I-hibiscus yangaphakathi noma igama lesibili i-rose rose yesi-Chinese, imbali engaphakathi enamakhaza amancane aluhlaza, aziwa kahle phakathi kwabo bonke abalimi. Imbali yeHibiscus iyahlonitshwa izakhamizi eziqhingini eziseLwandlekazi iPacific. Kumantombazane alesi siqhingi, imbali ye-hibiscus ingumhlobiso ogqamile ezinweleni zabo.
Sibutsetelo rose Chinese
EMalaysia, amacembe we-hibiscus amelela imiyalo yama-Islam. Futhi eNdiya, bakholelwa ukuthi i-hibiscus ivikela indlu ezifisweni ezimbi futhi ihambisana nokuphumelela kwempumelelo emsebenzini futhi isiza ukubhekana nesimo esincindezelwe.
Igama laso ngasohlangothini lwesayensi yi-hibiscus yaseSyria. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala yi-Asia Minor, ungowomndeni wama-malvaceae. IHibiscus ikhula ezimeni ezinhle icishe ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.
Isiqu sesitshalo sibushelelezi ekuthinteni, umbala wegxolo uyimpunga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe makhulu ngesimo ngendlela ye-trefoil.
Ikhaya leHibiscus luhlobo olulodwa kuphela olunama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu.
Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi leHibiscus ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-hibiscus yangaphakathi akunzima, futhi uma esekwenzile konke ngendlela efanele, uzokubonga ukunakwa okukhokhelwe kukho ngokukhula okugcwele kwezimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo.
I-hibiscus houseplant iyimbali ethanda ukushisa futhi ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ayi-19 kuye kwangama-23. Ngaphandle kokubambelela emazingeni okushisa, i-hibiscus yangaphakathi iyenqaba ukuqhakaza.
I-hibiscus yangaphakathi ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya iyathanda umoya onomswakama, efaneleke kakhulu izimo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugcina okungenani umswakama wama-60% we-hibiscus. IHibiscus kumele ifafazwe njalo.
Umanyolo we-hibiscus yangaphakathi
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, i-hibiscus idinga okunempilo okuningi komsoco. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, udinga umanyolo wonkana ngokufakwa kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium. Umanyolo kumele kube kanye ngesonto, ukwenze kusihlwa, ngokunisela imbali kusenesikhathi.
Lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukukhula kahle futhi sinciphise ukukhula kwaso, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yomanyolo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hibiscus ayidingi ukuvundiswa phakathi nesikhathi sokuwa nangemva kokufakelwa, kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ungasusa kanjani i-hibiscus ekhaya
Isitshalo esisha esikhulayo sidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi lapho isitshalo esidala sikhula, kuyoba lula impela ukusifaka njengoba kudingeka noma siguqule inhlabathi kanye eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukufakelwa kudingekile kuphela uma uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalise wonke imbiza. Ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezikhulu, kuphela isihloko senhlabathi sithathelwa indawo.
Inhlabathi yokufakelwa ingathengwa yonke indawo yezitshalo eziqhakaza ngaphakathi, noma ilungiswe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ingxenye yenhlabathi yengadi, i-turf ne-humus encane futhi ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle, kuvimbela ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Umthamo ukhethiwe hhayi okudlula owedlule, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoya ezimpandeni futhi senqabe ukuqhakaza. Okwesikhashana. Lapho udlulisa inhlabathi kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande, akudingekile ukuthi ushaye phansi konke, kuphela uma izimpande zesitshalo zibola, khona-ke udinga ukuzisika.
Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus zitshalwa ezivandeni, ulwazi ngazo, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile, ukuzala kanye nokuthena izihlahla kungatholakala lapha.
IHibiscus evela embewini ekhaya
E-hibiscus, ukukhiqiza kabusha kuvela embewini. Ngemuva kokuba ihlumela liphela, kwakheka imbewu endaweni yayo. Esitsheni esine-isivuseleli sokukhula, imbewu ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-12. Ngemuva kokuba sebegeziwe ngesisombululo esilula se-potanganum permanganate.
Okulandelayo, bopha imbewu kucezu lwezicubu zomswakama, bese ubeka esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese ushiya endaweni efudumele ukuze imbewu iqale ukumila. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uzimanzise kancane ngamanzi bese uzikhipha ukuze zingahambi.
Lapho imbewu iluma, ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ukuthola umila. Ukwenza konke ngendlela efanele, ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-hibiscus kuzojabulisa wena.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hibiscus yangaphakathi ngale ndlela kuzonikeza ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngemuva kwezithombo nokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu, izithombo zitshalwa emabhodweni.
E-hibiscus, ukukhiqiza kabusha ekhaya kusetshenziswa ukusikwa.
Ungakhula kanjani i-hibiscus kusuka ku-cutways
Ukukhula kwe-hibiscus ekhaya, kuyadingeka ngoFebhuwari ukusika izimbambo ezimbalwa zezimbali ezinkulu zabantu abadala bese bezitshala emhlabathini omanzi olungiselelwe, usimboze ngembiza yengilazi ejwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinje, lesi sitshalo kumele sibanjelwe size siqale izimpande, cishe inyanga nesigamu ngokushisa okungaba ngama-23 degrees.
Futhi, ukusikwa kungashiywa emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, bese zitshalwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
Ukuthenwa kweHibiscus
Ukuthena i-hibiscus yangaphakathi yilokho ongathanda ukuthola isihlahla noma isihlahla esikhanyayo. E-hibiscus, izihlahla kwenzeka entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesiqala ukukhula ngokugcwele noma ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
E-hibiscus, izihlahla zakha igatsha. Uma usika i-hibiscus ngesikhathi esingafanele, ngeke iqhume. Ukusika amagatsha, kufanele usebenzise isikere. Kuyadingeka ukusika amagatsha omile neziqu ezinamahlahla eziphambene namagatsha amakhulu. Sika isitshalo sakho ukuze sihambisane kahle nenduduzo yakho yasekhaya.
Isifo seHibiscus nezinambuzane
Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo zezitshalo umoya owomile, ukuthambisa okunganele kanye nokusalungiswa.
Ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu, ama-hibiscus buds aqala ukuwa, futhi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwezinga elibekiwe, ama-buds awaveli nakancane.
Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sithinta ama-aphid, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukusiphatha ngokulungiselela amakhemikhali ukulwa ne-aphid.
Enye inkathazo i-spider mite, ivela emoyeni okweqile. Ukugwema lokhu, fafaza isitshalo ngesikhathi. Futhi ungabhubhisa umkhaza ngokugeza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-soapy.
Kungani amaqabunga e-hibiscus ephuzi aphuzi - Isizathu esenza amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi ku-hibiscus kungenzeka ukuthi abe ngokweqile kwe-chlorine emanzini okunisela.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme lokhu, amanzi kufanele avikelwe izinsuku eziningana. Futhi, ngenxa yalezi zinto, amaqabunga e-hibiscus angaconsa.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo ngokufakwa kwe-magnesium.
Kungani i-hibiscus ingaqhakaza - ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-15 degrees, ukukhanyisa kufanele kusakazeke, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Ukulandela le mithetho, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kakhulu.
