Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo Ukunakekelwa kwe-Araucaria ekhaya okungekho nzima ukukunikeza, lezi zitshalo zinakho konke ukufana nokungafani. Uhlobo lwe-Araucaria lunezinhlobo eziyishumi nane ezivela emndenini wakwa-Araucaria lapho kutholakala khona izihlahla ezibizwa nge-spruce.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ama-Araucaria acwebile ahamba ngezinyawo noma aseBrazil ezintabeni zaseningizimu yeBrazil. Lesi isihlahla esikhulu esikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama okufika kuhafu wemitha. Amagatsha esihlahla alengisa futhi mncane kakhulu. Ipheshana ngalinye lifinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu ubude, futhi linombala oluhlaza ogqamile, kanye nobume bokulayini.
EBrazil, kunamahlathi aphelele e-araucaria, abizwa ngokuthi ama-pineeiros, ngoba leli gama lihunyushwe lisuka kwisiPutukezi njengephayin. Amahlathi anjalo ahlala esifundeni esikhulu saseParana. Omunye ubiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi iParaná pine.
I-spruce yasendlini noma i-araucaria ehlanganisiwe yavela esiqhingini saseNorfolk. Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu, esingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisithupha. Amagxolo esihlahla ahlukaniswa yikhonkco laso. Ngayinye yamagatsha itholakala ngokuqondile ngokuhlobene nesiqu, futhi ngokubambisana bakha iphiramidi encane.
Amacembe asephalini lekamelo athambile, agobeke kancane phezulu, afinyelela ubude obungadluli ngamasentimitha amabili. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, asondelene kakhulu, abukeka njengenalithi ngokubukeka, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sinegama elinjalo. Isitshalo sifana kakhulu ne-araucaria ende, abantu abaningi bayabadida.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Araucaria Cook noma ikholamu sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, endaweni ethile eziqhingini zaseNew Caledonia. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo esiqwini sesihlahla. Ngokubukeka, umuthi ufana nepiramidi, eyakhiwa ngamagatsha amancane. Phezulu kwesihlahla, amagxolo abanzi kancanyana kuneziqu zombili.
Izigaxa zesihlahla zifana nezinsika ezincane. Bafinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi ubude, futhi ngenxa yesikali sabo babukeka bumsulwa. I-Flake ngayinye ngobude ingafinyelela amamitha amahlanu.
Isibonelo, eziqhingini, izihlahla zakha ugu, oluheha ikakhulukazi izivakashi nabahambi. Ihlathi le-Araucaria lifana namakholamu we-basalt.
I-araucaria ehlukahlukene ngokubukeka kwayo, iyafana ne- araucaria enekholomu. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezihlahla zishintsha amaqabunga lapho zifika esigabeni sesihlahla sabantu abadala. Kepha nokho, uma ubhekisisa, khona-ke umehluko wamaqabunga ungaqashelwa. Emadwaleni ekholamu, athambile, futhi ichopho lawo liba kancane kancane. Kepha kuhlobo oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisiwe, amaqabunga awanciphi kancane, kepha kube sengathi asethubeni.
IColumnar araucaria ijwayelekile e-Italy, e-Australia, e-Afrika nase-Indonesia, okungukuthi, emazweni anesimo sezulu esiphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singabonakala emibukisweni noma emagumbini okugcina izithombo.
I-Araucaria yaseChile futhi nezinhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo. Ukwahlulela ngegama, ungaqonda ukuthi likhula eChile, kanye naseArgentina. Lesi isihlahla esikhulu, esingaba ngamamitha angamashumi ayisithupha ukuphakama, futhi isiqu sesigamu singafinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Amagatsha aphansi esihlahla athinta umhlabathi, kepha lapho esekhulile ayawa.
Amagxolo esihlahla awugqinsi futhi anobuthi. Amaqabunga ayabonakala ngokuqina kwawo, futhi acacile futhi ahlelwe ngokuvunguza. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani.
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, futhi sizizwa sithambile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama. Kepha isimo sezulu akufanele siguqeke, inhlabathi kumele ichume ngamaminerali nangamavithamini. Ngokudabukisayo, kepha lesi sitshalo singaphila nesithwathwa noma isomiso.
Imbewu yesitshalo inempilo futhi imnandi, ingadliwa ngendlela yabo evamile, noma ungayithambisa kancane.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asikho okumnandi, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-araucaria ngomoya owomile ngeke kuzizwe kahle. Uma isitshalo singanakekelwa, singafa ngokushesha noma silimale.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Araucaria
Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, yize ukutholakala elangeni eliqondile kungagwenywa kangcono. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emoyeni ovulekile, ukuvikela kuphela emvuleni naselangeni.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Araucaria kwenziwa kangcono emakamelweni amakhulu, ngoba egumbini elincane isitshalo ngeke sakhululeka, i-araucaria ithanda ububanzi nenkululeko.
Futhi kungcono uma isitshalo sikhanyisiwe sisuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze sikhule ngokufana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-araucaria kusho ukufinyelela komoya omusha nomoya opholile wegumbi, ngakho-ke ifulethi kufanele lipholile.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule ama-degree angamashumi amabili. Futhi ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa lalingaphezu kwama-degree ayi-15.
Ukunisela i-Araucaria
Nisela isitshalo kufanele kube ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokunisela kufanele usebenzise amanzi afakwe. Noma kusebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo uma isitshalo sisendlini ebandayo. Futhi ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukweqa umhlabathi ngokweqile, kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukunisela i-araucaria kakhulu.
Ehlobo, izinaliti zezitshalo zidinga ukufafazwa kaningi ngeviki, futhi ebusika lokhu kuyadingeka njalo. Kungcono ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kabili ngosuku ngamanzi okushisa egumbi.
Umanyolo we-Araucaria
Ngenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo, afaka i-calcium, kepha ngamanani amancane. Isixazululo kufanele sibe buthakathaka. Ungase futhi ondle futhi ukumnika of mullein.
Ukufakwa kwe-Araucaria
Udinga ukubhekana nokufakelwa ehlobo nasezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Araucaria kwenziwa kuphela ngokufunwa, kuphela lapho ifolishi lobumba selisemipandeni ngokuphelele. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezandisiwe kuphela ezidinga ukuthungwa, ngoba i-araucaria uqobo ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa.
Abantu abadala noma izitshalo ezinkulu zidinga ukufakelwa okungenani izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Izimbiza zesitshalo kufanele zibe banzi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kufanele kube nokudonsa okwanele kuzo. Uma kutshalwe i-araucaria ebhodweni elincane, khona-ke lokhu kungasebenza ukumisa ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Primer ye-araucaria
Inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe ngokusabela okuncane kwe-acid. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-turf ne-substrate yamaqabunga, umhlabathi we-peat nesihlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwababili kuya kwababili kuya koyedwa. Noma inhlabathi ingahle ibe yimbumba-turf, ibunjwe ngomhlaba nesihlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso 2 kuya ku-½.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini ye-turf, deciduous, world coniferous, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye, ngisho noma kule ngxube ungangeza umhlaba ½ we-if.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Araucaria, yize kunzima kancane, kepha nokho lesi sitshalo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma yiliphi igumbi. I-Araucaria nayo ilungele isiko le-hydroponic.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-Araucaria
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa. Uma uhlehlisa ukutshala, khona-ke ngeke umangale uma imbewu ingaqhumi, njengoba ikwazi ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo ngokushesha. Imbewu zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa eyodwa ngesikhathi ebhodweni eligcwele inhlabathi nesihlabathi. Kule ngxube kunconywa ukwengeza amalahle noma isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, iqabunga, umhlaba wesod.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, umhlaba kufanele ugcotshwe futhi umbozwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum, khona-ke amabhodwe kufanele abekwe egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngamadigri angamashumi amabili, kodwa kungabe kusaba khona.
Akumele ukhohlwe njalo, ungene egumbini lapho isitshalo sikhona, bese usifafaza. Amahlumela angavela ezikhathini ezihlukile zesikhathi, konke kuya ngezici zomuntu ngamunye zesitshalo, ikakhulukazi kusukela kumhlobiso kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Izithombo ziqala ukuntywila ngemuva kokuqhamuka inqwaba yezinaliti. Esimweni lapho imbewu, etshalwe eyodwa ebhodweni, azidingi ukudayiswa, kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele, futhi emva kwalokho zingatshalwa emabhodweni amakhulu.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Araucaria ngokusika
Uma lesi sitshalo sakha kabusha ama-cut-semi-lignified, ukususwa kwe-midzi kufanele kuhlehliselwe isikhathi ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwi-cutways yesitshalo esidala, kuyadingeka ukusika isigamu seziqongo ezihlangene, cishe amasentimitha amane ngaphansi kwe-whorl.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isiqu kufanele somiswe endaweni enomthunzi okungenani amahora angamashumi amabili nane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izingxenye kufanele zihlanzwe kahle i-resin futhi zifafazwe ngesisombululo samalahle. Abanye abalimi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cutways bese basebenza i-heteroauxin, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi yi-femer eyenziwe sasebenza ngezimpande.
Ukuze kubambe imbande, ukusika kudinga ukutshalwa ngokwahlukana, ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni eyiswakama, okufanele kufake nesihlabathi nokuphekwa ngesilinganiso sokukodwa kokukodwa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala ingxube enjalo, ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esilula. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukumboza yonke into nge-cap noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elilula.
Kuyadingeka ukusula izitshalo nge-mini-teapot ngokushisa okuphansi, lapho kuphela ungafinyelela ukuhluma okusheshayo. Kwi-teapot, udinga ukugcina amazinga okushisa emazingeni angamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe umoya njalo sifafazwe, lokhu sekushiwo kaningi kunesinye.
Abalimi abaningi abayithandi into yokuthi ukhula lwenhlamvu esitshalweni kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ulinde okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Futhi uma izinga lokushisa kuyi-teapot liphansi, khona-ke le nqubo ingadonsa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezinhlanu.
Ngemuva kokuba izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele yilawo asikiwe okwazile ukusuka ezimpandeni, uwafaka ku-substrate okuhloselwe isitshalo esidala kuphela. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ungayinaki ukukhetha, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo okungampofu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Ukunakekelwa okuyisipesheli kumele kuthathwe ukunakekela okuphezulu kwesitshalo, ngoba kunendawo yokukhula kwe-araucaria, futhi uma ilimele, isitshalo singakuqeda ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye ukukhula nokukhula kwayo. Futhi uma lokhu kunganakwa ngaleso sikhathi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuletha isitshalo esimweni esijwayelekile ngeke siphumelele.
- Imvamisa, labo bantu abatshala izitshalo emakamelweni bayazomisa ngoba bakhohlwa ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini. Kodwa, akunasici uma kufanele ukhule i-araucaria egumbini elinomoya omile, ukukhanyisa okunganele noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
- Amagatsha esitshalo angawela phansi futhi awele phansi ngamanzi amaningi noma endaweni efudumele ngokweqile. Amahlumela angaqala ukoma futhi aphenduke aphuzi lapho kunokuntuleka komswakama noma uma igumbi selomile futhi liboshwe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izinaliti zingawa.
- Amahlumela amasha angakhula abe mncane uma isitshalo singadli ngokwanele. Futhi amahlumela amancanyana abuthakathaka, ngakhoke isitshalo singalimaza ngokuzayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhambisane nazo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa.
- Uma i-araucaria ingekho i-calcium, khona-ke ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzoqala ukwehla ngesigamu. Izilokazane ezinkulu zalesi sitshalo zingabhekwa njengesibungu esinamakha kanye ne-aphid. Kungalimala nazo zonke izinambuzane zeConifers.
- Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi ukunakekela isitshalo kunzima, kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa i- araucaria eyisimangaliso, kuzofanele usebenze kanzima. Yize ukunakekelwa kungekho nzima kangako, noma yimuphi umlimi uzokujwayela ngokushesha.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi, e-Australia kuphela futhi esiqhingini saseNew Guinea, zingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu zazo. Futhi ngokwesibonelo, ogwini lweCaucasus, izitshalo zisetshenziswa njengembali yokuhlobisa. Uma ubheka i-araucaria, ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyikhophi encane yefern.
Izimbali ziqhakaza kakhulu, futhi uma lesi sikhathi siqala, kuyamangaza abanye, njengoba izimbali zinhle ngokungajwayelekile. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kaningi kunasekhaya. Le ngenye yamaConifers ambalwa angatshalwa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-spruce yasekhaya.
Kusekhona ukucatshangelwa ukuthi isitshalo singakwazi ukuhlanza umoya, njengama-conifers amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo emakamelweni lapho kunesidingo.
