I-Cotyledon orbiculata nezinye izinhlobo zezithombe ze-cotyledon nokulinywaICotyledon iyinhlangano evumela ukuba ngumndeni ongowokuzalwa womndeni owaziwa ngokuthi yiCrassulaceae. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Lezi zihlahla ezincane noma izihlahla ezinamaqabunga angavamile agobile.
Lesi sitshalo sivela e-Afrika eshisayo: sitholakala esifundeni ukusuka ePhalamende lwase-Arabia nase-Ethiopia ukuya eSouth Africa. Amabhisikidi ahlobisa kakhulu, okwazi ukumboza wonke umhlabathi, abukeka emakhulu ezimbizeni, ezinye izinhlobo zilungele ukudala i-bonsai.
Incazelo cotyledon
Umuthi omnandi unesistimu yezimpande engaphezulu kwe-fibrous, iziqu zinamanzi, ziqinile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 30-70 cm, ukukhula konyaka - akunakwa. Iziqu namaqabunga anombala ovela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu. Kancane kancane, njengoba ikhula, isiqu siqala ukuqina bese simbozwa ngegxolo le-tint brownish.
- Amaqabunga anamathiselwe esixolweni kuma-petioles anamanzi, amafushane kakhulu noma ngaphandle kwawo nhlobo.
- Isimo sepuleti leshidi sehlukile. Kungaba unxantathu, isiyingi, isigqi, i-oval noma i-lanceolate.
- Amaqabunga enyama ambozwe nge-villi emhlophe emifushane eminingi. Umbala wamahlamvu ucacile noma umbala, kwesinye isikhathi i-eyeliner ehlukile idlula emaphethelweni angaphandle.
Iqhuma nini i-cotyledon?
Isigaba sezimbali sihlala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali zingama-tubular, ziqoqane ngovalo lwama-inflorescence. Ukwakheka kweqhubu kuyinsimbi eqhumayo enamacembe amnyama acwebezelayo. Ama-petals ajwayelekile aphuzi, amhlophe noma owolintshi. Isiqu sezimbali siqondakala ngaphezulu kokuluhlaza okwenziwe ngama 20-30 cm.
Khula cotyledon kusuka imbewu
Imbewu ye-cotyledon undulat Cotyledon undulata isithombe
I-Cotyledon isatshalaliswa kahle kokubumbayo nangembewu.
- Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo, inhlanganisela elungiselelwe kahle inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi noma inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-unsulents ilungele kahle.
- Okokuqala Tshala imbewu ye-cotyledon ebhokisini noma ku-tray; izimbobo zokudonsa ziyadingeka.
- Moisten inhlabathi kancane, kuyaqabukela ufafaze imbewu, uqaphela ibanga elingama-2-3 cm, ufafaze isihlabathi phezulu, umboze ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
- Faka umoya omncane ku-greenhouse nsuku zonke, njengoba kunesidingo (lapho umswakama unganele), fafaza kusuka kusifutho esihle.
- Lindela ukuvela emavikini angama-1-3. Dlulisa izitshalo ezikhulayo ezitsheni ezincane ezihlukile, uzigcwalise nge-substrate ehloselwe ukuthunyelwa kwabantu abadala. Njengoba izitshalo ezincane zingahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande, zidinga ukuniselwa ngokucophelela nangokulinganisela.
Ukusakazwa kweCotyledon ngokusikwa kanye neqabunga
Ukusika kwesithombe se-cotyledon
Njengokusika, udinga ukukhetha eziqongweni ngamaqabunga ama-2-4 noma amaqabunga nje. Yenza ngokucophelela i-incision, ufafaze indawo yokusika ngamalahle ochotshoziwe nomoya owomile amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho hlwanyela ihlumela engxube ye-peat-sand bese u-moisten ngokucophelela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, ligcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ebangeni lika-16-18 ° C.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cotyledon ekhaya
Isibani nokushisa komoya
Ukunakekela i-cotyledon ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanya nesikhathi eside semini. Musa ukudalula izimbiza zesitshalo ngokushisa okukhulu kumafasitela aseningizimu, ngoba amaqabunga amathenda angashiswa. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, umbala we-Varix we-plant uyaphela, amahlamvu angaphenduka aphuzi futhi ingxenye yawo iwele.
I-Cotyledon izokubekezelela ukushisa kanye nokushisa okuncane okujwayelekile. Kunconywa ehlobo ukubeka imbali emoyeni ovulekile: kuvulandi noma engadini. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile lizoba ku-18-25 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokulala, ebusika, kusiza ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngombuso wokushisa we-12,5 ° C.
Ukunisela
Kujwayele ukuqubuka kwesomiso njalo emvelweni yemvelo, i-cotyledon engaphakathi ingamanzi athambile impela. Phakathi kokunisela, umhlaba kufanele wome ngokuphelele, futhi umswakama owedlulele kufanele uphume ngemigodi yokudonsa. Umoya owomile awunankinga kulesi simila. Ngokuhlanzeka, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza noma ugeze eshawini, kepha gwema ukunqwabelana komsuka ezisekelweni zezihlahla.
Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo we-cotyledon?
ICotidelon ijwayele ukuthutha inhlabathi, iyakwazi ukusebenzisa izakhi zomnotho ngokomnotho. Ungondla kuphela ehlobo. Kwanele ukufaka inkimbinkimbi yamaminerali ama-anculents noma i-cacti kanye ngenyanga. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa isendlalelo eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yalabo abathandekayo, noma ulungiselele leyo ngxube uqobo: isihlabathi somfula, amalahle, amatshe amatshe, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nomhlaba onobumba.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isitshalo lapho kunesidingo, lapho i-Rhizome ikhula kakhulu. Sebenzisa amabhodwe abanzi angajulile ngezimbobo zokudonsa. Ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma enye impahla lubekwa phansi, bese umhlabathi onempilo wokuphakela ubekwa phezulu. Kutshalwe emva kokunisela, lapho umhlaba uba manzi. Susa ibhodwe ku-coma yobumba bese uwudlulisela esitsheni esisha esikhala. Amabibi amadala anganyathelwa ngokususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm, uzama ukungaphazamisi izimpande.
Izihlahla kanye nezikhonkwane
Ukusika njalo i-cotidelon akudingekile. Ukukhanya okwanele kuzogcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesihlahla. Ukucindezela amahlumela amancane ngezikhathi ezithile kunomthelela ekuhlaseleni. Izihlahla zisetshenziselwa nokwakha izihlahla ezincane. Isitshalo ngokuvamile siyakubekezelela ukuthena.
Ungabumba Kanjani uBonsai waseCotyledon
Isithombe sikaCotyledon Bonsai
Ukuthola isihlahla sesitayela se-bonsai, ukubekezela kuyadingeka: lesi sitshalo senziwa ihlumela elilodwa, amagatsha aphansi asikiwe, amahlumela aphezulu asele. Lapho umthambo usukhulile, ukwakheka komqhele kuqala: amagatsha awasebenzeki, aboshwe ngezintambo kuya ezinamathelweni (ukuze zihlale zithambile) nezinsimbi (ukuphambeka ngokuqondile. Kungasetshenziswa nocingo oluyindilinga oluzungeze iziqu futhi lugobeke ngokubona kwalo. Lapho iziqu ziba nolaka, izinto ezisizayo ziyasuswa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICotidelon imelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukunisela okungafanele kuphela, ngokweqile okungabangela ukubola. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele zisuswe futhi zidluliselwe enhlabathini ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokunisela okokuqala (izinsuku eziningana). Akukaze kube lula ukuthi ihlasela le-mealybug - liphathe isitshalo ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
Izinhlobo ze-cotyledon ngezithombe namagama
AmaCotyledons ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ungakhetha ummeleli othakazelisa kakhulu noma udale ukwakheka okubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo.
ICotyledon orbiculata Cotyledon orbiculata
Isithombe se-Cotyledon esiyindilinga se-Cotyledon orbiculata
Lesi isihlahla esidlakadlaka esingama-90 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga ayimpuphu ngesimo seshubhu elenziweyo. Amacembe ama-Smooth anombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nomngcele obomvu emaphethelweni. I-peduncle ende yamasentimitha angama-30 ibonakala iqhakambisa imibala eqoqwe ku-inflorescence yesambulela.
I-Cotyledon isusa noma ingaxolisi i-Cotyledon undulata
Cotyledon undulata Cotyledon undulata isithombe
Bush kuze kube ngu-80 cm amade, ukuhlakazeka ngokulinganisela. I-Foliage ikhanga ikakhulukazi. Amaqabunga anamanzi wesimo se-rhomboid anonqenqema oluyindilinga lohlobo olumhlophe. Ishidi elibushelelezi lamahlamvu limbozwe ngopende olunamakha. Imigqa emhlophe ehlukanisa umehluko eduze kwe-peduncle; amafomu aminyene we-inflorescence obukhulu ngaphezulu. Ama-buds akhiwe ngesondo, apendwe obomvu noma osawolintshi, anemivimbo emincane.
UCotyledon wazizwa noma u-timentoza Cotyledon tomentosa
UCotyledon wezwa isithombe sikaCotyledon tomentosa
Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela phezulu kubude obuyi-15 cm. Leli hlumela liqondile, ligqinsiwe, limbozwe ngamahlamvu ama-ovoid angenamanzi. Kude kude, iqabunga libukeka njengezintethe zebhere. Isitshalo simbozwe ngenqwaba emfishane emhlophe. Izimbali zibomvu, ziqoqwe ku-panicle inflorescence.
I-Cotyledon colloidal
Kubukeka njengamalangabi. Igatsha liqhuma emhlabathini, ligwetshwe kancane, limbozwe ngamahlamvu obomvu emugqeni. I-Peduncle pubescent, ubude - kufika ku-30 cm, luphela nge-inflorescence ethukile. Izimbali zingaba bomvu noma orenji.
I-Cotyledon enkulu-flowered Cotyledon macrantha
Isithombe se-Cotyledon esikhulu esinezimbali zakwaCotyledon macrantha
Lesi isihlahla esivuthayo, esifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Sifanamsindvo sakhiwe ngamaqabunga anamanzi anama-ovoid anemiphetho ebukhali. Amahlumela namahlamvu aluhlaza mnyama ngamabala abomvu. I-peduncle engu-20 cm ubude ithweswe umqhele we-panicle inflorescence yezimbali zayo ezibomvu ezivuthayo.
UCotyledon wethuke kakhulu uCotyledon paniculata
Cotyledon paniculata Cotyledon paniculata izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali
Ummeleli omkhulu omuhle. Iminyaka eminingana, yakha ukuhlangana okuneziqu eziwugqinsi ngamagquma amaqabunga emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga abunjwe ngamaqanda, afinyelela ku-8 cm ubude nama-4 cm ububanzi. I-Panicrate kanye ne-umbellate inflorescence emide imbozwe ngezimbali ezibomvu.
UCotyledon Woody Cotyledon woodii
Cotyledon Woody Cotyledon woodii isithombe
Ikhiqiza amahlumela amancanyana akhula abe ngokhuni isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aminyene, anamafutha, njengowesifazane onothile. Izimbali ziyelulwa futhi zigobile.
Cotyledon Eliza Cotyledon eliseae
Isithombe sikaCotyledon Eliza Cotyledon eliseae
Umuhle kakhulu ongaphakathi endlini ngamahlumela, amagatsha namaqabunga sici seCrassulaceae. Kodwa izimbali azijwayelekile neze: kuma-peduncle amade, ama-inflorescence agobela phansi ngezimbali zensimbi, njengokungathi aqoshwe etsheni, ayaqoqwa.
