I-Alocasia iyinto etholakalayo eyamukelwa yomthandi wengadi engaphakathi endlini. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene zizohlobisa igumbi, zigcwalise umoya ngempilo. Ukushiya ingadi yezimbali enjalo ekhaya kuzoba lula - uzodinga izimo ezifanayo kuzo zonke izitshalo. Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-alocasia ekhaya kuzoba isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza uhlelo.
Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Alocasia
Uma indlu inesitshalo esisodwa esidala, khona-ke impahla yokukhiqiza isivele iyatholakala. I-Alocasia isakaza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- izingane zezimpande;
- ukwehlukaniswa kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa;
- ukusikwa kwesiqu;
- ukusakazwa ngokwengcambu yeqabunga;
- indlela yembewu.
Zonke izinhlobo zokuzala zenzelwe ukufinyelela ezimweni ezinhle zokwenza uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuzala. Izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo zingena ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi; kulokhu, amanzi awasebenzi njengesixhumanisi esiphakathi. Noma kunjalo, kunezidingo ezikhethekile ze-substrate.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufakelwa kwe-alocasia
Ukuze izinqubo zenzeke ngokushesha, umsebenzi womhlwanyeli ukuhlela ukushisa kwenhlabathi okuqhubekayo, lapho inqubo yokwenza izimpande zokuqala iyaqhubeka. Kulokhu, udoti uqobo kufanele uqukethe i-peat, perlite, sphagnum moss nesihlabathi. Okusho ukuthi, indawo eyakhiwe kuyo imbali kufanele ibe yomswakama, efudumele futhi engaphefumula. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa komoya okuhlelekile kuyadingeka.
Okunye isenzo esivamile sazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzala ngaphandle kwenzalo. Zonke izigaba kufanele zome futhi zifafazwe nge-disinfectant. Kungaba:
- namalahle omhlabathi noma ithebhulethi echotshoziwe yekabhoni emnyama eyenziwe yasebenza;
- usinamoni powder;
- izinkuni zomlotha.
Baphinde basebenzise ukwelashwa ngezisusa zezimpande.
Ngomqondo wokusakazwa kwe-alocasia, imvamisa kukhethwa isikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho umsebenzi omkhulu wezinto zemvelo uqala. Kodwa ukubamba imbala kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kobusika. Ebusika, iphesenti eliphakeme lezilo.
Yonke imisebenzi ehlobene nokuthinta izingxenye zejusi yesitshalo kumele yenziwe ngamagilavu enjoloba. Susa izingane nezilwane ezakhiweni ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Isidingo sokwakheka kwenhlabathi yezitshalo esezinikeze izimpande zokuqala futhi ezitshalwe isikhathi eside. Ngama-alocasia, umhlaba ukhethwa ngokungabi nalutho kanye ne-acidity ephansi. Ukwakheka okunjalo kungathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma esilungiselelwe nguwe. Izimbali zisebenzisa inhlabathi ehlukene ngokususelwa emhlabeni we-peat kanye nephepha.
Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi kumele idonse amanzi, ilula, ingaphefumula. Imvelo ene-acidic encane ihlinzeka ukuqothulwa kwenani elifanele likasawoti wezimbiwa ezivela enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo. Isibonelo somhlabathi onjalo singaba:
- i-humus noma i-vermicompost - izingxenye ezi-2;
- umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-2;
- umhlaba we-turf - izingxenye ezi-2;
- Peat nesihlabathi - 1 ingxenye ngayinye;
- i-spossgnuts ye-moss oqoshiwe - izingxenye ezi-2;
- amalahle ochotshoziwe, i-vermiculite, isitini esinqunyiwe ngenani - ingxenye eyi-1.
Inhlabathi ethengiwe kufanele ihlanganiswe nezinto zakamuva. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukungagculiseki kwesakhiwo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukwebiwa komhlaba kuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-alocasia. Ukutshala izitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo, imbiza kufanele ibe yinde, ibhakede liyisimo esifanele. Izinzile futhi iphakeme ngasikhathi sinye. Ubumba olwandisiwe lukhethwa ngokwesiko ukuthi lube ngamapayipi, kepha amatshe amatshe noma izitsha zobumba eziphukile zingasetshenziswa.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Alocasia yizilimo eziyizigaxa
Lapho udlulisa isitshalo esidala ezimpandeni, ama-neoplasms angabonakala. Lezi izihlakala - izingane ezinganikeza isitshalo esisha ngenyanga noma ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela ezimpandeni futhi afakwe ku-substrate ekhethekile yokuhluma.
Imbiza yokuqala yesithombo enikeze izimpande ingaba yindebe evamile ye-tafile yayo elahlekile enomgodi wokudonsa. I-nodule egxilile izokhipha iqabunga layo lokuqala bese iliveza izinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokutshala.
Ama-tubers kuphela asabalalisa i-alocasia ye-calidor, oshiya lesi sitshalo esihle kwimpande ende eminyene ekhuphuka ngaphezulu kwembiza, asisasazi.
Ukusakazwa ngamaqabunga e-alocasia
Ukusakazeka, thatha iqabunga leqabunga elingaphansi kanye nesibambo. Emahoreni ambalwa, iqabunga ligcinwa, elinikeza ithuba lokunciphisa i-tugor. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-petiole iyanqunywa, iphathwe nge-stimulator yezimpande futhi ifakwe ku-substrate ekhethekile yokubamba.
I-microclimate efudumele efudumele, umoya omncane, igcinwa njalo, futhi ngenyanga izimpande ezincane zizophuma. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iqabunga litshalwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngomhlabathi onempilo, kepha bayaqhubeka nokulinakekela ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa kuze kube kuvela umcibisholo weqabunga elilandelayo kusuka emhlabathini, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesihlume futhi sakhula. Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa ngeqabunga le-alocasia, udinga ukumphatha njengengane, ugweme ukupholisa, okusalungiswa, ukomisa ukuphuma noma umswakama ngokweqile.
Isitshalo esithengiwe esitolo kumele sakhiwe kabusha lapho nje isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwabantu sesidlulile. I-Alocasia, ekhule ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe baseDashi, idla ama-hormone aphela ngokushesha bese isihlahla siqala ukubulawa yindlala. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, lesi sitshalo kudingeka siguqule inhlabathi, ngasikhathi sinye sitshale izisekelo ezingemuva zezimpande kanye namaqhubu avele. Lokhu okuqukethwe ukuze kuzalwe kabusha okulandelayo. Ngisho imbali eye yawa amaqabunga ingabuyiselwa kabusha ngokudlulisa i-rhizome ibe yi-substrate entsha.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwe-alocasia
Ekhaya, i-alocasia ayiqhakaza kaningi, futhi imbewu iyatholakala. Bakheka ku-cob ngesimo amajikijolo abomvu noma aphuzi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuyanakekelwa ngenkathi zisegobolondeni elimanzi. Ngakho-ke, i-alocasia esakazwa ngembewu kumele ibe yintsha, lapho isemanzi. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ne-acidic ilungiselelwe imbewu esekelwe ku-peat, humus nesihlabathi. Imbewu zivalwe ngokuphelele, kodwa kuthathwa izinyathelo zokugcina ungqimba lumanzi ngokumboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Amahlumela ayafafazwa, dive kabili futhi kamuva adluliselwe endaweni engapheli. I-Alocasia yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngembewu. Ezinye izindlela zokusakaza akuqinisekisi ubuhle bamaqabunga.
Izingodo eziyizigaxa zinezimpande endaweni ekhethekile, kanye namaqabunga.
