Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma ukufaka omunye umnyango, kuyadingeka ukufaka imithambeka yeminyango yangaphakathi ngezandla zakho. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikezela ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa le ngxenye yekamelo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lawo masu asetshenziswa ngaphakathi ezindlini awahlali efanelekile ukusetshenziswa emithambekeni yangaphandle noma emithambekeni ehambisana neminyango yokungena yohambo oluphuthumayo oluphuthumayo noma oluphuthumayo. Khetha indlela ngokuya ngokwakhiwa kwekamelo, amandla okwenza umsebenzi othile namakhono wezezimali.
Izinketho zomsebenzi
Kukhona okungenani izindlela eziyishumi nambili zokuthi ungawenza kanjani umfula ngezicabha zangaphakathi. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa:
- Ukufaka amashidi owomile.
- UPlaster olandelwe ngu-putty.
- Ukusetshenziswa kodaka okuhlobisa.
- Iphaneli engenhla, isibonelo, MDF.
- Qeda izinkuni.
- Lining nge laminate.
- Ukufakwa kwamapaneli we-chipboard.
- Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli we-PVC.
- Unqimba wepulasitiki.
- Ukuqeda imithambeka ngetshe lokufakelwa.
- Ukufakwa kwamathayili.
Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu okwamanje yilezi:
- udaka olulandelwa ngu-putty;
- ukufakwa kwamaphaneli e-patch;
- ukuqeda kwepulasitiki;
- ukufakwa kwamashidi owomile.
Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Yiziphi izinzuzo nokulimazeka kwalezi zindawo zemithambeka zeminyango yangaphakathi kukhonjisiwe kuthebula elingezansi:
| № | Indlela | Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| 1 | IStucco ilandelwa ngu-putty | Ungayisebenzisa kunoma yikuphi ukuthambeka, noma ngabe banzi kangakanani. Ukuqedwa kungahlukahluka - iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, upende nokunye. | Umsebenzi owenziwayo ungcolile kakhulu, futhi kufanele ube namakhono okungenani ayisisekelo okuyi-putty. Lapho ijika kakhulu intaba, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuyilinganisa nge-putty. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi izingqimba zome, futhi inani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha namathuluzi ziyadingeka ukuqeda. |
| 2 | Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli endamba | Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokushesha, ukubonakala kwemithambeka elungele ukubukeka kuyabukeka, kuyabiza futhi muhle. Ngemuva kokufaka amapaneli, asikho isidingo sokwengeza ukuphathwa kwethambeka. | Amapaneli ayabiza. Lapho ufaka, ukunemba nokunemba kubalulekile. |
| 3 | Ukuqedwa kwepulasitiki | Imithambeka yepulasitiki eminyango ifakwa ngokushesha, ishibhile, ihlala isikhathi eside. Ipulasitiki kulula ukuyihlanza. | Ukunemba komsebenzi kuyadingeka. Imithambeka yepulasitiki ibukeka ishibhile. |
| 4 | Ukufakwa kwe-Drywall | IDrywall inika indawo eyisicaba, akunzima ukusebenza nge-drywall. Kukhona ukukhetha komklamo wokugcina wethambeka - umdwebo noma udonga lwendonga. | I-Drywall akufanele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. |
Lapho imithambeka yeminyango yangaphakathi yenziwa nguwe, kufanele ukhethe inketho okuyiyona enengqondo kakhulu ekwenzeni. Ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo-nesinyathelo sendlela ongahamba ngayo kulezi zinketho ezingenhla.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi usebenzisa i-putty
Inani lomsebenzi lincike ekugobeni kwamathambeka. Ekuqaleni ibalwa ngosimende noma ngokuqala ingxube ye-gypsum, bese ibekwa nge-putty yokuqeda.
Phakathi kwezingqimba ezahlukahlukene i-primer iyadingeka - ivimbela ukuqweqeka kohlaka olulandelayo.
Lapho wenza imithambeka eminyango nge-plaster noma nge-putty, kubalulekile ukuvikela izindonga eziseduze, ezansi kanye neminyango ngokwayo ngengxube ye-putty. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kufakwe ushukela we-masking tape, ifilimu eyeluliwe noma ezinye izinto zokuvikela.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi kungokulandelayo:
- Ingaphezulu lahlanzwa konke ukungcola okukhona, kufaka nothuli. Ukuqeda imithambeka yeminyango yangaphakathi nakho kufaka i-priming, ngakho-ke indawo ehlanziwe iyanqunyelwa.
- Ebhakede elihlanzekile, ingxube ilungiselelwe ukuhlelwa. Ingasebenza njengengxube kasimende (uma umthambeka ukoteke kakhulu) noma ukuqala i-gypsum. Lapho uxuba, naka izincomo zomenzi wokwenza nokuthi kukuphi ukulinganisa ukuxuba le ngxube.
- Kusetshenziswa isigamu sethanga, umthetho kanye nommese oshubile, faka bese ukala ingxube emthambekeni. Vumela ukuthi yome ngokuphelele, noma ngabe kuthatha izinsuku eziningana.
- Lo ungqimba ubuye unqunywe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqeda i-gypsum putty kufakwa kuyo.
- Ngemuva kokuthi inhlanganisela yokuqeda seyomile ngokuphelele, indawo ethambekele kuzofakwa isanti kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper ebalwe i-150 kuye kwangama-240.
Kulesi simo, i-jamb yomnyango eyenziwe ngesandla ilungele ukupenda noma ukufaka udonga.
Ukwenza kanjani ukuthi imithambeka yeminyango yangaphakathi ikwenze ngokwakho kusuka kupulasitiki
Ukukhetha ukusebenza ngopulasitiki, ungamisa hhayi kuphela kunguqulo yeklasikhi emhlophe. Ngokuya ngombala wekamelo, ungakhetha amaphaneli epulasitiki anemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaphaneli epulasitiki anephethini ngokhuni, ngesikhumba noma kwezinye izinto. Kubukeka kunesitayela, imfashini futhi kunamuhla, futhi ekufakweni kwamapaneli okunjalo akuhlukile kokujwayelekile.
Ukusungula ukuthambeka kwepulasitiki emnyango, kufanele unamathele kulokhu kulandelana kwezenzo:
- Ingaphezulu lethambeka elizayo lihlanzwa kukho konke ukungcola nothuli.
- Esithambekeni, kufakwa izinkombandlela zephrofayili, ezinesimo samachashazi.
- Ubungako obudingekayo bezingxenye bulinganiswa, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa isilinganiso seteyipu.
- Ipulasitiki inqunywa ngokusho okhethiwe. Uma kunokwenzeka, lapho wenza imithambeka yomnyango ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-jigsaw. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, i-hacksaw yensimbi ilungile.
- Okokuqala, izingxenye eziseceleni zilungisiwe, bese kuthi umgwaqo ongenhla uqondiswe.
- Amalunga wepulasitiki phezulu aphathwa nge-sealant, ngokwesibonelo, abicah, abafaniswe nombala weplastiki. Ezingxenyeni ezedlulele faka ama-stubs ngendlela yamakhona.
Ngemuva kokuqeda wonke umsebenzi, amaphaneli epulasitiki kufanele ahlanzwe ngendwangu emanzi, noma ngabe ayingcolile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuthambekela okuqediwe kuzobukeka kuhlanzekile futhi kucocekile.
Ungabopha kanjani indawo yokuthambekela ngamaphaneli echibi
Ungahamba ngeminyango engaphakathi ngosizo lwamaphaneli abekwe wena. Amapaneli anjalo angaba ngamapaneli e-MDF, amaphaneli we-PVC nabanye. Ukulungiswa kwethambeka kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo nangezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa kwekhanda - ingaphezulu lahlanzwa lonke uthuli kanye nokungcola. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi amaphaneli e-patch awalungele nje kuphela omncane, kepha futhi namithambeka ebanzi. Lokhu kubenza bangene emhlabeni jikelele. Amapaneli angenhla angafakwa emithambekeni engaphakathi ngaphandle kweminyango.
I-oda lomsebenzi limi ngokulandelayo:
- Isimo somthambeka sinqunyelwe uhlobo lokuqina. Ngamathambeka, amaphaneli afakwa kwizipikili eziwuketshezi. Uma ithambeka lipakwe, ukhonkolo noma isitini - amaphaneli abekwe phezu kohlaka. Kulokhu, i-slope emnyango ifakwe esakhiweni sensimbi. Amabha wokhuni angasebenza futhi njengohlaka.
- Uhlobo lohlaka olukhethiwe lusethiwe.
- Izingxenye zinqunywa kusuka kumapaneli osayizi odingekayo.
- Amapaneli anamathiselwe ohlakeni.
- Amagumbi amaphaneli avaliwe ngamapulangwe.
- Emhlanganweni wamapaneli, ama-seams aphathwa nge-silicone sealant.
Isithambeka se-Drywall
Ukwenza imithambeka eminyango ngosizo lwe-drywall kuyindlela eshibhile futhi elula engadingi ikhono elikhethekile. Ingaphezulu lethambeka ngokushesha liba bushelelezi futhi lilungele ukucubungulwa okuqhubekayo. IDrywall ingafakwa emithambekeni yezicabha zeminyango lapho kuzobe kungenaminyango. Ngakho-ke, ungenza yomibili kanye ne-top slope.
Imithambeka engaphakathi ngaphandle kweminyango, eyenziwe ngendlela ye-arch, ayinakuqedwa ngo-drywall - inikeza indiza eyisicaba efanelekayo engaguquki.
Ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi usebenzisa amashidi owomile:
- Kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa i-drywall. Enye elula kunazo zonke yi-gluing drywall engxenyeni ye-fugenfueller putty. Okokuqala udinga ukukala umthambeka, ubukhulu bawo obudingekayo. Amashidi ama-Drywall anqunywa emthambekeni osulungele.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka gluing, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ishidi elisikiwe emthambekeni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ubukhulu bawo bulungile.
- Sebenza nomuntu osizwayo kufanele asheshe, ngoba le ngxubevange ye-putty isoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ayikwazi ukuxoxwe nge-mixer; ukuxova ngesandla kufanelekile.
- Ama-spatulas amaningana we-fugenfueller asetshenziswa engxenyeni elungiselelwe ye-drywall, i-drywall isetshenziswa endaweni yokuthambeka futhi ivezwa kusetshenziswa isikwele nezinga.
- Ngemuva kokumiswa nge-fugenfueller, i-drywall ingahle ipendwe ngokushesha noma ifakwe isithombe sangemuva.
Njengoba kubonakala kulwazi oluchazwe kule ndatshana, ukukhetha ukuthi unganqamula kanjani imithambeka yeminyango yangaphakathi, kukhona ithuba lokukhetha izindlela ezihluke kakhulu. Zonke lezi zinketho zivezwa ngezigaba zamanani ahlukile, ngakho-ke ukukhetha eyodwa oyifunayo akunzima. Le ndatshana ichaze ubuhle nobubi, kanye nokulandelana komsebenzi nezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuqeda imithambeko yeminyango yangaphakathi, njengokuthi:
- udaka olulandelwa ngu-putty;
- ukufakwa kwamaphaneli e-patch;
- ukuqeda kwepulasitiki;
- ukufakwa kwamashidi owomile ku-fugenfüller.
Lapho ukhetha indlela, wakhela hhayi kuphela kumphumela oyifunayo, kodwa nasekutholakaleni kwamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinto zokwenziwa zokwenza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kanye nokutholakala kwamakhono asebenzayo kumuntu ozokwenza lo msebenzi (lapho kungekho khona amandla okuqasha abakhi bomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe).
