Koleria

I-Koleria ingeyezitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa ezivela emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae. Naphezu kobulula bokukhula kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende, le mbali yangaphakathi ayikho phakathi kwezintandokazi zabalimi. Le mbali iqanjwe uthisha uMichael Kohler. Amanye amagama colony ayaziwa - i-teidea ne -odwaoma. Ngokwemvelo, itholakala eColombia, eMelika eshisayo, esiqhingini saseTrinidad.

I-Koleria ithathwa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Isici saso singamaqabunga aluhlaza, anamaqabunga aluhlaza velvety anemiphetho emincane. Izimbali ze-koleriya zifana nezinsimbi ezikhulunywayo ezinama-asymmetric. Imvamisa, ikholoni enezimbali ezinombala obomvu iyabhulwa. Kepha kunezitshalo ezinezimbali ezingama-pink, maroon nezewolintshi. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kusuka kuJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.

Koleriy isikhathi sokuphumula siyisici. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-Mashi, lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukuqhakaza. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye yomhlabathi iyafa. Uma lesi sitshalo sakhiwa sinemibandela efanelekile, isikhathi esomile ngeke size.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukushisa

Isitshalo sifanelwe kahle izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwekamelo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinga lokushisa elilungile lizoba ngama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-degrees ayi-15-17. Ikamelo lapho imbali itholakala khona ingena umoya ngokucophelela. Iqoqo alikubekezeleli okusalungiswa

Isibani

Ngakho-ke iKoleria ibhekisela kwizitshalo ezinezithombe eziningi. Isibani esisetshenzisiwe simfanele. Ukusuka elangeni eliqondile, imbali kufanele ivikelwe. Isikimu sombala sizoba ntofontofo kunazo zonke efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma singekho isikhathi esibi, isitshalo asikaze siwe amahlamvu, udinga ukunakekela isibani esihle sowesifazane omuhle.

Ukunisela

I-Koleria idinga ukuchelela ngokulingana ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nezimbali eziningi. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe athambile, agcinwe kahle, afudumele. Ukubekwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kungadala ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Kuthandwa kakhulu ukunisela okuphansi, ngoba amanzi akufanele awele emacembe. Ngenxa yomiswa kokhilimu wobumba, isitshalo singafa. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Uma ebusika ingxenye yemibala evele emzimbeni iphelile, inhlabathi iyamunyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukugwema ukoma kweshizi.

Umswakama womoya

I-Koleria ithanda i-microclimate enomswakama, kepha ivumelanisa kahle nomoya owomile efulethini. Awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo. Amaconsi amanzi angalimaza amaqabunga velvety wokuhlobisa. Ukwakha umswakama ophezulu, fafaza umoya ngobuhle obunesizotha. Kuyelulekwa ukubeka isitsha nesitshalo esitokisini ngobumba olunwebekile noma ngo-moss.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kabusha i-koleriy. Inzalo entsha ingatholakala ngendlela yembewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwembaza kanye nezimpande zokusika kwe-apical. Izindlela ezilula zokusakazeka kwezitshalo zingumsuka we-cuttings kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwephisi. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa imbali yegumbi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha isikhathi esithandwa kakhulu yintwasahlobo.

Ama-cutic apical asuselwa kahle emanzini. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, atshalwe emabhodweni angajulile, abekwe emhlabathini ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-2. Ukuze uvimbele ukoma ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kufanele ugcweliswe.

Ukufakelwa

I-Koleria iyimbali engaphakathi ekhula ngokushesha edinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izimbiza ezibanzi, ezingashonile zilungele isitshalo. I-substrate eyisisekelo kufanele ibe yintsha njalo. Kufanele ifake ishidi lomhlabathi nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 1. Ngezansi kwethangi kufanele kube nemisele enhle futhi umgodi wokudonsa amanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

IKoleria idinga ukufaka umquba njalo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane koleriya akuvamile ukuthinteka. Uma amaqabunga namahlumela esomile futhi ekhubazekile, lapho-ke asongelwa yisibungu sesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid, amunca ujusi wezimbali namaqabunga. Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singathola ukubola kwezimpande noma i-powdery isikhutha. Ukuvela kokubhinca okumpunga emaqabungeni kukhombisa isifo sokukhunta.

Ngaphandle kokuthi umbala awubekezeleleki, uyisitshalo obuthakathaka kakhulu. Ukuvimbela amabala kungaveli emaqabungeni, akufanele athintwe noma afafazwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbala uzolahla amahlamvu bese ulahlekelwe ukukhanga. Amabala aphuzi avela elangeni eliqondile.