Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhetha ihektha ukuphepha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga insiza yokushisa yegumbi lezingane. Kulokhu, i-hita zanamuhla ezingashisi umoya zilungile.
Ikhwalithi yomoya iqonde ngqo kuhlobo lwe-heater. Izinga lokuhlanganiswa kwe-oksijini kusuka ekuvezeni imisebe yokushisa lingakhuphuka, okuthinta kabi impilo yomuntu (ikakhulukazi yengane).
I-oksijini ishiswa ngabashisi abanokushisa okuvulekile (izibhamu zokufudumeza zikagesi kanye negesi), abashisi bezitho zangasese noma into yokushisa (abashisa abondilinga abalinyazwa esisekelweni se-ceramic), ilangabi elivulekile (izindawo zokucima umlilo). Amadivaysi anjalo awashisi i-oksijini kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlayiya zothuli eziwela kuwo, ezikhuthaza ukukhishwa kwamagesi anobuthi.
Ama-heater akudala athathelwa indawo ngabashisi, abanemisebenzi eminingi eyinhloko. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zisazisebenzisa izishisa ezindala, zisengozini yokuthonywa umthelela wazo omubi.
Amathrendi atholakalayo lapho kukhiqizwa izinto zokufudumeza noma ngabe awabandakanyi ngokuphelele amandla omlilo noma ashise amaphesenti awo aphansi. Yiziphi izinto zokushisa ezingashisi umoya-mpilo?
Kunamamodeli ambalwa anconyelwe ukufudumeza indlu noma indlu ehlobo:
- I-Convector.
- Okwe-infrared
- I-Ceramic.
- Amafutha.
Izishisi zokukhanyisa. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-radiator eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-conveector kagesi awashisi i-oksijini nhlobo. Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo usekwe ekudluliseni okushisa: ukudlula komoya obandayo ukusuka egumbini ngokusebenzisa umoya omncane ongaphansi, lapho umoya wedlula esishisaleni esishisayo bese uphuma usuvele usufudumele wafinyelela emazingeni okushisa athile. Ama-Conveector awunabalandeli - umoya ofudumele uyishiya ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulinganisela komswakama wekamelo. Umzimba we-convector uqobo uhlala ungashisiwe.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu se-heater yemvelo yukushisa kancane. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini liqala ukukhuphuka kakhulu, lokhu kungakhombisa ukwephulwa kwebhalansi yomswakama, obalulekile empilweni.
Izishisa ezishisayo. Lezi zokushisa aziwomile nomoya kanye nama-conveector. Kepha ngokuya ngemigomo yokusebenza, ziyehluka komunye nomunye. Lapho i-heater ye-infrared isebenza, akuwona umoya ofushayo, kodwa izinto. Lapho-ke igumbi selishisa livele kubo. Kukhona ama-heater-wave amade (i-micathermic, iphaneli yobumba, indawo yomoya) kanye nama-short-wave (ishubhu, amasistimu we-ceramic infrared). Imisebe ye-heat infrared ayikwazi ukushisa umuntu nendawo ezungezile, ngakho-ke, ngokwemigomo yokushisa, yindawo ephezulu futhi ayibizi.
Izingcweti ze-Ceramic. Uma sikhuluma ngamamodeli we-ceramic, khona-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi banezinto zokushisa ezivaliwe, ngenxa yokuthi abashisi abanjalo abomisi umoya. Into yokushisa ngokwayo ifihlwe kwigobolondo le-ceramic, elingathathi hlangothi ngokuqondene nomoya-mpilo kunanoma iyiphi enye insimbi yensimbi. Umoya ngeke ube oxidised, esiza ukugcina umswakama owanele.
Ukwandisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-finning kuyasetshenziswa (ukudala indawo yokusiza). Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu kwehekitha yobumba ayishisi kakhulu. Lo mgomo wokuhlanza ukushisa uvimbela i-oxidation yomoya, okusho ukoma kwayo.
Abashisi baka-oyela. Umgomo wokusebenza kwama-hitha kawoyela ususelwa ekufudumaleni uwoyela, ongaphakathi futhi odala umbuso ofanele wokushisa. Kepha zingaphephile kakhulu futhi zingachemile. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi ukusifudumeza, kepha sisebenzisa isilinganiso esikhulu sikagesi (kufika ku-3 kW / h). Lapho insimbi ivutha, umzimba wayo nawo uyafudumala. Uma ungaqaphile ngokwanele, ungashiswa, ngoba ngokwezigaba akuvunyelwe ukushiywa ungagadiwe, ngezinjongo zokuphepha umlilo. I-heater yamafutha ayishisi i-oksijini; ingasetjenziswa ezindlini ukufudumeza okusebenzayo.
Ukukhetha kwe-hemat
Abanini bezindlu nabahlali basehlobo ababhekene nenkinga yokukhetha i-heater batusa ukuthi kuthengwe intuthuko yesimanje yabashisi abangama-infrared. Yilesi simiso sokushisa, okwamanje, esisebenza kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo namamodeli abiza kakhulu, kukhona ashibhile. Kepha bonke behlela ezinkombeni eziphambili - ukufudumeza kancane kancane nokulondolozwa komswakama ojwayelekile womoya.
Lapho ukhetha i-heater, udinga ukunaka imikhiqizo ethembekile nethembekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo ye-UFO, AEG nePolaris yokubamba amazwe omhlaba. Uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo luzovumela wonke umuntu ukuthi akhethe umkhiqizo ofanele.
Lapho uthenga i-heater, kufanele unake ezinye izimfanelo nemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphepheni kwensiza (ukuba khona kokuvikelwa emaconsini we-voltage, i-thermostat, i-flooring).
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokusetshenziswa kwensiza, izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwayo kufanele zigcwaliseke, khona-ke izohlala ngaphandle kokuhluleka futhi isikhathi eside.
