. Umunwe ngamunye weshidi le -iraira, futhi kukhona ezinhlanu zazo, zifanekisela izinto zemvelo - insimbi, amanzi, umlilo, umhlaba kanye nezinkuni. Kuyemukelwa jikelele ukuthi ngokwakhiwa kweqabunga elilandelayo le-pachira, umcebo womndeni uyanda. Ukuba khona kwalesi sihlahla endlini kugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwe-aura ekhethekile, okuthuthukisa isenzo se-positive futhi kwehlise umphumela wamandla amabi owakhiwe ezimisweni ze-feng shui.
Ukunakekelwa Komngcwabo Wekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
UPahira, njengommeleli wezindawo ezishisayo, udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isikhashana ngaphandle kwemiphumela yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kepha ngaphezulu "kuphendula" ukukhanya okugqamile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nezinto zalo zokuhlobisa. Uzwa okuhle ngasohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga. Ingakhula ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha ngomfutho ophakeme welanga idinga umthunzi.
Ehlobo, i-pahira ingahanjiswa emoyeni ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile: ngaphandle kokubhaliwe, ukukhanya kwelanga nemvula. Kusukela entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sijwayela kancane kancane ukuthola inani elikhanyayo lokukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi ungashiswa yilanga.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwe-pachyra lisesigabeni sama-20-25 degrees. Ngokuqala kobusika, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingancishiswa libe ngamadigri angu-16-16. Ebusika, i-pahira ayikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwamabhethri nama-radiator. Ukuze umuthi ungaguli, akufanele ubekwe ezindaweni lapho kungahle kube khona okusalungiswa.
Umswakama womoya
IPakhira ayigxeki umswakama womoya futhi ibekezelela kalula umoya owomile wezindlu zesimanje. Kodwa-ke, ukufafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahleliwe futhi athambile kuzohlomula kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukulawula inqubo yokunisela ukuze amanzi angagxili esiqwini. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungadala ukubola.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-pahira kumele iniselwe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga aqala ukubuna. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele emvula. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunqunyelwe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele, njengoba nomuthi ungaqala ukubola. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile womile. Ukunisela epanini akwenziwa.
Inhlabathi
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile kokutshala i-pachira kunesilinganiso esilandelayo: 1 ingxenye - umhlaba onamaqabunga, ingxenye 1 - umhlaba wefit, ingxenye eyi-1 - isihlabathi, ingxenye engu-0,5 - imvuthuluka yezitini. Ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu kanye ne-Dracaena. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukudonsa okuhle ezansi kwembiza.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-pachir kufanele yondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali hhayi ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Njalo ngonyaka, nakanjani, izihlahla ezincane zitshalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izimbiza ezinobukhulu obukhulu kunalokho okwedlule ngo-4-5 cm. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zidluliselwa njengoba kudingeka. Ukudluliswa kwenziwa ngenyanga kaMashi-Ephreli, lapho isitshalo sisaphumule. Njengoba izimpande zingezinkulu, amabhodwe awasetshenziswa ajulile.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Ukulinganiswa kobubanzi besiqu se-pachira kanye nokuphakama kwaso kuya ngokuthi kuthambisa nokuhambela kwesihlahla. Lapho uthambisa kakhulu futhi ukhanya kancane, i-pachira iyaqina futhi iba njengesihlahla esivamile esinezitezi. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singatambaneli phezulu, ukuthena kufanele kuqale ukwenziwa kusentwasahlobo. Esikhundleni sokusikwa, amagatsha pach pach futhi abe muhle ngokwengeziwe. Njengomthetho, bazama ukunikeza umqhele we-mabakers ukwakheka kwebhola noma okusaqanda.
Kaningi ungathola i-pachira ngeziqu eziningana ezihlanganisiwe. Ukwakheka kwesihlahla esinjalo kusuka kuzithombo eziningana kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kuthengiswa, izihlahla ezinjalo zibiza imali eningi.
Ukusakazwa kukaPachira
Ukusakazeka kwe-pachira enamanzi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu noma ukusikwa kwe-apical.
Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, kudingeka ulungiselele amabhodwe ngomhlabathi ojwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe ebangeni lama-25-30 degrees futhi libe nomswakama ofanayo. Kuhlwanyelwa imbewu entsha kuphela. Imbewu esele igcinwe ayiqhume kahle. Kwenziwa isigaxa esibanzi emhlabathini, lapho imbewu iwela khona, emva kwalokho inyanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbiza ihlanganiswa nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Imbewu izohluma ndawana thize ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, kepha ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi udinga ukufaka umoya omncane njalo imbewu futhi ususe umswakama ngokweqile.
Ukusika kuvunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi kutshalwe endaweni enomswakama equkethe inhlanganisela yepeat nesihlabathi. Umbuso wokushisa uyefana nesikhathi sokutshala imbewu. Kuyadingeka ukusika izingcezu ezinomaki. Uma kufudumele futhi kunomswakama owanele, izihlahla ezisikiwe nakanjani zizoba nezimpande.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Amanzi wePahira awabekezeleli okusalungiswa noma umoya, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe kahle.
- Uma isitshalo singenawo umswakama owenele, singalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga.
- Uma ukuthambisa akulungile ngenkathi ebandayo, izimpande noma isiqu zingabola.
- Uma amathiphu amaqabunga ephenduka abe nsundu, kusho ukuthi lesi sihlahla siniselwa kancane, ikakhulukazi emoyeni owomile kakhulu.
- Ukusonteka kwamaqabunga kungenzeka ngomehluko omkhulu wokushisa wemini nobusuku.
- Lapho ubeka isihlahla emthunzini, ukulahleka kokuhlobisa kwawo kungenzeka: isiqu sinwetshwa, bese ukuqina okuphansi kuyanyamalala.
- Lapho kuvela ukukhanya kwamaqabunga omile emaqabungeni, okubonisa ukushiswa yilanga, i-groin kufanele ifakwe tiles.
- Uma umoya womile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlaselwe isimbuzane sesicabucabu noma isibazi.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-aquilia, lo muthi wokuhlobisa uzokujabulisa ngobuhle bawo isikhathi eside.
